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Yuyu Sri Rahayu
"Di Indonesia, Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) selalu menempati urutan pertama penyebab kematian pada kelompok bayi dan balita. Diperkirakan, sebanyak 150.000 bayi / balita meninggal tiap tahun. Di wilayah Puskesmas DTP Cibeber dari tahun 2008 sampai 2010 yaitu 778 (24,3%), 231 (7,21%) dan 873 (27,3%) kasus ISPA pada balita.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu, karakteristik balita, sumber pencemar udara dalam ruang, dan lingkungan fisik rumah dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas DTP Cibeber Kabupaten Lebak Propinsi Banten dengan jumlah sampel 106 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara langsung terhadap responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan ibu, BBL balita, status ASI, status imunisasi, ventilasi, kepadatan hunian, adanya perokok dan bahan bakar memasak.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi balita yang menderita sakit ISPA 80,2%. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu {OR=4,333(95% CI : 1,596-11,768)}, BBL, status ASI, ventilasi {OR= 9,726, (95 CI : 2,132- 44,373)}, kepadatan hunian dan adanya perokok dalam rumah {OR= 40,500 (95% CI: 10,466- 156,715)} terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan agar diupayakan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai penyakit ISPA, pemberian ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan, pemeriksaan rutin kehamilan untuk mencegah bayi lahir rendah, bagi anggota keluarga perokok untuk tidak merokok dalam rumah atau dekat dengan balita, dan mengupayakan ventilasi dan penghuni rumah yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan.

In Indonesia, Acute Respiratory Infections (ISPA) always place first rank cause of infant and child death. It is estimated as much as 150,000 infants/children under five (Balita) die for each year. Number of cases of ISPA to balita in working area of Cibeber Community Health Centers to Care from 2008 up to 2010 is 778 (24.3%), 231 (7.21%), and 873 (27.3%).
This study aims to find out mother knowledge, balita characteristic, air pollution source of inside room, and home physical environment using cross sectional design. Study population are all of mothers who have child under five in there of samples are 106 respondents. Data were collected by direct interview to respondents using questionnaire. Variables in this study are mother knowledge, BBL of balita, ASI and immunization status, ventilation, population density, presence of smoker, and cooking fuel.
Study result shows that proportion of balita suffered from ISPA is 80.2%. There are meaning relationship between mother knowledge {OR= 4,333(95% CI : 1,596-11,768)}, Birth weigth, born, brestfeeding status, ventilation {OR= 9,726, (95% CI : 2,132- 44,373)} , population density, and presence of smoker inside house { OR= 40,500, 95% CI: 10,466- 156,715)} to incident of ISPA to child under five. Based on study result, it is suggested to do an efforts to increase mother knowledge regarding to ISPA disease, giving an exclusive ASI for 6 months, routine checking up of gestation to prevent low birth weight for infant, not smoke near balita or inside house for family member who is smoker.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2011
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurul Rezeki Yusandika Kantohe
"ISPA Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut telah menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit menular di dunia dan kelompok umur yang paling rentan terhadap ISPA adalah kelompok balita. Kasus ISPA pada balita di kelurahan Kampung Melayu Kec. Jatinegara Jakarta Timur menempati urutan pertama dengan angka kejadian setiap tahunnya hingga 3000 kasus pada balitaTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas lingkungan fisik rumah dan sumber pencemar udara dalam ruangan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Kampung Melayu.
Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 102 yang terbatas pada kelompok balita. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara simple random sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi-square dan Regresi Logistik. Terdapat diperoleh 55 balita yang terkena ISPA. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita adalah Jenis dinding p-value = 0.003, Jenis Atap p- value = 0.025, Kelembaban p- value = 0.001, Pencahayaan p- value = 0.000, Kepadatan hunian p- value = 0.001, dan perilaku merokok p- value = 0.002. Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Kampung Melayu adalah Pencahaayan p- value = 0.000; OR = 12.4

Acute Respiratory Infections has been a major cause of infectious morbidity and mortality in the world and age groups most susceptible to ARIs are toddlers. ARI cases in toddlers in Kampung Melayu ranks first with the number of incidents is 3000 cases. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the quality of the physical environment of the house and the source of air pollutants indoor with the incidence of ARI in toddlers the work area of Puskesmas Kampung Melayu.
