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"New applications for composite materials are being developed at a rapid pace. However, their complex microstructures present considerable challenges for testing and characterization. Researchers must harness a clear understanding of guided elastic wave propagation characteristics so that they may predict the dynamic response of these new composite materials and interpret the ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation of their mechanical properties." "Elastic Waves in Composite Media and Structures presents effective analytical and numerical techniques to study the characteristic features of elastic guided waves in fiber reinforced laminated media. CD-ROM contains executable computer programs, which can be used to simulate different scenarios for designing ultrasonic instruments"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan rekat geser resin komposit serat sebagai substuktur dengan resin komposit partikulat berbeda komposisi. Resin komposit partikulat G-aenial posterior Kelompok A, 10 spesimen dan Tetric N-ceram Kelompok B,10 spesimen digunakan sebagai lapisan atas resin komposit serat EverX Posterior. Uji kuat rekat geser dilakukan menggunakan UTM dengan beban 100 kgf dan crosshead-speed 0.5 mm/menit. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik independent sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai rerata kuat rekat geser yakni 18,64 1.5 MPa A dan 22,05 1,8 MPa B . Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kuat rekat geser yang bermakna pada kedua kelompok.

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The aim of this study was to identify shear bond strength fiber reinforced composite as a substructure with different composition of particulate filled composite. Particulate filled composite G aenial posterior Groups A, 10 specimen and Tetric N ceram Groups B, 10 specimen used as an upper layer of FRC EverX Posterior. Shear bond strength test was performed using UTM with a load of 100 kgf and crosshead speed of 0.5 mm min. Data were analyzed using statistical test independent sample t test. The result of this study showed the mean shear bond strength values are 18,64 1.5 MPa A and 22,05 1,8 MPa B . It was concluded that there is a significance difference of shear bond strength between two groups."

"Pengangkutan ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan tradisional merupakan hal penting setelah penangkapan ikan. Penggunaan wadah angkut ikan merupakan salah satu upaya menjaga kualitas ikan. Selama ini pemanfaatan wadah angkut ikan masih kurang efektif dan efisien sehingga terjadi kerugian karena kualitas dan nilai jual ikan rendah. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada kajian rancang bangun wadah angkut yang mudah dipindahkan dan ramah lingkungan agar ikan bernilai jual tinggi. Wadah dirancang untuk ikan hidup yang diperlengkapi sirkulasi air dan udara serta penyaringan kotoran sehingga salinasi dan pH air terkendali. Bahan wadah terbuat dari material komposit berpenguat serat pisang abaca. Komposit dibentuk menjadi anyaman tenunan dan anyaman tikar. Dari hasil pengujian tarik diperoleh kekuatan tarik rata - rata sebesar 9 MPa dan tegangan luluh rata - rata sebesar 6,538 MPa. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan pembebanan pelat diperoleh tebal komposit minimum sebelum terjadi defleksi 3 mm yaitu 3,27 mm.

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Transportation of fish catches is an important traditional fishing after catching a fish. The use of container transport fish is one of the efforts to maintain the quality of fish. During this time fish transport container utilization is still less effective and efficient so that there is a loss because of the quality and value of fish sold low. This study focused on the study design of container transport is easily removable and friendly environment for high value fish. Containers designed for live fish equipped air circulation and filtration of water and dirt so that the salinization and water pH control. Material container made of composite materials berpenguat abaca fiber. Composite formed into woven fabrics and woven mats. From the results obtained by tensile testing tensile strength - average of 9 MPa and yield stress - average of 6.538 MPa. While the calculation results obtained by the imposition of a thick composite plate minimum before the deflection of 3 mm is 3.27 mm."

"Kebutuhan material semikonduktor untuk industri elektronika di Indonesia semakin meningkat ditandai dengan tren sumbangan dari industri elektronika terhadap ekspor industri yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Namun demikian, ternyata Indonesia masih mengimpor bahan baku material semikonduktor. Permasalahan lain dari penggunaan material semikonduktor adalah komponen semikonduktor yang tidak dipergunakan lagi akan dibuang menjadi sampah plastik yang sulit diuraikan. Oleh karena itu pembuatan material semikonduktor yang berasal dari bahan alam dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Salah satu material yang dapat digunakan untuk material semikonduktor adalah komposit serat nata de coco dengan filler silika. Metode yang digunakan untuk membuat komposit serat nata de coco dengan filler silika adalah metode perendaman dengan variasi ukuran partikel silika, konsentrasi suspensi silika, dan lama perendaman. Dari hasil SEM-EDX dapat diketahui bahwa silika telah terdeposisi pada serat. Hasil uji konduktivitas listrik menunjukkan bahwa semua komposit yang dihasilkan bersifat semikonduktor. Nilai konduktivitas tertinggi sebesar 1,21 x 10-5 S/cm atau kurang lebih 48 kali konduktivitas serat nata de coco polos dihasilkan dari komposit serat nata de coco/silika dengan ukuran partikel 370 nm, konsentrasi suspensi 6%w/v, dan lama perendaman 3 hari.

