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"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar zat mangan dengan status perkembangan bayi. Studi cross-sectional dilakukan pada 84 bayi berusia 8-10 bulan di Jakarta Pusat tahun 2014. Metode pengukuran kadar zat mangan menggunakan LCMS/MS sedangkan status perkembangan dinilai dengan kuesioner Denver. Kemudian, dilakukan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan diperoleh distribusi kadar mangan tidak normal sehingga analisis dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney nilai p signifikan.

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ABSTRACTKadar mangan memiliki nilai tengah 1,9?g/L dan jumlah bayi suspek gangguan perkembangan sebanyak 6 orang. Dari uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh nilai p=0,439 sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar zat mangan dan status perkembangan bayi.

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Purpose of this study is to determine relation between manganese concentration and developmental status. Cross sectional study was done involving 84 infants aged 8 10 months old in Central Jakarta on 2014. Manganese concentration was measured by LCMS MS while developmental status was assessed by Denver questionnaire. Next, Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test was done and showed non normal data distribution hence followed by Mann Whitney test."

"ABSTRAK>Latar Belakang: Selenium secara tidak langsung dapat berpengaruh pada kadar hemoglobin melalui fungsi proteksinya, namun tidak diketahui efeknya secara langsung pada bayi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui korelasi Kadar Selenium dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Bayi Usia 8-10 Bulan di Jakarta Pusat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada 75 sampel sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian. Kadar selenium dalam serum diukur dengan metode LC-MS/MS Liquid Chromatography ndash; Tandem Mass Spectrometry dan kadar hemoglobin diukur menggunakan HemoCue Hemoglobin system yang dilakukan oleh tenaga terlatih. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji korelasi Pearson korelasi bermakna jika diperoleh p0,05. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat korelasi bermakna antara kadar selenium dengan kadar hemoglobin bayi 8-10 bulan di Jakarta Pusat.

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ABSTRACTBackground Selenium can indirectly influence haemoglobin levels by its protective function, but its effect is unknown on infants. Objective This study is aimed to observe the correlation between selenium levels and haemoglobin levels on 8 to 10 months old infants in Central Jakarta. Method This study applies the crosssectional design which was conducted on 75 samples based on study criteria. Selenium levels were measured by LC MS MS Liquid Chromatography ndash Tandem Mass Spectrometry method and haemoglobin levels were assessed using HemoCue Hemoglobin system by trained personnel. The data was analyzed with KolmogorovSmirnov test and Spearman correlation test significant correlation if p0.05 . Discussion In conclusion, there was no significant correlation between selenium levels and haemoglobin levels on 8 to 10months old infants in Central Jakarta. p 0.53."

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Vitamin D dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar vitamin D dengan panjang badan bayi di Jakarta Pusat. Studi cross-sectional dilakukan terhadap 75 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Kadar vitamin D dalam serum diukur dengan metode CLIA (Chemiluminescence Immunoassay), dan panjang badan bayi diukur dengan teknik terstandarisasi dengan ketelitian 1mm oleh tenaga terlatih. Data dianalisis dengan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji korelasi Pearson (korelasi bermakna jika p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas subjek penelitian (80%) tidak memiliki asupan vitamin D yang cukup. Nilai tengah kadar vitamin D bayi berusia 8-10 bulan di Jakarta Pusat sebesar 26,4 ng/dL, sedangkan nilai tengah panjang badan bayi 70,63 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi bermakna antara kadar vitamin D dengan panjang badan bayi 8-10 bulan di Jakarta Pusat (p=0,563).

 

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Vitamin D can influence bone growth. This study aims to determine the correlation between vitamin D levels and body length on 8 to 10 months old infants in Central Jakarta. Cross-sectional study was conducted on 75 infants which met the criteria. Serum vitamin D levels were measured with CLIA (Chemiluminescence Immunoassasy), while body length was measures by antropometric standardized technique by trained personnel. The data was analyzed with Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Pearson test (significant correlation if p<0,05). The result shows that the majority of subjects (80%) do not have adequate vitamin D intake. The median value of vitamin D levels on 8 to 10 months old infants in Central Jakarta is 26.4 ng/dL, while the median value of body length is 70.63 cm. The result shows that there are no significant correlation between vitamin D levels and body length on 8 to 10 months old infants in Central Jakarta (p=0,563).

