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"Masa depan tidak akan dapat diraih apabila seseorang tidak dapat melakukan pemaafan. Pemaafan dibutuhkan seseorang untuk tidak menyimpan rasa dendam dan bersalah yang disebabkan oleh peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau. Dewasa muda yang merupakan masa dengan banyak konflik dan peralihan hidup tentu mengalami hambatan yang terjadi disebabkan oleh diri mereka sendiri maupun hal-hal di luar diri mereka. Pemaafan diperlukan oleh dewasa muda agar dapat memaafkan hal-hal tersebut demi tercapainya cita-cita mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pemaafan dan kesejahteraan psikologis pada dewasa muda. Sebanyak 175 partisipan berusia 22-44 tahun mengisi kuesioner yang mengukur pemaafan Heartland Forgiveness Scale/HFS dan kesejahteraan psikologis Ryff rsquo;s Psychological Well-Being Scale/RPWB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara pemaafan dan kesejahteraan psikologis pada dewasa muda r=-0.620.

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Future cannot be reached if one cannot do forgiveness. Forgiveness is needed to keep us from holding grudge and guilt caused by past events. Young adulthood is a phase of many conflicts and life transitions that obstructed by themselves or another person. Forgiveness is necessary to young adult so that they can forgive those underexpected things for the sake of achieving their aspirations.

The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between forgiveness and psychological well being among young adulthood. A total of 175 participants aged 22 44 completed questionnaires of forgiveness Heartland Forgiveness Scale HFS and psychological well being Ryff rsquo s Psychological Well being Scale RPWB . The result of this research showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between forgiveness and psychological well being among young adulthood r 0.620."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perfeksionisme dan psychological well-being pada seniman berusia dewasa muda dan dewasa madya. Pengukuran perfeksionisme menggunakan alat ukur Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (Hewitt & Flett, 1989) dan pengukuran psychological well-being menggunakan alat ukur Ryff’s Revised-Psychological Well-Being (Ryff, 1995). Partisipan berjumlah 63 seniman berusia dewasa muda dan dewasa madya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara perfeksionisme dan psychological well-being (r = -0.584; p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01). Artinya, semakin tinggi perfeksionisme yang dimiliki seseorang, maka semakin rendah psychological well-being yang ia miliki. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa dimensi perfeksionisme yang memberikan sumbangan paling banyak terhadap psychological well-being adalah socially prescribed perfectionism. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, perlu dilakukan intervensi lebih dini terhadap perfeksionisme, terutama pada socially prescribed perfectionism.

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This research was conducted to find the correlation between perfectionism and psychological well-being in artists in their young and middle adulthood. Perfectionism was measured by using Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (Hewitt & Flett, 1989), and psychological well-being was measured by using Ryff’s Revised-Psychological Well-Being (Ryff, 1995). The participants of this research were 63 artists currently in their young and middle adulthood.

The main result of this research showed that perfectionism is negatively significant correlated with PWB (r = -0.584; p = 0.000, significant in L.o.S 0.01). This meant that the higher the level of one's perfectionism, the lower the level of PWB in oneself. Other result of this research was that the dimension of perfectionism that contributed the most to PWB was socially prescribed perfectionism. Based on such results, there needs to be an early intervention about perfectionism, especially about the socially prescribed perfectionism."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara forgiveness dan psychological well-being pada individu yang menikah. Pengukuran forgiveness menggunakan alat ukur transgression-related interpersonal motivation 12-scale form (McCullough., et al, 1998) dan pengukuran psychological well-being menggunakan alat ukur Ryff’s psychological well-being scale (Ryff, 1995). Partisipan berjumlah 74 individu yang memiliki karakteristik sebagai seseorang yang terikat dalam hubungan pernikahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara forgiveness dengan psychological well-being pada pasangan yang menikah (r = 0.318; p = 0.006, signifikan pada L.o.S. 0.01). Artinya, semakin tinggi skor forgiveness yang dimiliki seseorang, maka semakin tinggi ia menampilkan kesejahteraan secara psikologis. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, perlu diadakan intervensi untuk meningkatkan forgiveness sebagai salah satu faktor dibalik bertambahnya psychological well-being.

