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"Post disaster housing reconstruction progress in Indonesia is still evaluated tardy and unsatisfied. The urgent need of a large amount of houses in a short time, the planning and execution of post-disaster housing reconstruction in Indonesia proceeded abruptly, without involved the community to participate in each phase. Mass house production system, whom contractor (3rd party) in Aceh post-disaster reconstruction had conducted (contractor-driven approach), did not satisfy most of the occupants because of its unfitness to the local character. It also generated the vacant house phenomena in some areas. Meanwhile, the reconstruction with community involvement, or called participatory approach, in Yogyakarta and Pangandaran (West Java) showed higher level of satisfaction. This matter also demonstrated by the research of post-disaster reconstruction in Gujarat, India. With the reliance to build their own houses, the occupants showed high sense of belonging. As a proof, the occupants even already stayed in the houses that had not been 100 % built. However, the conventional method and lack ness ability of unskilled labor in the reconstruction with community involvement caused the low productivity, inefficiency, and substandard of quality. However, this research aim to propose the model of post disaster house construction process based on local indigenous, which could be implemented in post disaster reconstruction process in Indonesia, with better quality, productivity and efficiency."

"salah satu arah kebijakan pembangunan nasional yang tercantum dalam rencana (RPJMN) 2004-2009 adalah mengurangi ketimpangan pembangunan di Indonesia...."

"ABSTRAKPeristiwa bencana alam yang menyebabkan kerusakan tempat tinggal, memunculkan tuntutan akan rumah cepat tanggap pasca bencana. Metode konstruksi yang efisien dibutuhkan tidak hanya sebagai solusi untuk penyediaan tempat tinggal, namun juga untuk membangun kembali dengan mutu yang lebih baik. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi 3D printing dalam bidang konstruksi, pencetakan rumah, kini, bukanlah hal yang tidak mungkin. Kajian komparatif dilakukan terhadap pengaplikasian metode 3D printing dan metode prafabrikasi modular-sebagai metode konstruksi yang saat ini digunakan dalam rekonstruksi pasca bencana-untuk menentukan sejauh mana efisiensi metode konstruksi 3D printing dalam konteks rekonstruksi rumah pasca bencana. Peninjauan analisis berdasarkan aspek berupa; proses konstruksi, penggunaan material, efisiensi waktu, serta pemanfaatan jangka panjang, menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi 3D printing merupakan metode yang efisien dan tepat guna penerapannya sebagai respons atas problematika rekonstruksi rumah pasca bencana. Lebih lanjut, penerapan metode ini dapat menjadi solusi atas sustainable construction di masa yang akan datang.

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ABSTRACTThe loss of homes during the occurrence of catastrophic event prompted the emergence of post-disaster housing demands. An efficient construction method is required as a solution that not only provides, but also able to build back better. With the development of 3D printing in construction industry, printing a house now is not unattainable. A comparative study between the application of 3D printing and prefabricated modular structure-as the current construction method applied for post-disaster housing-was done to determine the level of efficiency this innovation has within the context of post-disaster housing reconstruction. Several factors were analyzed as its indicator, namely; process of construction, the material used, time-efficiency and long-term utilization, which all leads to the conclusion that 3D printing construction caters to the needs required to meet the standard as the efficient solution for post-disaster housing. In addition to that, this technology might further be the answer towards sustainable construction in the near future."