 

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"ABSTRAKZat besi dapat mempengaruhi berat badan dan perkembangan bayi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar zat besi dengan berat badan pada bayi usia 8-10 bulan di Jakarta Pusat. Metode: Studi cross-sectional digunakan pada 75 bayi yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Kadar zat besi diukur menggunakan metode LC-MS/MS Liquid Chromatography ndash; Tandem Mass Spectometry , sedangkan berat badan menggunakan penilaian klinis oleh tenaga terlatih dengan timbangan badan elektronik dengan akurasi 10g. Data dianalisis normalitasnya dengan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan korelasinya dengan uji Spearman. Hasil: Hasil menunjukan tidak terdapat korelasi bermakna antara kadar zat besi dan berat badan bayi 8-10 bulan di Jakarta Pusat p=0,483 . Diskusi: Disimpulkan bahwa hubungan antara kadar zat besi dengan berat badan pada bayi usia 8-10 bulan di Jakarta Pusat bernilai positif, namun secara statistik tidak bermakna.

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ABSTRACTIron can affect the body weight of infants and their development. Objective This research is intended to analyze the correlation between level of iron and body weight in infant aged 8 10 months in Central Jakarta. Method A cross sectional study was conducted in 75 infants that fulfills the criteria for this research. The level of iron was measured by using LC MS MS Liquid Chromatography ndash Tandem Mass Spectrometry method, while the body weight was measured by a trained clinician with an electronic scale. The scale has an accuracy of 10 g. Afterwards the data was analyzed for normality by using Kolmogorov Smirnov test and tested for correlation through Spearman test. Result There is no significant correlation between level of iron and body weight of infants aged 8 10 months in Central Jakarta p 0.483 . Discussion In conclusion, there is a positive relationship between the level of iron and body weight in infant aged 8 10 months in Central Jakarta, however there is no significant relationship. "

"ABSTRACTKualitas tidur, yang dipengaruhi oleh kadar seng, penting untuk tumbuh kembang bayi. Dalam penelitian ini, dianalisis hubungan antara kadar seng dengan kualitas tidur bayi usia 8-10 bulan di Jakarta Pusat. Studi yang digunakan adalah potong lintang dari 84 bayi sehat di Jakarta Pusat pada tahun 2014. Kadar seng diperiksa dengan metode LC-MS/MS dan kualitas tidur dinilai menggunakan BISQ. Sampel terbanyak adalah bayi perempuan usia 8 bulan. Konsentrasi rerata seng adalah 65,24 13,14?g/dL. Data kadar seng diuji normalitasnya menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Hasil analisis uji T tidak berpasangan menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar seng dan kualitas tidur bayi di Jakarta Pusat.

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ABSTRACTSleep quality, related to zinc concentration, is important for babies. This research analyzed the relationship between zinc concentration and 8 10 months old baby rsquo s quality of sleep in Central Jakarta. Cross sectional study was done involving 84 healthy babies at Central Jakarta in 2014. The zinc concentration was measured with LC MS MS and sleep quality with BISQ. The largest sample was 8 months old girls. The mean zinc concentration was 65,24 13,14 g dL. The distribution of zinc concentration data was analyzed with Kolmogorov Smirnov test. The independent T test result is no relation between zinc concentration and sleep quality in 8 10 months babies."