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This research was conducted to find the correlation between forgiveness and psychological well-being in married couples. Forgiveness was measured by using an instrument called transgression-related interpersonal motivation 12-scale form (McCullough, et al, 1998) and psychological well-being was measured by using an instrument called Ryff‟s psychological well-being scale (Ryff, 1995). The participants of this research were 74 individuals with a characteristic of currently being married.

The main result of this research showed that forgiveness is positively and significantly correlated with psychological well-being (r = 0.318; p = 0.006, significant at L.o.S. 0.01). That is, the higher the level of forgiveness in one‟s own nature, the higher that person shows psychological well-being inside oneself. Based on such results, there needs to be an intervention to increase forgiveness as one of the factors in increasing psychological well-being."

"[Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gender role conflict dan psychological well-being pada laki-laki gay dewasa muda. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Gender Role Conflict Scale Short Form (GRCS-SF) dan Ryff’s Scales of Psychological Well-Being(RPWB). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 99 orang laki-laki berusia 20-40 tahun yang memiliki orientasi seksual homoseksual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara genderrole conflict dan psychological well-being (R=-0,023; p>0,05). Meskipun demikian, salah satu dimensi gender role conflict yaitu keterbatasan afeksi antar laki-laki menunjukkan korelasi negatif yang siginifikan denganpsychological well-being (R=-0,261; p<0,01.

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This research is conducted to find the correlation between gender role conflict and psychological well-being among young adult gay men. This research used the Gender Role Conflict Scale Short Form (GRCS-SF) and Ryff’s Scales of Psychological Well-Being (RPWB). The participants of this research are 99 homosexual self-identified men aged between 20-40 years old. The result of this research showed that there is no significant correlation between gender role conflict and psychological well-being (R=-0,023; p>0,05). However, one of the gender role’s dimensions, restrictive affectionate behavior between men, showed that there is a significant negative correlation with psychological well-being (R=-0,261; p<0,01)., This research is conducted to find the correlation between gender role conflict

and psychological well-being among young adult gay men. This research used

the Gender Role Conflict Scale Short Form (GRCS-SF) and Ryff’s Scales of

Psychological Well-Being (RPWB). The participants of this research are 99

homosexual self-identified men aged between 20-40 years old. The result of

this research showed that there is no significant correlation between gender

role conflict and psychological well-being (R=-0,023; p>0,05). However, one

of the gender role’s dimensions, restrictive affectionate behavior between

men, showed that there is a significant negative correlation with psychological

well-being (R=-0,261; p<0,01).]"

"Di Asia, di mana budaya patriarki masih kuat, peran utama perempuan adalah sebagai istri sekaligus ibu dalam hubungan pernikahan heteroseksual. Mereka yang tidak melaksanakannya mendapat stigma dan didiskriminasi. Salah satunya ialah perempuan dari kelompok minoritas seksual, yakni lesbian dan biseksual. Emosi marah, sedih, dan kecewa sering muncul sebagai respon dari perlakuan buruk yang diterima oleh perempuan dari kelompok minoritas seksual. Ada yang marah pada diri sendiri, ada pula yang menyalahkan orang yang tidak paham mengenai orientasi seksual, serta situasi yang tidak ideal. Perempuan dari kelompok minoritas seksual menjadi rentan depresi, gangguan cemas, serta kecenderungan bunuh diri. Seluruhnya merupakan indikator psychological well-being (PWB) yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu hubungan antara forgiveness dengan PWB pada perempuan dari kelompok minoritas seksual di Indonesia. Sebanyak 94 perempuan lesbian dan biseksual diminta mengisi kuesioner Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS) yang terdiri dari Forgiveness of Self, Forgiveness of Others, dan Forgiveness of Situation; serta Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWB) yang terdiri dari dimensi Autonomy, Environmental Mastery, Positive Relations with Others, Personal Growth, Purpose in Life, dan Self Acceptance. Terdapat korelasi signifikan antara forgiveness dan PWB pada perempuan dari kelompok minoritas seksual. Hubungan di tingkat subskala lebih kompleks, di mana terdapat subskala yang berkorelasi dan tidak berkorelasi.

