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"Abstract. This article analyses the observation of science & technology (Iptek) and innovation policies in activities of science and technological research, development, and implementation. Science & technology and innovation policies become an important study subject since in some countries this field gives positive effect to competitiveness of a nation. Qualitative approach was selected in studying science & technology and innovation policy in Indonesia since its appropriation with the objective of portraying national policy in science & technology and innovation. Method employed was content analysis qualitative with framing analysis, which in this study refers to concept of science & technological research, development, and implementation. The results of this study shows that national policy of Indonesia during 2000-2011 period were less supportive to development, research, diffusion, and implementation of technology in regions, proven by evidence that there was only few policies supporting the system implementation of science & technological research, development, and implementation in Indonesia.Abstrak. Artikel ini menguraikan tinjauan kebijakan ilmu pengetahuan & teknologi (iptek) dan inovasi dalam kegiatan penelitian, pengembangan, dan penerapan iptek. Kebijakan iptek dan inovasi menjadi penting untuk dikaji karena dibeberapa negara bidang ini memberikan pengaruh terhadap daya saing suatu negara. Pendekatan kualitatif dipilih untuk mengkaji kebijakan iptek dan inovasi di Indonesia karena sesuai dengan tujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai potret kebijakan nasional bidang iptek dan inovasi. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah analisis isi “content analysis” yang bersifat kualitatif dengan pembingkaian “framing analysis” yang dalam studi ini kerangkanya merujuk pada konsep penelitian, pengembangan, dan penerapan iptek. Berdasarkan hasil studi ini terungkap bahwa kebijakan nasional Indonesia selama periode 2000–2011 kurang berpihak pada pengembangan, riset, difusi, dan penerapan teknologi di daerah, terbukti dengan keberadaan kebijakan terkait pelaksanaan sistem penelitian, pengembangan, dan penerapan iptek di Indonesia yang masih sangat minim."

"Abstract. The purpose of this journal is to describe the staff planning for a second category of honorary employees who are not qualified to be civil servants in the Bogor Regency. The issue of staff planning in the public sector is important because the employees need to achieve the mission of public sector to response the demands of society and to meet the public's needs. The result of this research can be used as the recommendations to the central government, Bogor Regency Administration, and other local governments in efforts to face the second category of honorary employees who are not qualified to be civil servants. The method of this research is a qualitative approach. This research uses in-depth interviews with purposive technique and study document. The result shows that staff planning of Bogor Regency Administration is to re-employ the second category of honorary employees who are not qualified to be public servants. This staff planning is based on environment, forecasting, purposes, plans, and support from Bogor Regency Administration, but needs to consider the existence of Draft of Regulation about Civil State Apparatus (RUU ASN); regional minimum wages and insurance; training and development; and limitation of working age.Abstrak. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan Perencanaan Kepegawaian bagi Pegawai Honorer Kategori Dua yang Tidak Lolos Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) di Kabupaten Bogor. Tema mengenai perencanaan kepegawaian di sektor publik merupakan hal penting karena pegawai sebagai sumber daya manusia yang diperlukan dalam pencapaian misi sektor publik untuk memenuhi tuntutan masyarakat dan pemenuhan kebutuhan publik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi bagi pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bogor, dan pemerintah daerah lain dalam upaya menghadapi pegawai honorer kategori dua yang tidak lolos CPNS hingga munculnya aturan resmi dari Pemerintah Pusat. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam secara purposif dan studi dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bogor memiliki perencanaan untuk mempekerjakan kembali pegawai honorer kategori dua yang tidak lolos CPNS. Adapun perencanaan mempekerjakan kembali pegawai honorer kategori dua ini didasari pada pertimbangan lingkungan; peramalan; tujuan; rencana; dan dukungan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bogor. Akan tetapi perencanaan ini juga perlu Perencanaan ini perlu memperhatikan Rancangan Undang-undang Aparatur Sipil Negara; Upah Minimum Regional dan jaminan; pengembangan dan pelatihan; serta pembatasan usia kerja."