The design study is cross sectional with 102 samples of toddlers. Using simple random sampling using questioner. The statistical test used is chi square and Logistic Regression. There was 55 toddlers affected by ARI. The result showed that there was correlation of ARI disease in toddlers with type of wall p value 0.003, type of roof p value 0.025, Humidity p value 0.001, Lighting p value 0.000, density residential p value 0.001, and smoking behavior p value 0.002. The dominant factors that influence the incidence of ARI in toddlers the work area of Puskesmas Kampung Melayu, Kec. Jatinegara in 2018 are lighting p value 0.000 OR 12.4.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Budiaman
"Respiration illness has some different symptoms basically is caused of
irritation, failure of transparent muccociliari, more rekresi lender and respiration
stricture. Children under tive years old at Primary Heath Care of Pangkalan Kerinci
in Pelalawan District risk of respiration problem and based on result of annual report
at Primary Health Care, respiration trouble illness is the tirst of ten illnesses at this
area. lt is because of most public spend 90 % their time in room (house). Therefore
research is pointed by the way of looking for relationship between PMN rate at
house, house physical environment factor and children under tive years old
characteristic which related to respiration problem occurrence becoming a reason.
WHO estimated that there were 400-500 millions people who faced air pollution
problem of variation room including headache, head cold, drought red lane, drought
coughs, eye irritation, skin irritation, influenza, breathless and tuberculosis.
This research purpose to know prevalence between respiration problem illness
among children under tive years old, relationship of PMN rate at house, house
physical environment factor (10 variables) and children under tive years old
characteristic (5 variables) with respiration problem illness occurrence among
children under tive years old, and looking for factor which is most dominance effect
of respiration problem illness among children under tive years old at Primary Health
Care of Pangkalan Kerinci, Pelalawan District in Riau Province, time period of Measurement appliance which is used to measure PM", rate at house consists of
Haz Dust Sampler, EPAM S000 model, temperature by thennometer, dampness by
hygrometer, illumination by luxmeter, and appliance which is used to get primary
data of children under tive years old characteristic by questionnaire and checklist.
'l`his research used a cross sectional design which participating population of
615 Head of Family (KK) by sample number of 261 children under five years old,
where data was collected at the same time of PMN, rate, house physic environment
and children under five years old characteristic and there were not respiration
problem illness occurrence among children under five years old.
Based on research result which has been done it was indicated that: l).
Prevalence of children under tive years old who faced of respiration problem illness
was 78,2 % _ 2). Children under five years old house with PMN rate which did not
fulfill requirement was 55,6 %, 3). There is no meaning ditference of PM", rate at
house (p value = 0,393) with respiration problem among children under tive years
old. 4). Habit of children under tive years old out of house has a meaning difference
of respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old by p-
value = 0,007 and OR = 2,59 (95 % CI: 1,333-5,083). Children under ive years old
who are out of house have risk of respiration problem illness 2,59 times compared
with children under tive years old are out of house for long time. 5). Factor which is
most dominance influencing respiration problem iilness occurrence among children
under five years old are usage of fuel for cooking and children under tive years old
who are out of house. Children under tive years old who are out of house have risk of
respiration problem illness 2,59 times compared with children under five years old
who are at house for long time, and also usage of fuel for cooking which became
smoke has risk 2,32 times of reqriration problem illness compared with usage of Riel
for cooking which did not become smoke (gas and electricity). 6). Probability of
respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old where
they used fuel which will become smoke at their house and children under five years
oId who have habit out of house 83,5 %. 7). Children under five years old who used
fuel for cooking which became smoke (wood, charcoal and kerosene) and many
activities of children under tive years old out of house have probabiiity of respiration
problem illness occurrence 1,5 times bigger than children under five years old which used fuel for cooking which did not become smoke (gas and electrics) and many
activities of children under five years old out of house."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2008
T34306
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hetty Fidiani
"ISPA merupakan penyakit nomor satu didunia, di Negara berkembang dan Asia Tenggara prevalensi ISPA menduduki urutan kedua. ISPA merupakan penyumbang bagi kematian balita yang kedua di Indonesia dan di Propinsi Jawa Timur. Angka kejadian ISPA di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Jabung menunjukkan peningkatan kasus yang signifikan. Untuk mendukung tujuan pembangunan kesehatan menuju Indonesia sehat 2015 dan MDG’s tahun 2015 yaitu menurunkan angka kematian balita 2/3-nya antara 1990-2015, ISPA merupakan faktor penting untuk menurunkan angka mortalitas pada balita.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor ibu, faktor keluarga, faktor balita, dan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Jabung, Kecamatan Jabung, Kabupaten Malang, Propinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2011. Desain penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita berumur 0 hari 59 bulan serta tinggal di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Jabung.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor keluarga yaitu perilaku (3,38; 1,44-7,96) dan faktor lingkungan yaitu jenis lantai (5,02; 2,07-12,17), ventilasi (4,58; 1,90-11,07), kelembaban (9,42; 3.65- 24,32) dan suhu(4,90; 1,98-12,14) dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Jabung, Kecamatan Jabung, Kabupaten Malang, Propinsi Jawa Timur. Faktor yang diprediksi paling dominan menyebabkan ISPA adalah kelembaban ruangan.