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In Asia, where patriarchy is still a problem, a woman’s main role is to be a devoted wife and mother, usually within a heterosexual marriage. Those who do not follow the common ways are stigmatized and discriminated. One of them are females from sexual minority group, namely lesbians and bisexuals. Anger, sadness, and disappointment often become the natural responses of those discrimination. Some females from sexual minority group blame themselves for all the difficulties that came with their sexual orientation. Others blame people who do not understand about human sexuality. The rest blame the horrible situation which put them in an uncomfortable position. Females from sexual minority group are more prone to depression, anxiety, and suicidal tendencies, which are all the indicators of low psychological well-being (PWB). This research was conducted to find out the relationship between forgiveness and PWB in females from sexual minority groups in Indonesia. As much as 94 female participants from sexual minority groups have filled out the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS), consisting of several subscales: Forgiveness of Self, Forgiveness of Others, and Forgiveness of Situation; as well as Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWB) consisting of six distinct dimensions, namely Autonomy, Environmental Mastery, Positive Relations with Others, Personal Growth, Purpose in Life, and Self-Acceptance. Results showed that there’s a significant correlation between forgiveness and PWB on females from sexual minority groups in Indonesia. In the subscale level, however, not all measures were related to one another."

"Individu dalam usia dewasa muda akan memasuki dunia pekerjaan dan menghadapi berbagaitekanan psikologis. Tekanan tersebut mengakibatkan tingginya tingkat kecemasan dan stress pada pekerja. Pekerja membutuhkan kreativitas untuk menurunkan tingkat stress sehingga psychological well-being dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi kreativitas diri dalam pekerjaan dengan psychological well being pada dewasa muda. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 173 partisipan. Kreativitas dalam pekerjaan diukur menggunakan self-perception of creativity(Reiter-Palmon, Robinson-Morral, Kaufman, & Santo, 2012), sedangkan Psychological Well-Being Scale (Ryff, 1989) digunakan untuk mengukur psychological well-being. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kreativitas dalam pekerjaan dan psychological well-being (rs= 0,388; p= 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01). Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan memperhatikan data kontrol seperti usia partisipan pada jenis kreativitas tertentu serta menggunakan pengukuran kreativitas yang lebih objektif.

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A person in early adulthood is filled with many changes and developments. In Indonesia, early adults are concerned with career selection and career longevity. They will facing various psychological strains especially at work. That strains resulted in high levels of anxiety and stress on workers in Indonesia. Workers need creativity to reduce the level of stress caused by continuously psychological strains, so that psychological well-being can be achieved. This study aim to find correlation between self-perceptions of creativity at work and psychological well-being in early adulthood. 173 people participated in this study. Self-percetion of creativity at work was measured using Self-perception of creativity (Reiter-Palmon, Robinson-Morral, Kaufman, & Santo, 2012), and Psychological Well-Being Scale (Ryff, 1989) used for measuring psychological well-being.

Result of this study showed that there is a significant positive relationship between self-pereption of creativity at work and psychological well-being(rs= 0,388; p= 0.000, significant at L.o.S 0.01). Further research should consider the control data such as the age of the participants in a particular kind of creativity and using more objective instrument for measuring creativity."