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The needs of semiconductor material for the electronic industry in Indonesia is increasing each year according to the postive trend of export from electronic industry in Indonesia. In contrast, the fact that Indonesia actually still import the raw material for the semiconductor material that is used in electronic industry is ironic. Another problem comes from the use of semiconductor material is that the unused semiconductor component can be a plastic waste that needs a long time to be degraded. As a solution for this condition, the making of semiconductor material from natural substances is needed. One of the natural substances that can be used as the semiconductor material is nata de coco fiber composite with silica filler. The submerged method is used in the production of nata de coco fiber composite with silica filler by using the immersion time, concentration of nanosilica suspension, and the size of silica particle as the variations. From the SEM-EDX results, it can be seen that silica particle is deposited on the nata de coco fiber. From the conductivity characterization, it is known that all of the composite can be categorized as semiconductor material. The highest electric conductivity, 1,21 x 10-5 S/cm or about 48 times higher than the conductivity of nata de coco fiber, is reached from the nata de coco fiber composite with silica filler that has a particle diameter of 370 nm, and submerged in silica suspension with concentration 6% w/v for 3 days."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jarak penyinaran terhadap depth of cure DOC resin komposit serat sebagai substruktur. Delapan belas spesimen EverX Posterior warna A3 berbentuk silinder diameter 6 mm dan tebal 4 mm dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok jarak penyinaran 0, 2, dan 4 mm yang dipolimerisasi dengan LED Litex 695, irradiansi 800 mW/cm2, selama 20 detik. Pengukuran DOC dilakukan melalui rasio kekerasan Vickers. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji ANOVA satu arah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan DOC pada jarak penyinaran 0, 2, dan 4 mm sebesar 79 0,7, 77 0,6, dan 75 0,8. Disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada nilai DOC pada seluruh jarak penyinaran.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of light curing distance on the depth of cure DOC of fiber reinforced composite as substructure. Eighteen specimens consist of EverX Posterior shade A3, formed into a cylindrical shape 6 mm in diameter and 4 mm thickness divided into 3 groups according to light curing distance 0, 2, and 4 mm which were polymerized with LED Litex 695, irradiance 800 mW cm2, for 20s. Meansurement of DOC was carried out by Vickers hardness ratio of specimens. Data were analyzed statistically by one way ANOVA test. The result showed the DOC at a light curing distances of 0, 2, and 4 mm was 79 0,7, 77 0,6, and 75 0,8. It was concluded that there is a significant difference in DOC among the light curing distance."

"Glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) komposit, diantara serat penguat material lain, merupakan serat yang sangat ekonomis dan dan menawarkan fleksibilitas yang luas berguna bagi para insinyur. Kekuatan dan kekakuan mereka dapat disesuaikan dengan porsi bahan penguat. Kendati manfaat ini, industri konstruksi mengalami kesulitan mengadopsi teknologi ini karena kekuatannya rendah modulus, perilaku jangka panjang, proses produksi yang mahal dan tidak adanya standar desain. Penelitian lebih lanjut harus berkonsentrasi pada daya tahan dan peningkatan perlawanan mereka terhadap suhu tinggi. Standar desain divalidasi juga harus diproduksi untuk meningkatkan penggunaan komposit GFRP oleh industri konstruksi.

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Glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites, among the other fibre reinforcing materials, is the least expensive fibre, and it offers extensive flexibility of use to the engineers. Their strength and stiffnesses can be customised by the portion of reinforcing material. Despite these benefits, the construction industry has difficulty adopting this technology because of its low-modulus strength, long term term behaviour, expensive production process and the absence of design standards. Further research must concentrate on the durability and improvement of their resistance to elevated temperatures. Validated design standards must also be produced to enhance the use of GFRP composites by the construction industry."