"Panjang badan merupakan salah satu parameter kualitas hidup anak. Pertumbuhan linier dipengaruhi oleh mikronutrien, salah satunya selenium. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar selenium dan panjang badan bayi usia 8-10 bulan di Jakarta Pusat. Metode penelitian berupa cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder penelitian yang dilakukan pada tahun 2014. Terdapat 75 data yang digunakan yang sesuai kriteria penelitian. Data dikumpulkan di lokasi Cempaka Putih Barat, Kramat, Paseban, dan Rawasari. Kadar selenium diukur menggunakan metode LCMS/MS, sementara panjang badan diukur dengan length board. Distribusi data kadar selenium normal dan panjang badan dengan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Dilakukan uji bivariat menggunakan korelasi Pearson dengan nilai p yang dianggap bermakna < 0,05. Karakteristik subjek terbanyak berdasarkan jenis kelamin adalah bayi perempuan sebanyak 39 bayi 52 . Sementara, bayi terbanyak berdasarkan usia adalah usia 8 bulan sebanyak 34 bayi 45,33 . Rerata kadar selenium 63,0267 13,2665 ?g/L dan rerata panjang badan 70,5453 2,8048 cm. Uji korelasi menghasilkan nilai r 0,277 p=0,016 . Dari penelitian ini, korelasi kadar selenium dan panjang badan bersifat lemah, signifikan, dan berbanding lurus.

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Body length is one of the life quality parameters. Linear growth is influenced by micronutrients, one of which is selenium. The aim of this study is to find whether there is a correlation between selenium level and body length on 8 to 10 month old infants in Central Jakarta. This study used cross sectional method using secondary data from study which was done in 2014. There are 75 data which are used in this study which fulfill research criteria. Data were collected in Cempaka Putih Barat, Kramat, Paseban, and Rawasari. Selenium level was measured by LCMS MS method while body length was measured by length board. Selenium level and body length data distribution are normal using Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Bivariat test used Pearson correlation using p value which is considered significant is 0,05. The highest number in gender group is female babies, 39 babies 52 . While the highest number in age group is 8 month old babies, 34 babies 45,33 . The selenium level mean is 63,0267 13,2665 g L while the body length mean is 70,5453 2,8048 cm. Correlation study result is r 0,277 p 0,016 . From this study, the correlation between selenium level and body length is weak, significant, and positively proportional."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Zink merupakan merupakan salah satu mikronutrien esensial sehingga defisiensi zink dalam tubuh menyebabkan ukuran lingkar kepala dan perkembangan kognitif pada bayi tidak sesuai dengan seusianya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar zink dengan ukuran lingkar kepala dan perkembangan kognitif bayi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian poteng lintang terhadap 97 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian Variabel-variabel dianalisis dengan dengan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Korelasi antara kadar zink dan ukuran lingkar kepala dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Pearson sedangkan hubungan kadar zink dan perkembangan kognitif dilakukan dengan uji T independen hubungan bermakna.

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ABSTRACTBackground Zinc is one of the essential micronutrients for human body. Zinc deficiency could lead to smalerl head circumference and late of cognitive development. Objective This study is aimed to seek the relationship between serum zinc level with head circumference and cognitive development in children. Method This study used cross sectional model in 97 subjects that suitable to the criteria. Variabels are then analysed with Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Correlation between serum zinc level and head circumference is analysed with Pearson correlation formula, and relation between serum zinc level and cognitive development is analysed with T independent formula significant correlation."

"Kurang lebih 12,49% dari seluruh penduduk Indonesia kini hidup dibawah garis kemiskinan. Hal ini disadari sebagai salah satu risiko mayor terjadinya hambatan dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Karena itu, intervensi dini dirasakan penting untuk mencegah hal-hal tersebut. Studi ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mencari korelasi antara indikator status nutrisi dan indikator perkembangan anak berusia 6 hingga 8 bulan. Studi cross-sectional ini menggunakan data sekunder dari riset sebelumnya yang dilakukan oleh Sutanto LB, et al. yang berjudul "Efek Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Tinggi Protein Terhadap Tumbuh-Kembang Protein Bayi 6-11 Bulan". Asosiasi antara kedua variabel dinilai menggunakan korelasi Pearson atau Spearmann sesuai dengan normalitas pendistribusian data. 45 subjek berusia 6,84 (6,12 ~ 8,84) bulan direkrut dalam studi ini. 30 (66,67%) berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Berat badan subjek adalah 7,50 (5,75 ~ 14,50) kg secara keseluruhan, dengan panjang badan keseluruhan 68,19 ± 3,12 cm. Nilai CAT DQ keseluruhan adalah 106,69 ± 13,48 dan CLAMS DQ 112,96 ± 13,26. Weight-for-age dan height-for-age berkorelasi terbalik dengan CLAMS DQ (r=-0,415, p=0,005; r=-0,371, p=0,012; berurutan). Di lain pihak, weight-for-height berkorelasi parallel dengan CAT DQ (r=0,361, p=0,015). Pemberian nutrisi yang tepat dan adekuat dapat membantu pertumbuhan, hingga kemudian membantu perkembangan.