"Pandemi COVID-19 membawa berbagai perubahan dan tantangan bagi individu di seluruh dunia. Berbagai permasalahan muncul dan kemudian menurunkan kebahagiaan (subjective well-being) individu terhadap hidupnya. Salah satu aspek penting yang juga berpengaruh dalam hidup individu yaitu hubungan sosial yang di dalamnya terdapat hubungan berpacaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara subjective well-being (SWB) dengan kepuasan berpacaran pada individu dewasa muda di masa Pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif cross-sectional dengan strategi penelitian non-eksperimental. Sebanyak 222 individu dewasa muda yang menjalani hubungan berpacaran mengisi alat ukur Subjective Happiness Scale yang disusun oleh Lyubomirsky dan Lepper (1999), serta alat ukur Relationship Assessment Scale yang disusun oleh Hendrick (1988). Melalui teknik analisis korelasi, ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara SWB dengan kepuasan berpacaran. Hasil lain yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu sebagian besar individu memiliki SWB dan kepuasan berpacaran yang tergolong sedang. Dikarenakan Pandemi COVID-19 diasosiasikan dengan permasalahan yang berdampak negatif, individu dianjurkan untuk tetap menjaga dan/atau meningkatkan perasaan positif terhadap hidup maupun pasangan. Selain itu, individu dianjurkan untuk dapat menyelesaikan atau meminimalisir berbagai permasalahan yang dialami selama Pandemi COVID-19 secara efektif agar tidak menurunkan kebahagiaan dan kepuasan berpacaran.

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The COVID-19 Pandemic brings various changes and challenges for individuals around the world. Various problems arise and then reduce the individual's happiness (subjective well-being) towards their life. One important aspect that also influences an individual's life is the social relationship, which include dating relationship. This research aims to see the relationship between subjective well-being (SWB) and dating satisfaction among young adults in COVID-19 Pandemic. This research is a cross-sectional quantitative approach with a non-experimental research strategy. A total of 222 young adults in dating relationships completed the Subjective Happiness Scale by Lyubomirsky and Lepper (1999), as well as the Relationship Assessment Scale by Hendrick (1988). Correlation analysis found that there was a positive and significant relationship between SWB and dating satisfaction. Another result obtained from this study is that most individuals have moderate SWB and dating satisfaction. Because the COVID-19 Pandemic is associated with problems that have a negative impact, individuals are suggested to maintain and increase positive affect towards life and their partners. In addition, individuals are suggested to be able to solve various problems experienced during the COVID-19 Pandemic effectively to avoid decrease lowering of happiness and satisfaction with dating."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara gratitude dan psychological well-being pada mahasiswa. Variabel gratitude diukur dengan SS8 (Skala Syukur 8) yang divalidasi dan diterjemahkan oleh Oriza dan Menaldi (2010), dari GQ6 (Gratitude Questionaire 6) yang diciptakan oleh McCullough, Emmons, dan Tsang (2001). Variabel psychological well-being diukur dengan alat ukur self-report yang diadaptasi dari penelitian sebelumnya oleh Hapsari (2011), yang menggunakan Ryff's Scale of Psychological Well-Being (RPWB) (1989). Penelitian ini melibatkan 340 responden yang berusia 17 sampai 25 tahun dari seluruh fakultas di Universitas Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara gratitude dan psychological well-being. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa mean skor kedua variabel tersebut tidak signifikan berbeda antara responden yang tergabung dalam perkumpulan keagamaan dan yang tidak tergabung dalam perkumpulan keagamaan.

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The aim of this research is to investigate the correlation between gratitude and psychological well-being among college students of. Gratitude measurement used SS8 (Skala Syukur 8) which is validated and translated by Oriza and Menaldi (2010), from GQ6 (Gratitude Questionaire 6) which is created by McCullough, Emmons, and Tsang (2001). Psychological well-being measurement used self-report scale which is adopted by Hapsari (2011) from Ryff's Scale of Psychological Well-Being (RPWB) (1989). Respondents of this research are 340 college students of Universitas Indonesia aged 17 to 25 years old.

