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"Industri teknologi komunikasi dan informasi (ICT) merupakan industri berteknologi tinggi yang dikuasai oleh mayoritas negara maju seperti Amerika, Jepang, dan negara-negara Eropa Barat. China sendiri merupakan negara pendatang baru dalam industri ini. Pada dekade 1980-1990an industri ICT China masih terbelakang dibandingkan negara-negara lain. Akan tetapi pada tahun 2001-2008 China mengalami kemajuan pesat dalam industri tersebut. Penelitian ini akan membahas penyebab kemajuan industri ICT China tersebut. Dalam menganalisis kemajuan industri ICT China, penelitian ini menggunakan teori Catch Up Strategies for Latecomer Alexander Gerschenkron tentang tahap-tahap yang perlu dilalui suatu negara pendatang baru untuk dapat memiliki daya saing industri yang kuat secara internasional. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa China telah menjalani reformasi sistem sains dan teknologi, mengalami upgrading dalam struktur jaringan produksi internasional, mereformasi sistem hukum, dan melakukan internasionalisasi terhadap industri ICTnya.

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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is a high tech industry possessed by majority of developed countries such as USA, Japan, and Western European countries. China is a latecomer in this industry. In 1980-1990s, the China ICT industry was still falling behind other countries. However, in 2001-2008, China undergoes rapid advancement on the industry. This research would analyse the reasons of the advancement of China ICT industry. In analysing the advancement of China ICT industry, this research applies the theory of Catch Up Strategies for Latecomer by Alexander Gerschenkron which talks about the phases required to undertook by a latecomer towards strong international competitiveness. The result of this research is that China has undergone science and technology system reform, upgrading in the structure of international production network, refroming the law system, and internationalising her ICT industry."

"The Handbook of Advanced Lighting Technology is a major reference work on the subject of light source science and technology, with particular focus on solid-state light sources – LEDs and OLEDs – and the development of 'smart' or 'intelligent' lighting systems; and the integration of advanced light sources, sensors, and adaptive control architectures to provide tailored illumination which is 'fit to purpose.' The concept of smart lighting goes hand-in-hand with the development of solid-state light sources, which offer levels of control not previously available with conventional lighting systems. This has impact not only at the scale of the individual user, but also at an environmental and wider economic level. These advances have enabled and motivated significant research activity on the human factors of lighting, particularly related to the impact of lighting on healthcare and education, and the Handbook provides detailed reviews of work in these areas. The potential applications for smart lighting span the entire spectrum of technology, from domestic and commercial lighting, to breakthroughs in biotechnology, transportation, and light-based wireless communication. Whilst most current research globally is in the field of solid-state lighting, there is renewed interest in the development of conventional and non-conventional light sources for specific applications. This Handbook comprehensively reviews the basic physical principles and device technologies behind all light source types and includes discussion of the state-of-the-art. The book essentially breaks down into five major sections: Section 1: The physics, materials, and device technology of established, conventional, and emerging light sources, Section 2: The science and technology of solid-state (LED and OLED) light sources, Section 3: Driving, sensing and control, and the integration of these different technologies under the concept of smart lighting, Section 4: Human factors and applications, Section 5: Environmental and economic factors and implications"