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is the number one disease in the world, in developing countries and Southeast Asia the prevalence of ARI ranks second. ARI is the second contributor for the infant mortality in Indonesia and in East Java Province. The incidence of ARI in the coverage area of Jabung Public Health Center showed a significant increase in cases. To support health development goals toward Healthy Indonesia 2015 and the Millennium Development Goals in 2015 which is to decrease 2/3 infant mortality numbers between 1990-2015, ARI is an important factor to reduce mortality numbers in infants.
This study aims to determine the relationship between the mother, family factors, toddler, and environmental factors with the incidence of ARI among children under five years (toddlers) in the coverage area of Jabung Public Health center, Jabung District, Malang Regency, East Java Province in 2011. The research design is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. The populations in this study are all children aged 0 day to 59 months and lived in the coverage area of Jabung Public Health center.
The results of this study indicated that there was a significant correlation between family factors such as behaviour (3,38; 1,44-7,96) and environmental factors such as the type of the floor (5,02; 2,07-12,17), ventilation (4,58; 1,90-11,07), moisture (9,42; 3.65-24,32) and temperature (4,90; 1,98-12,14) with the incidence of ARI among toddler in the coverage area of Jabung Public Health center, Jabung District, Malang Regency, East Java Province. Factor that predicted the most dominant cause of ARI is the humidity of the room.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2011
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Indria Cahya
"Kejadian penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyebab kesakitan utama pada balita di negara berkembang. Demikian juga di wilayah Puskesmas Mergangsan Kota Yogyakarta, kondisi ini terlihat dari prevalensi penyakit ISPA yang selau mengalami kenaikan dan menempati urutan pertama dari sepuluh besar penyakit berdasarkan Laporan Tahunan Puskesmas.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah yang meliputi kepadatan hunian rumah, ventilasi rumah, dan kelembaban rumah dengan kejadian ISPA. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2011 di Kecamatan Mergangsan Kota Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek yang diteliti yaitu seluruh rumah yang didalamnya terdapat balita berusia no sampai lima tahun dengan besar sampel 97 responden.Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara terstruktur, observasi, dan pengukuran. Uji statistik menggunakan uji kai kuadrat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kepadatan hunian rumah (OR=8,254 , p=0,000 ), ventilasi rumah (OR=2,625 , p=0,033 ), dan kelembaban rumah (OR=3,010 , p=0,018 ) dengan kejadian ISPA. Berdasarkan Penelitian ini upaya untuk mengurangi kejadian ISPA pada balita adalah dilakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hunian rumah serta penyebarluasan informasi mengenai kualitas udara dalam rumah yang buruk dapat menimbulkan gangguan ISPA.

Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is the one of the main painfulness cause in children under five years old developing countries. It also happen in Area Mergangsan Public health Yogyakarta City, it is shown by increase prevalence of respiratory infection and it was ranked the firts of big ten diseases based on yearly report of community health centre.