Finding shows that gratitude and psychological well-being are significantly and positively correlated. Furhtermore, this research found there is no significant difference among respondents who are involved in religious group and who aren't involved in religious group."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara kualitas attachment dan psychological well-being pada remaja dari keluarga miskin perkotaan. Attachment dibagi dalam dua kelompok figur yang paling dekat diusia remaja yakni orangtua dan peer. Variabel kualitas attachment pada orangtua dan peer diukur menggunakan The Inventory Parent Peer Attachment (IPPA Revision) yang terdiri dari masing-masing 12 item pada bagian orangtua dan peer yang mencakup dimensi communication, trust dan alienation. Alat ukur ini telah divalidasi dan diterjemahkan oleh peneliti dari alat ukur asli yang dibuat Armsden dan Greenberg (1987). Variabel lainnya yakni psychological well-being diukur dengan alat ukur self-report yang diadaptasi dari penelitian oleh Putri (2012), yang menggunakan Ryff's Scale of Psychological Well-Being (RPWB) (1989). Penelitian melibatkan 122 partisipan laki-laki dan perempuan dengan proporsi yang sama berusia 11-18 tahun dan berasal dari daerah Jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kualitas attachment pada orangtua dan peer dengan psychological well-being dimana jika remaja memiliki kualitas attachment yang tinggi maka ia akan memiliki psychological well-being yang tinggi. Namun, dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara variabel lain yang menjadi karakteristik partisipan seperti jenis kelamin, usia, jumlah teman, jumlah saudara kandung dan urutan kelahiran terhadap kualitas attachment dan psychological well-being.

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The objective of this research is to investigate the correlation between quality of attachment and psychological well-being among adolescent from poor urban family. Attachment divided into two figure groups that closer to adolescent group, parents and peer. Quality of attachment to parents and peer was measured using used The Inventory Parent Peer Attachment (IPPA Revision) which consist of 12 items each in parents's and peer's part which cover communication, trust and alienation's dimension.

This measurement is validated and translated by researcher from the original measurement created by Armsden and Greenberg (1987). Psychological well-being was measured using self-report scale which is adopted by Putri (2012) from Ryff's Scale of Psychological Well-Being (RPWB) (1989). The respondents of this research are 122 male and female adolescents with the same proportion from age 11-18 years old and living in Jabodetabek area.

The result of the research shows that quality of attachment to parents and peer with psychological well-being are significantly and positively correlated when adolescents's quality of attachment is high they will have a high score on psychological well-being too. Furthermore, this research found there is no correlation among the others variables which are the characteristics of respondents, sex, age, number of peer, number of siblings, and birth order to quality of attachment and psychological well-being."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan antara psychological well-being dan harapan pada ibu dari anak dengan gangguan autisme. Responden penelitian ini merupakan 44 ibu dari anak dengan gangguan autisme. Dengan melakukan pengukuran menggunakan Ryff’s Scales of Psychological Well-Being dan The Adult Trait Hope Scale, didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara psychological well-being dan harapan pada ibu dari anak dengan gangguan autisme (r = .633; n = 44; p < 0,01, one-tailed).Artinya, semakin tinggi psychological well-being ibu, maka semakin tinggi pula harapan ibu terhadap masa depan anaknya yang mengalami gangguan autisme. Terdapat empat dari enam dimensi psychological well-being yang berkorelasi positif dan signifikan dengan harapan, yaitu self-acceptance, positive relation with others, autonomy, dan environmental mastery. Sedangkan kedua komponen harapan, agency dan pathways,berkorelasi positif dan signifikan dengan psychological well-being. Agar mendapat penjelasan yang lebih komprehensif mengenai psychological wellbeing dan harapan pada ibu dari anak dengan gangguan autisme, perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.

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The focus of the study is to examine the relationship between psychological well-being and hope among mothers of children with autism. The respondents of this study were 44 Indonesian mothers of children with autism. Measured by Ryff‘s Scales of Psychological Well-Being and The Adult Trait Hope Scale, this study obtain a significant, positive relationship between psychological well-being and hope(r = .633; n = 44; p < 0,01, one-tailed). It indicates that the higher mothers‘ psychological well-being, the higher their hope to their child‘s future, and vice versa. Next, there are four out of six dimension of psychological wellbeing that have significant, positive relationship to hope, they are selfacceptance, positive relation with others, autonomy, and environmental mastery. On the other hand, both components of hope, agency and pathways, also have significant, positive relationship to psychological well-being. In order to obtain a more comprehensive explanation of the psychological well-being and hope in mothers of children with autism, further research needs to be done using a qualitative approach."