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"Child patient management skills are essential for the dentists who want to successfully manage children. Without appropriate clinician skills in behavior management dental care in pediatric dentistry may be impractical for some children. Treatment of difficult children without effective behavioral management may appear cruel to the child may be perceived by unsatisfactory by the parent and can be exhausting to the clinician. Proper management of children is probably the most important responsibility of dentists who practice pediatric dentistry. Variety of factors may influenced the child behavior in the dental clinic, such as: growth and development, family and peers pass medical and dental experiences and the dental environment it self. This factors should be take attention by the dentists to diagnose the child behavior to dental clinic then choose the appropriate the technical behavior to manage the child."

"The second edition of Pediatric Dentistry: A Clinical Approach offers a fully revised and updated review of pediatric dentistry. This important text covers the full spectrum of the subject, basing itself in the clinical practice of the dental treatment of children and adolescents and providing a special emphasis on evidence-based oral health care for young people. Pediatric Dentistry provides comprehensive coverage of all aspects of treatment for children, ranging from health promotion and prevention to strategies for systematic and comprehensive oral care. Pediatric Dentistry: A Clinical Approach follows a logical approach, covering major dental and oral diseases and their diagnosis and management in children and adolescents, including caries, periodontal and endodontic conditions, and TMJ disorders. The book also discusses a number of dental and oral conditions that relate more directly to childhood, such as dental erosion, traumatic injuries to the teeth, pain control, and treatment of physically and mentally disabled children. Topics such as dental, physical, intellectual and emotional development are also thoroughly reviewed. Pediatric Dentistry will provide students of dentistry, as well as pediatric dentists and dentists involved in the treatment of young patients, with a uniquely clear, comprehensive, and clinical approach to the dental treatment of children and adolescents."

"The second edition of Pediatric Dentistry: A Clinical Approach offers a fully revised and updated review of pediatric dentistry. This important text covers the full spectrum of the subject, basing itself in the clinical practice of the dental treatment of children and adolescents and providing a special emphasis on evidence-based oral health care for young people. Pediatric Dentistry provides comprehensive coverage of all aspects of treatment for children, ranging from health promotion and prevention to strategies for systematic and comprehensive oral care. Pediatric Dentistry: A Clinical Approach follows a logical approach, covering major dental and oral diseases and their diagnosis and management in children and adolescents, including caries, periodontal and endodontic conditions, and TMJ disorders. The book also discusses a number of dental and oral conditions that relate more directly to childhood, such as dental erosion, traumatic injuries to the teeth, pain control, and treatment of physically and mentally disabled children. Topics such as dental, physical, intellectual and emotional development are also thoroughly reviewed. Pediatric Dentistry will provide students of dentistry, as well as pediatric dentists and dentists involved in the treatment of young patients, with a uniquely clear, comprehensive, and clinical approach to the dental treatment of children and adolescents."

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Pada kesempatan yang berbahagia ini saya akan mengemukakan pandangan mengenai peranan pelayanan kesehatan gigi anak dalam menunjang peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa mendatang dalam menyongsong abad ke 21 yang penuh tantangan dan saingan. Pembangunan di bidang kesehatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat agar tingkat kesehatan masyarakat menjadi lebih baik. Pembangunan di, bidang kesehatan gigi adalah bagian integral pembangunan kesehatan nasional. Ini berarti bahwa untuk melaksanakan pembangunan di bidang kesehatan, pembangunan di bidang kesehatan gigi tidak boleh ditinggalkan; juga sebaliknya bila ingin melaksanakan pembangunan di bidang kesehatan gigi, tidak boleh, melupakan kerangka. yang lebih luas, yaitu pembangunan di bidang kesehatan umumnya.

Di bidang kesehatan gigi indikator untuk penelitian epidemiologis sangat penting artinya bagi perencanaan pengembangan ketenagaan, material, dan penganggaran. Selain itu data penelitian epidemiologis juga diperlukan untuk pengembangan, evaluasi, dan pemantapan usaha pencegahan, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif di bidang kesehatan gigi baik regional maupun nasional. Peta dunia tentang distribusi kerusakan gigi (biasa disebut karies) menunjukkan perbedaan prevalensi dari tahun ke tahun pada beberapa negara. Terjadi penurunan frekuensi dari DMF-T (indeks kerusakan gigi dewasa) di negara maju, tetapi terjadi kenaikan pada negara yang sedang berkembang. Sebagian besar penurunan frekuensi karies gigi disebabkan karena adanya program pemberian fluor secara intensif antara lain melalui,air minum.