The aim of this research was to know the relationship between physical environment condition included density of house dwelling, house ventilation and house dampness with the ARI incidence. This research was done in Mei 2011 in Working area of Mergangsan Yogyakarta City. The type of this research with cross sectional approach. The subject were all of the house which have children under five years old with 97 respondents sample. Data were collected throught structured interviews, observation and measurement.
The result of this research indicated that there was a relationship between density of house dwelling (OR=8,254 , p=0,000 ),house ventilation (OR= 2,625, p= 0,033), between house dampness (OR= 3,010 ,p= 0,018 ) with ARI insidence. From this research is suggested to passing observation effort and conselling to society to increase the quality of dwelling and also dissemination of information hiting the quality of air in ugly house can generate disturbance of acute respiratory infection.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2011
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Reni Nurlina
"ABSTRAK
Upaya peningkatan partisipasi pria dalam KB merupakan paradigma baru visi
program KB. Jumlah peserta Pria di wilayah kecamatan Cipanas 3,4% akseptor
Kondom, dan 1,4% akseptor vasektomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
gambaran dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi pria sebagai
akseptor KB (kondom dan vasektomi) tahun 2011. Penelitian dengan desain cross
sectional dilakukan pada 120 orang pria pasangan usia subur di wilayah kecamatan
Cipanas kabupaten Lebak. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan
kuiseoner.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna
antara umur, pekerjaan, jumlah anak hidup, dukungan isteri dengan penggunaan
kontrasepsi dan pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi dengan partisipasi pria sebagai
akseptor KB. Disarankan untuk pengelola program KB kecamatan Cipanas untuk
memberikan penyuluhan yang lebih intensif, meningkatkan sosialisasi tentang
kesetaraan dan meningkatkan kerjasama lintas sektor dan lintas program dalam
peningktan penggunaan kontrasepsi pria.

ABSTRACT
An effort to increase male participation in family planning programs is a new
paradigm in the vision of family planning programs. The number of male participants
in Cipanas sub district was 3.4% for acceptors of condoms and 1.4% for vasectomy
acceptors. This study aims to find a picture and factors - factors related to the
participation of men as family planning acceptors for the technique of using condoms
and vasectomy in 2011. Research in engineering design with cross sectional and
carried on at 120 men included in the class of couples of childbearing age in districts
Cipanas in Lebak regency. Data were collected through interviewing techniques with
quiz methods. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship
between age, occupation, number of children living, support his wife against the use
of contraceptives and knowledge about contraception which is supported by the
participation of men as family planning acceptors. It is recommended for managers of
family planning programs in district Cipanas to be able to provide more intensive
counseling, increasing socialization of equality and improving cooperation across
sectors and programs in order to increase the use of male contraception."
2011
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Andri Widayati
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik, pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu balita terhadap pneumonia dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan pertama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Jagakarsa Tahun 2015. Desain penelitian cross sectional dan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diujicoba, digunakan pada 100 ibu balita (0-59 bulan) yang dipilih dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 60.0% ibu balita melakukan pencarian pengobatan pertama ke bukan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, dimana 54% ibu balita memilih mengobati sendiri. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan (p=0.040), persepsi manfaat (p=0.000), persepsi hambatan (p=0.003), dan pendorong untuk bertindak (p=0,002) mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan.

ABSTRACT
This study was conducted to determine the relationship between characteristics, knowledge and perceptions of under-five mothers? about pneumonia with first care-seeking behavior in Jagakarsa Community Health Center Working Area in the Year 2015. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design and method of collecting data through interviews using a questionnaire that had been tested, used in 100 mothers (0-59 months) were selected by simple random sampling technique. The study result showed 60.0% mothers did not search first treatment to health care facilities, where 54% of mothers choose to self-medication. The results of bivariat analysis showed that knowledge (p = 0.040), perceived benefits (p = 0.000), perceived barriers (p = 0.003), and the cues to action (p =0,002) has a significant relationship with first care-seeking behavior.