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About 12,49% of Indonesians are now living in poverty and this is considered a major risk to infants’ growth and development restraint. Therefore, early intervention is important to prevent growth and development problems. The objective of this study is to discover the correlation between nutritional status and developmental status indicators in infants aged 6 to 8 months.

This is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from a previous research performed by Sutanto LB, et al. entitled ”Efek Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Tinggi Protein Terhadap Tumbuh-Kembang Protein Bayi 6-11 Bulan”. Association between the two variables will be assessed using Pearson’s correlation or Spearmann’s according to the distribution normality.

45 subjects aged 6,84 (6,12 ~ 8,84) months old are recruited for this study. 30 (66,67%) of the subjects are male. The subjects are weighed 7,50 (5,75 ~ 14,50) kg overall, and 68,19 ± 3,12 cm long. The subjects scored 106,69 ± 13,48 in CAT DQ and the overall CLAMS DQ was 112,96 ± 13,26. Weight-for-age and height-for-age are correlated with CLAMS DQ disproportionally (r=-0,415, p=0,005; r=-0,371, p=0,012; respectively). On the other hand, weight-for-height is correlated proportionally with CAT DQ (r=0,361, p=0,015). Adequate and appropriate nutrition may lead to the improvement of nutritional status and thus, better development."

"Kelompok umur yang rentan terhadap kekurangan gizi adalah kelompok bayi dan balita. Karena status gizi yang baik sangat diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan saat bayi dan balita, maka sangat penting untuk mengetahui status gizi dimulai sejak bayi. Status gizi menunjukkan seberapa besar kebutuhan fisiologis individu tersebut telah terpenuhi. Status gizi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran status gizi bayi usia 1,5-8 bulan di Jakarta Pusat dan hubungannya dengan jenis kelamin bayi, pendidikan terakhir ibu, pekerjaan ibu, penghasilan ibu, usia ibu saat melahirkan, morbiditas diare dan Infeksi Saluran Napas Atas (ISPA), dan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Juga diketahuinya sebaran ibu bayi.Penelitian menggunakan studi crosssectional dan dilakukan pada 92 responden yang memiliki bayi usia 1,5 hingga 8 bulan di Jakarta Pusat. Data didapatkan berupa status gizi bayi, jenis kelamin bayi, usia ibu saat melahirkan, tingkat pendidikan ibu, penghasilan ibu, morbiditas diare dan ISPA, dan pemberian ASI yang akan diteliti hubungannya dengan status gizi bayi yang diuji dengan uji Chi-Square (p<0,05).Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan status gizi non-wasted sebesar 94,6%, sedang sebesar 5,4%. Persentase hasil yang didapatkan masing-masing ialah jenis kelamin bayi laki-laki 46,7%, dan perempuan 53,3%, pemberian ASI eksklusif sebesar 33,7%, ibu bekerja 18,5%, diare dan ISPA bayi dalam kurun waktu 2 minggu terakhir masing-masing 10,9% dan 70,7% tingkat pendidikan ibu rendah 33,7%, sedang 50,0%, dan tinggi 16,3%, tingkat penghasilan keluarga sedang 27,2% dan tinggi 72.8. Semua variabel tersebut tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan status gizi bayi.

