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"Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh struktur kepemilikan (kepemilikan keluarga dan kepemilikan institusional) dan kualitas audit terhadap praktek manajemen laba pada perusahaan-perusahaan publik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek di Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Singapura di tahun 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan keluarga dan kepemilikan institusional tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap besaran manajemen laba. Kualitas audit yang dilihat dari ukuran kantor akuntan publik juga tidak signifikan mempengaruhi praktek manajemen laba yang dilakukan suatu perusahaan.

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This study investigates the effect of ownership structure (family ownership and institutional ownership) and audit quality on earnings management practice for listed companies in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore stock exchange at 2011. The result of this study shows that family ownership and institutional ownership has no significant effect on the level of earnings management. Audit quality based on the size of public accountant firm also has no significant effect on the level of earnings management."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji standar akuntansi nasional pada periode sebelum dan sesudah konvergensi IFRS untuk menentukan apakah standar tersebut menjadi bersifat lebih principles-based. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jumlah karakteristik rules-based meningkat signifikan pada standar akuntansi nasional Hong Kong, Malaysia, Indonesia dan Singapura pada periode 1999-2013. Perbandingan antara tingkat karakteristik rules-based pada standar akuntansi nasional dan IFRS menunjukkan bahwa standar di Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Singapura tidak berbeda signifikan dengan IFRS. Hong Kong, dilain pihak, memiliki tingkat karakteristik rules-based yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan IFRS.Pengujian empiris menunjukkan bahwa terdapat asosiasi positif antara standar yang bersifat principles-based dan manajemen laba akrual. Asosiasi positif ini melemah ketika perusahaan diaudit oleh auditor yang berkualitas tinggi. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba riil dengan menggunakan aktivitas produksi atau kombinasi pengeluaran SGA dan aktivitas produksi menjadi lebih tinggi dalam konteks standar yang bersifat rules-based. Auditor yang berkualitas tinggi tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan manajemen untuk menggunakan manajemen laba riil dalam konteks standar yang bersifat rules-based. Manajemen laba akrual tidak berbeda signifikan pada tingkat proteksi investor yang berbeda ketika standar akuntansi bersifat principles-based.Tingkat proteksi investor memperkuat dampak standar rules-based terhadap keputusan manajemen untuk menggunakan aktivitas produksi atau kombinasi pengeluaran SGA dan aktivitias produksi untuk mencapai target laba.

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The objective of this study is to examine national accounting standards prior to and after IFRS convergence to determine whether those standards are moving towards relatively more principles based standards. The results indicate that the number of rules based characteristics contained in the national standards of Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore increases significantly in the period of 1999 through 2013. Comparison of the level of rules based characteristics between national standards and IFRS reveals that the level of rules based characteristics contained in the standards of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore is not significantly different from those of IFRS. Hong Kong, however, has significantly more rules based characteristics compared to IFRS.Empirical tests show that there is a positive association between principles based standards and accruals earnings management method. This positive association is weaker in firms audited by high quality auditors compared to firms audited by low quality auditors. With regard to real earnings management, this study provides evidence of higher real earnings management using production activities or a combination of SGA expenditures and production activities in the context of relatively more rules based standards. However, high quality auditors does not influence managers rsquo tendency to engage more in real earnings management as the accounting standards become relatively more rules based. Accruals earnings management are not significantly different for firms operating in strong versus weak investor protection as the accounting standards get relatively more principles based.In contrast, evidence on the incremental effect of investor protection regime on firms real earnings management is found on real earnings management through production activities or a combination of SGA expenditures and production activities."

"The purpose of this paper is to examine the strategic orientation in terms of Miles and Snow typologiesof the firms in emerging country and investigate their implications on performance. Unlikeprevious research, this paper focuses the importance of strategy implementation to the performanceimplications of Miles and Snow typology. Data was collected from 111 key informants from firms inThailand?s chemical industry using probability sampling. The one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)results showed that prospectors performed better than the other three strategic types, whereas reactorsexhibited the lowest performance scores. While the success in strategy implementation is foundto be a significant predictor of firm performance, the two-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) resultsrevealed that the success in strategy implementation did not alter the relationship between Miles andSnow strategic type and a firm?s performance. This finding suggests that the relationship betweenMiles and Snow strategic type and a firm?s performance may be universal, regardless of the locationwhere the study is conducted. However, additional studies in other contexts are required before theconclusion can be made whether the strategic type ? performance relationship will be contingent onstrategy implementation."