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2015
S60752
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Armey Yudha Purwitasari
"Latar Belakang. Menurut SDKI tahun 2007, AKI 228 per 100.000KH dan AKB 34 per 1000KH sementara target MDG‟s AKI 102 per 100.000 KH dan AKB 23 per 1000KH. Untuk mempercepat pencapaian target MDG‟s maka diluncurkan program Jampersal sesuai dengan surat edaran yang dikeluarkan Menteri Kesehatan nomor TU/Menkes/E/391/11/2011 tentang Jaminan Persalinan, tanggal 22 Februari 2011. Kabupaten Lebak mendapatkan alokasi dana sebesar Rp. 5.470.545.000,- untuk 16.870 ibu bersalin. Namun dana program tersebut hanya terserap Rp. 3,9 milyar atau sekitar 71,2 % dengan cakupan sebesar 11.137 ibu bersalin atau 68,3%.
Metode. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah desain kualitatif. Arah penelitian ini mengenai Implementasi Kebijakan Program Jampersal di Kabupaten Lebak Propinsi Banten Tahun 2011. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah content analysis berdasarkan triangulasi metode, triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi data.
Hasil. Hasil analisa yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan dilakukan sudah berjalan dengan baik, hanya saja masih ada hambatan terkait Kendala seperti terhambatnya laporan ke Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi, rendahnya tarif, ketersediaan fasilitas, sebagian bidan desa yang tidak berada di tempat dan geografis.

Background. According IHDS in 2007, Maternal Mortality Rate is 228/ 100.000 life birth and Infant Mortality Rate is 34/1000 life birth, while MDG's target is Maternal Mortality Rate is 102/100.000 life birth and Infant Mortality Rate is 23/1000 life birth. To achieve MDG's target therefore Jampersal had been launched. According to circular issued by Ministry of Health No. TU/Menkes/E/391/II/2011 about Jampersal, on February 22nd 2011. In Lebak Regency had fund allocation 5.470.545.000,- for 16.870 maternal but that fund only absorb for 3,9 billion or about 71,2 % of 11.137 maternal or 68,3%.
Methods. This research is qualitative design research. It about the Implementation of Jampersal Policy in Lebak regency, Banten Province in 2011. Analysis method that being used is content analysis with triangulation method, source and data.
Result. Analysis results obtained showed that the implementation of the policy has been running very well, but there are any constraints such as delays in reporting to the Provincial Health Office, the low rates, availability of facilities, many midwives who are not stay in her and geography."
2012
T31224
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mutiara Soprima
"Indonesia memiliki pertambangan emas rakyat yang tersebar di seluruh nusantara, salah satunya berlokasi di Kabupaten Lebak, Banten. Pertambangan emas rakyat dilakukan dengan menggunakan merkuri melalui proses amalgamasi. Masih didapati pembuangan limbah merkuri dari pertambangan emas rakyat ke media lingkungan seperti tanah dan badan sungai, padahal limbah merkuri termasuk ke dalam limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) yang tidak boleh dibuang langsung ke media lingkungan karena dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi besar konsentrasi merkuri pada lingkungan di Kecamatan Cibeber dan Kecamatan Bayah, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten dan pengaruh pada kesehatan masyarakat yang kontak dengan merkuri.
Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode analisis risiko kesehatan dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Keberadaan merkuri di lokasi penelitian pada air, ikan, sayuran, dan tanah telah melebihi baku mutu, yaitu berturut-turut memiliki rata-rata sebesar 0,04695 mg/l, 0,5175 mg/kg, 0,173 mg/kg dan 0,165 mg/kg. Analisis perhitungan risiko kesehatan menunjukkan masyarakat sekitar pertambangan emas rakyat berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan karena nilai RQ > 1 (RQ = 18,5756).

Indonesia has artisanal gold mining spreading throughout the archipelago, one of which is located in Lebak District of Banten Province. The artisanal gold mining usually use mercury in the amalgamation process. The latest fact showed that mercury used in artisanal gold minings has been directly discharged to the surrounding environment, polluting soil and rivers, whereas mercury is considered as one of the hazardous and toxic waste (B3) that cannot be directly discharged to the environment as it can cause several health problems. The purpose of this research is to identify mercury concentrations in the environment of Cibeber and Bayah Sub Districts, Lebak District, Banten Province and its effect to the health of community who is in contact with the disposed mercury.