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"Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia, tak terkecuali bidang kedokteran gigi. Pengunaan rotary instrument memungkinkan aerosol atau droplet yang berisi saliva dan darah tersebar di lingkungan praktik gigi dan menjadikan lingkungan praktik dokter gigi berisiko tinggi infeksi COVID-19. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk melakukan pedoman modifikasi dan penguatan SOP praktik sesuai dengan yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara berbagai faktor sosiodemografi, karakteristik pekerjaan, kecemasan, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman pelatihan dengan modifikasi dan penguatan SOP praktik dokter gigi pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta. Metode: Studi cross-sectional dengan metode purposive sampling menggunakan kuesioner daring kepada 184 dokter gigi di DKI Jakarta pada Oktober hingga Desember 2021. Kuesioner berisi 40 pertanyaan meliputi sosiodemografi, karakteristik pekerjaan, kecemasan, pengetahuan, pengalaman pelatihan, dan modifikasi dan penguatan SOP praktik dokter gigi. Uji bivariat Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, dan Spearman dilakukan untuk analisis statistik. Hasil: Sebagian dokter gigi (56%) merasa cemas terkait pandemi COVID-19. Lebih dari 95% dokter gigi telah mengetahui dengan benar manfaat penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), kebersihan tangan, serta menghindari tindakan yang menghasilkan droplet dan aerosol. Namun hanya 65-75% responden yang mengetahui disinfeksi dan pemasangan serta pelepasan APD yang tepat. Selain itu, pelatihan mengenai modifikasi dan penguatan SOP praktik dokter gigi baru diikuti oleh sebagian responden (54.9%). Uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik (p<0.05) antara item pengalaman pelatihan dengan modifikasi dan penguatan SOP praktik. Uji Spearman menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif lemah yang signifikan secara statistik (p<0.05) antara item pengetahuan dengan modifikasi dan penguatan SOP praktik. Kesimpulan: Secara umum, dokter gigi di DKI Jakarta telah melakukan modifikasi dan penguatan SOP praktik dengan baik meskipun praktik yang lebih rendah ditemukan pada beberapa komponen, seperti penggunaan rubber dam dan High-Volume Evacuator (HVE) atau saliva ejector bervolume tinggi, serta pemeriksaan COVID-19 kepada pasien sebelum melakukan perawatan gigi. Modifikasi dan penguatan SOP praktik dokter gigi memiliki asosiasi dengan pengalaman pelatihan dan pengetahuan.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on all aspects of human life, include dentistry. The use of a rotary instruments allow aerosols or droplets containing saliva and blood to be dispersed in the dental practice environment and make the dental environment at a high risk place for COVID-19 transmission. Therefore, it is important to carry out the practice modification guidelines that have been established. This study aims to determine the relationship between various sociodemographic factors, job characteristics, anxiety, knowledge, and training experience with dental practice modifications during the COVID-19 pandemic in DKI Jakarta.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted online using purposive sampling method, including 184 dentists in DKI Jakarta collected from October to December 2021. The questionnaire contains 40 questions covering sociodemography, job characteristics, anxiety, knowledge, training experience, and practice modification of the respondents. Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman Tests were performed for statistical analysis.

Results: Some dentists (56%) feel anxious about the COVID-19 pandemic. More than 95% of dentists are well aware of the benefits of using Personal Protective Equipment, hand hygiene, and avoiding procedures that generate droplets and aerosols. However, only 65-75% of respondents are aware of workplace disinfection and the proper donning and doffing of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). In addition, training on dental practice modification was attended by some of the respondents (54.9%). The Mann-Whitney test showed a statistically significant difference between training experience and practice modification (p<0.05). Spearman's test showed a statistically significant difference with weak positive correlation between knowledge and practice modification (p<0.05).

Conclusion: In general, dentists in DKI Jakarta have modified their practice well, although lower practice was found in several components, such as the use of rubber dam and High-Volume Evacuator (HVE) or high-volume saliva ejector, and COVID-19 test on patients before dental treatment. Dental practice modification is associated with training experience and knowledge."

"Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa kedokteran gigi tingkat akhir memainkan peran penting dalam pelaksanaan perawatan kedokteran gigi di masa depan, termasuk perawatan yang melalui teledentistry, sehingga penting untuk mengetahui bagaimana minat mahasiswa-mahasiswa ini untuk menggunakan. Minat mahasiswa untuk menggunakan teledentistry dapat diprediksi oleh domain-domain Model UTAUT. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui kemampuan Model UTAUT beserta domain-domainnya untuk memprediksi minat mahasiswa profesi kedokteran gigi di Indonesia untuk menggunakan teledentistry. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analitik potong lintang pada 472 mahasiswa profesi kedokteran gigi di Indonesia menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diadaptasi serta diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil: Model UTAUT dan dapat memprediksi mahasiswa kedokteran gigi untuk menggunakan teledentistry (R2 = 51,4%). Seluruh domain model UTAUT memiliki pengaruh terhadap BI mahasiswa untuk menggunakan (PE R2 = 0,328, EE R2 = 0,371, SI R2 = 0,382, FC R2 = 0,346). Karakteristik kesukarelaan mahasiswa memiliki hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik dengan minat menggunakan teledentistry. Kesimpulan: Model UTAUT dapat memprediksi minat mahasiswa kedokteran gigi di Indonesia untuk menggunakan teledentistry dan seluruh domain nya memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat penggunaan teledentistry. Karakteristik kesukarelaan mahasiswa dapat mempengaruhi minat untuk menggunakan teledentistry.

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Background: Final year dental students play an important role in the implementation of future dental care including those through teledentistry, so it is important to know how interested these students are in using teledentistry. Interest (Behavioral Intention (BI)) can be predicted by the UTAUT Model’s construct (PE, EE, SI & FC). Objective: To determine the ability of the UTAUT model in predicting the interest of dental students to use teledentistry and to determine the relationship between the characteristics of dental students and their interest. Method: Cross-sectional analytic descriptive study on 472 dentistry students using a questionnaire that has been adapted and tested for its validity and reliability. Results: The UTAUT model was significant in predicting the behavioral intention of dental students to use teledentistry (R2 = 51,4%). All domains of the UTAUT model have influence on students’ BI to use teledentistry (R2 = 0.328, 0.371, 0.382, 0.346). Voluntariness of use has a significant relationship with interest in using teledentistry. Conclusion : The UTAUT model can predict dental students in Indonesia’s interest to use teledentistry and all of its domains have influence on the interest in using teledentistry. Student’s voluntariness of use also affected their interest in using teledentistry."