"Rumah sehat merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang harus terpenuhi, sehingga penghuni dapat memperoleh derajat kesehatan yang optimal untuk mendukung berlangsungnya aktivitas sehari-hari mereka. Namun seiring meningkatnya jumlah penduduk yang tidak diiringi ketersediaan lahan untuk perumahan, menjadikan masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah memilih tinggal di hunian liar dan kumuh yang kondisinya jauh dari sebuah rumah sehat. Apakah hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mereka tidak memiliki keinginan untuk tinggal di rumah sehat. Untuk mengkaji mengenai prioritas rumah bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah, dilihat dari sudut pandang Turner. Bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah menurut Turner yang terpenting dari sebuah rumah adalah dilihat dari sudut pandang what it does yakni bagaimana rumah memberikan kesempatan untuk dapat bertahan hidup dan memenuhi harapan-harapan mereka di masa mendatang, tanpa banyak memperhatikan bagaimana kondisi fisik rumah yang merujuk pada pendekatan sudut pandang what it is. Dengan demikian apakah rumah sehat mungkin dimiliki oleh masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah - Bagaimana mereka mengupayakan rumah sehat pada huniannya - Untuk meninjau hal ini, dilakukan studi kasus dengan metode observasi dan wawancara pada ketiga penghuni rumah petak di Jalan Pinang, Pondok Labu yang merupakan masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Tinjauan dilakukan dengan melihat kaitan antara prioritas bertinggal dengan kondisi fisik rumah. Berdasarkan hasil telaah dari ketiga penghuni, pada dasarnya mereka memprioritaskan rumah dari sudut pandang what it does. Namun mereka juga tetap memperhatikan kondisi fisik rumah agar mampu mendukung kenyamanan bertinggal dan kesehatan penghuninya. Hal ini terlihat dengan adanya upaya dan solusi untuk menerapkan beberapa kriteria rumah sehat diantaranya mengenai pencahayaan dan penghawaan alami juga kondisi atap, dinding dan langit-langit yang tidak bocor. Dengan adanya upaya ini, menunjukkan bahwa rumah sehat juga menjadi satu hal yang diperhatikan oleh sebagian kecil masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah terhadap huniannya.

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Healthy home is one requirement that have to fulfill, so that dweller can obtain an optimal health for supporting their daily activities. But the increasing number of people which is not accompanied by the availability of land for housing, making the lower class choose to live in slum which have conditions far from a healthy home. Does this indicate that they have no desire to live in a healthy home'. To assess the priority of housing for the lower class viewed from the standpoint of Turner. For the lower class, according to Turner's most important from a house is viewed from the standpoint of what it does: how the house provides an opportunity to survive and to make real their expectations, without much attention to how the physical condition of homes that refer to viewpoint approach to what it is. Thus, whether the healthy home may owned by the lower class' How did they effort a healthy home' For this review, a case study using observation and interviews at three residences at Jalan Pinang, Pondok Labu which is the lower class. Reviews carried out by looking at the link between dwelling priorities with the physical condition of the house. Based on the results of a review of the three occupants, they are basically prioritizing the house from the standpoint of what it does. But they also still considering the physical condition of the house to support comfortable and occupant health. This can be seen, with the effort and solution to apply of some criteria for healthy homes such as natural ventilation and natural lighting conditions, and also a roof, walls and ceilings that do not leak. Given these efforts, shows that healthy homes also become a thing noticed by small portion of the lower class of their house."

"The house is a shelter for every individual in the family from the bustle outside. In it promised a million peace and love of harmony. Islam as a perfect Din manage how to realize this happiness, creating a house as the slogan "Baiti Jannati" (My house, My heaven).General concepts that should be used as a guide in the "build" an Islamic house: norm to lowered our voice, keep confidential and not make noises; Setting things related to science and worship; Be modest in eating, drinking and lifestyle; Build good relationships and courtesy associate; Taking into account the health and sports; Protect our home and family members of morality, inappropriate behavior and keep them away from things that are unlawful, and harmful makruh; Doing good to the neighbors, respect to our guests and stay in touch (silaturahim); Keeping in and out of courtesy home.Islamic house, is an efficient homes can be used for means of dhikr of Allah, and remember going to die, and not just in artificial. The house that allows residents to stay in touch and interact with each other. Meanwhile, the privacy of each person can be hold in it. Islamic house is a house that does not make a barrier from the outside world. But, still allows interaction and social relations with the environment and the neighbors."

"This research identifies Laweyan houses and factors that influences the changes process within the up and down of batik industries. The preliminary research identifies two houses typology at Kampong laweyan, namely: the Juragans houses (owner of the enterprise or the employer) and the batik workers’ houses. The research then explores socio-economics relation among kampong’s inhabitant related to their house transformation. The fieldwork find out that there is no longer working relation between the Juragans and the workers. However, the differences between the houses typologies are noticeable.The transformation of laweyan houses’ physical forms are driven by the function changes as a place for batik production and the activities involved. Factors affect the batik Laweyan production sustainability influences the changes of Laweyan houses. This research categorizes houses-typo morphology-changes into: parceling, house function, house façade.This research concludes that the houses changes tend to be modernized, although traditional characteristic are still maintained. The elements/characteristics of houses that are not changing include: the main building, border wall between houses that create narrow street. These evident show that spatial changes are not always followed by house form change. "