This is an analytic descriptive research that uses a health risk assessment method and quantitative approach. This research reveals that mercury concentrations in samples of water, fish, vegetables, and soil taken from the surrounding environment in the research location have exceeded the quality standard which respectively average 0.04695 mg/l, 0.5175 mg/kg, 0.173 mg/kg, and 0.165 mg/kg,. The health risk assessment shows that community lives surrounding the gold mining has potency to suffer related health problems as the RQ rate is higher than 1 (RQ = 18.5756).
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Depok: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Asma Farieda
"Kegiatan industri pengguna bahan bakar batubara dengan emisi debunya mempengaruhi kualitas udara dalam rumah dan berisiko terhadap timbulnya kejadian ISPA pada balita yang bermukim di sekitarnya. Hasil Laporan Tahunan dari Puskcsmas Ciwandan Tahun.2007, pola penyakit terbanyak adalah infeksi Saluran pernafasan akut sebanyak 6.775 kasus dari 23.166 kasus penyakit yang masuk (24.05%).
Rancangan studi penelitian ini cross sectional dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar Particulate Matter (PM|0) dalam rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita. PM10 dalam rumah diukur langsung pada ruangan balita sering tidur 'dan hanya dilakukan satu kali di setiap rumah responden dengan dibatasi sesuai jam kerja pada perusahaan pengguna batubara, yaitu antara jam 09.00 - 17.00 WIB , lama pengukuran ditetapkan selama 60 menit.
Dari 150 responden diternukan 118 rumah balita dengan kadar PM10'lebih dari 90ug/m3 dan 32 rumah balita kurang dari 90|1g/m3. Terhadap rumah dengan kadar PMN yang lebih dari 90p.g/rn? , ditemukan 105 balita (89,0%) mengalami gejala ISPA. sedangkan terhadap rumah dengan kadar PMN, kurang dari 90|,1g/ms hanya ditemukan 4 balita (l2,5%)menga1ami gejala ISPA. Balita yang tinggal di dalam rumah aengan kadar PMR, yang lebih dari 90ug/m3 berisiko terkena ISPA sebanyak 56,5 kali dibandingkan dengan balita yang tinggal didalam rumah dengan mam PM10 yang kurang dm 90pg/m3.
Disimpulkan bahwa Terdapat hubungan antara kadar PM10 dalam rumah dengan kejadian ISPA (p<0,05) pada balita yang dipengaruhi oleh vantilasi dalam rumah, kepadatan hunian dan lubang asap dapur. Disarankan agar masyarakat merubah perilaku menutup ventilasi , sehingga ventilasi dapat berfungsi sebagai sarana masuknya sinar matahari kedalam rumah terutama di waktu pagi hari.

The industrial activities that using coal energy will produce the dust emission which affect the air quality inside of the house, in which increasing the risk of the acute respiratory infection (ARI) on under-five children that reside surround it. Yearly Report of the Ciwandan Community Health Center (CHC/Puskesmas) in 2007 showed that 6,775 (24.05%) are ARI cases, out from 28,166 of disease pattems in the area.
The design of the study is a cross sectional in order to explore the relationship between the concentrations of Particulate Matter (PMN) inside the house with the incidence of ARI on under-five children. The PM", is measured directly at the room where under-five is usually sleep in, and it is measured once when the plant is operate on working hours 9AM to 5PM. The length of measuring is 60 minutes.
Of 150 respondents, it is found that 118 houses have concentration of PM", more than 90|ug/m3 and 32 houses have less than 90ug/m3. Of the houses with PM10, concentration more than 90ug/m3 there are 105 (89%) children who suffered with ARI symptoms. While of the houses with PM10 concentration less than 90ug/m?, only 4 (12.5%) children had the symptoms. It can be said that children who living in the house with PM", concentration more than 90ug/m? have risk of suffered with ARI 56.5 times compare to those who live in the house with PMm concentration less than 90 ug/m3.
Conclusion of the study stated that there is a relationship between PM10 concentration in the house and ARI incidence on under-five children, with influenced by house ventilation, house density, and the kitchen chimney. It is suggested that community should change their behavior on treating the ventilation of the house, and utilizing the ventilation as a mean of the entrance of morning sun ray to the house.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2009
T32337
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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