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Age Group that is most vulnerable to malnutrition condition is infant and chidlren under five years. A Good nutritional status is necessary for growth and development in infant and children under five years, so it is important to know the nutritional status since early childhood. Nutritional status of someone shows how big the individual physiological needs have been met. Nutritional status is influenced by various factors.This study is intended for the purpose of knowing the nutritional status of infants aged 1.5 to 8 months in Central Jakarta and the relationship with the infant's sex, maternal last education, working mother, family income, maternal age at birth, morbidity of diarrhea and Upper Respiratory Tract infection (URTI), and breast milk.This research is conducted using crosssectional study with 92 respondents who have a baby aged 1.5 to 8 months in Central Jakarta. Data obtained includes the nutritional status of the baby, the infant's sex, maternal?s education, working mother, maternal age at birth, maternal education level, family income, morbidity of diarrhea and Upper Respiratory Tract infection (URTI), and breast milk will be related to the nutritional status of infants tested with the Chi-Square test (p <0.05).Results obtained from research are non-wasted nutritiona status of 94.6% and high of 5.4%. The percentage of each result accomplished by baby?s sex: boy is 46.7% and girl is 53.3%, the provision of exclusive breastfeeding is 33.7%, 18.5% from working mother, diarrhea and URTI in infants during the last two weeks respectively is 10.9% and70.7%, lower maternal education level is 33.7%, moderate 50.0%, 16.3% and higher, moderate level of family income is 27.2% and 72.8 high. All these variables have no meaningful relationship with the nutritional status of infants."

"Latar belakang: Perkembangan anak yang optimal diperlukan untuk mendukung proses belajar di kemudian hari. Zat besi merupakan salah satu nutrisi yang dibutuhkan dalam perkembangan otak untuk mendukung perkembangan anak, yang masih sangat diperlukan hingga usia 3 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara status zat besi dengan status perkembangan anak usia 24-36 bulan. Metode: Penelitian dengan desain potong lintang eksplorasi dilakukan di Kampung Melayu, Jakarta pada bulan September sampai Oktober 2020. Subjek yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian didapatkan dengan teknik total population sampling. Data didapatkan dari wawancara karakteristik dan asupan zat besi menggunakan semi quantitative-food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), pemeriksaan antropometri, status perkembangan berdasarkan Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3), dan status zat besi dari pemeriksaan feritin, hemoglobin, dan high sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi square/Fisher, Mann-Whitney, dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Dari 80 subjek yang berhasil diperoleh, terdapat status gangguan perkembangan pada 17,5% subjek dan status zat besi kurang pada 41,3% subjek. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status zat besi dengan status perkembangan. Dari analisis multivariat regresi logistik didapatkan status zat besi (p = 0,019) dan status gizi (p = 0,018) berkontribusi terhadap gangguan perkembangan, yaitu masing-masing sebesar 7,5 (95% CI 1,397-40,635) dan 11,45 (95% CI 1,518-86,371).Kesimpulan: Status zat besi berkontribusi dalam perkembangan anak usia 24–36 bulan, sehingga dibutuhkan upaya untuk menjaga status zat besi selain juga status gizi anak.

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Background: Optimal child development is needed to support the learning process at a later date. Iron is one of the nutrients needed in brain development to support child development, which is still very needed until the age of 3 years. This study aims to determine the association between iron status and developmental status in children aged 24-36 months.

Methods: An explorative cross-sectional study was conducted in Kampung Melayu, Jakarta, from September to October 2020. Subjects who met the research criteria were obtained using the total population sampling method. Data were obtained from interviews on characteristics and iron intake using semi quantitative-food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), anthropometric examinations, developmental status based on Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3), and iron status from ferritin, hemoglobin, and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) tests. Data analysis used Chi square/Fisher, Mann-Whitney test, and logistic regression.

Results: Of the 80 subjects that were obtained, there was developmental disorder in 17.5% of subjects and deficient iron status in 41.3% of subjects. There was no significant relationship between iron status and developmental status. From the multivariate logistic regression analysis, it was found that iron status (p = 0.019) and nutritional status (p = 0.018) contributed to developmental disorder, namely 7.5 (95% CI 1.397-40.635) and 11.45 (95% CI 1.518-86.371), respectively.

Conclusion: Iron status contributed to the development of children aged 24–36 months, so efforts are needed to maintain iron status as well as children’s nutritional status."