"Abstract. This purpose of this research paper is to describe the role of the Denpasar City Government in supporting the resources of endek fabric creative industry. The Denpasar Government has done a number of policies/activities in supporting the resources of endek fabric creative industry. As a result, the Denpasar Government earned with Upakarti and Innovative Government Award nomination in 2012. Furthermore, one of their attempts was submitted in UNPSA Competition. Nevertheless, endek fabric industry still face several problems, namely the lack of weavers and the crisis of competitiveness of the endek fabric. This research utilizes several concepts, such as the role of the government in the Triple Helix Model, the resource endowment in regional development, and creative industry. The approach is of the study is the qualitative approach that utilize in-depth interviews and literature study. The result is that the Denpasar City Government plays the role as the regulator by formulating the Denpasar Local Regulation No. 6/2012 as a cornerstone of the endek industry development. Furthermore, the Denpasar City Government provided weaving tools and conducted eight activities/policies, such as training and exhibitions; suggestion for using endek products; holding Denpasar Festival and trade mission; promoting Endek Ambassador pageant; building Imperium Kumbasari and Denpasar Design Center; establishing Denpasar's Endek, Bordir, and Songket Association. The Denpasar City Government has provided the interaction space between university and business interaction spaces. On the other hand, the Denpasar City Government still cannot overcome the crisis faced by the weavers.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran Pemerintah Kota (Pemkot) Denpasar di dalam mendukung sumber daya industri kreatif kain tenun ikat endek (kain endek). Pemkot Denpasar telah melakukan kebijakan/kegiatan untuk mengembangkan industri kain endek yang mana hal ini membuat Pemkot Denpasar diganjar penghargaan Upakarti dan juga memperoleh nominasi Innovative Government Award 2012 berikut diajukan dalam pemilihan United Nations Public Service Awards (UNPSA). Kendati demikian, industri kain endek masih mengalami krisis penenun dan daya saing industri ini juga rendah. Teori yang digunakan adalah peran pemerintah dalam model Triple Helix, dukungan sumber daya dalam pembangunan ekonomi regional, dan industri kreatif. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pemkot Denpasar berperan di dalam membuat kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Kota Denpasar No. 6 Tahun 2012 sebagai landasan pengembangan industri endek. Selain itu, Pemkot Denpasar membantu permodalan UKM/IKM endek dalam bentuk peralatan serta melakukan delapan kegiatan yakni pelatihan dan pameran, himbauan untuk menggunakan produk kain endek, pelaksanaan Denpasar Festival dan Misi Dagang, Pemilihan Duta Endek, pendirian Denpasar Design Center, Imperium Kumbasari, dan Asosiasi Endek, Bordir, dan Songket Kota Denpasar sehingga memberikan ruang kepada universitas dan dunia usaha untuk berinteraksi. Kegiatan/kebijakan tersebut telah dapat mendukung sumber daya industri kain endek, tetapi belum dapat menanggulangi krisis penenun."

"Abstract. The development concept applied so far has received criticisms since it is too sectoral- and growth-oriented. This study offers a proposition that social development must – instead, get a central emphasis through developing the fundamental aspects of society, i.e.: structure, culture, and social process. By using data from qualitative research (document study, in depth interview, FGD, and observation) the writing attempts to give an illustration on how Solo Government Central Java Province conducts social development especially for street vendors. The study shows that the inclusive value- and participatory-based social development has been practiced at a certain level in Solo. The article concludes that the local government of Solo has conducted social development by relying more on structural development, through which cultural and social processes are also developed. Furthermore, there have also been dynamic, reciprocal interactions among all aspects in the social development (self-reinforcing) process in Solo. It is the basic message of this writing that, any policy study must direct its concern more towards fundamental elements of societal life, i.e. “structure, culture, and social process” ."

"Abstract. Sentra Pelayanan Agribisnis (SAPA) is an agricultural organization owned and operated by a farmer community in Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia. SAPA adopts information technology (IT) to improve the effectivity of its internal communication. SAPA started IT adoption by a careful planning. The step includes organizing the map of IT strategy and formulating the key performance indicators. The purpose of this research is to arrange a strategy map of SAPA IT division, to formulate the key performance indicators using Balanced Scorecard approach, and to implement as a mobile web application. Results of this research include a strategy map of SAPA IT division, key performance indicators, and a prototype of mobile web application. It can be concluded that IT adoption supported by a strong leadership improves effectivity of the information flows within the researched agriculture organisation.Abstrak. Sentra Pelayanan Agribisnis (SAPA) adalah sebuah organisasi pertanian yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh kumpulan petani di Sukabumi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. SAPA mengadopsi teknologi informasi (TI) untuk meningkatkan efektifitas komunikasi internal. SAPA mulai mengadopsi TI dengan perencanaan matang. Langkah ini termasuk mengorganisir peta strategi TI dan merumuskan indikator kinerja utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun peta strategi SAPA divisi TI, untuk merumuskan indikator kinerja utama menggunakan pendekatan Balanced Scorecard, dan untuk mengimplementasikan sebagai aplikasi web mobile. Dapat disimpulkan jika adopsi TI didukung dengan kepemimpinan yang kuat akan meningkatkan efektivitas arus informasi di dalam organisasi pertanian yang diteliti."

"Abstract. Community empowerment has ample opportunity for accomplishment in the decentralization era and through the implementation of regional and special autonomy in Papua. This research analyzes the influence of community empowerment on community participation in village development in the Jayapura Regency and establishes a model for community empowerment and participation in regional development, using the quantitative approach. Primary data is collected from respondents through questionnaires, interview guides, and on-site observation. Respondents are chosen using the cluster sampling technique (with two or more respondents) to determine sample areas (districts and villages), and respondents from sample villages are chosen using the proportional random sampling technique. Field data is processed and analyzed using the structural path analysis technique and the qualitative-descriptive analysis. According to research findings: (1) participation in village development is influenced by community empowerment, which is shaped by conducive situation, community capacity, and community protection (2) the participatory dimensions in village development are planning, implementation, utilization, and maintenance, and evaluation is partially determined by the significant influence from conducive situation and community capacity. It is our hope that this review on community empowerment and participation in development can contribute to transforming community members into the main agents of development, therefore leading to a development that is ?from, by, and for? the community."

"Abstract. In the case of Karanganyar Regency, this study identify that al­though the public aspire to have an adequate understanding about the APBD, the access for obtaining the information is very limited. Data collection methods used in this research were: (1) documents study on the Local Government Development Plan (RKPD) and the Regional Budget (APBD); (2) semi open-ended questionnaires; (3) in-depth interviews; and (4) focus group discussions. The data then analyzed using descriptive analysis and interpretive analysis methods. This paper recognizes the potency of ICT in developing the forum for public access and deliberation related to the budget information; while also identifies the challenges facing the implementation of ICT for the local budget accountability and the development of budget information literacy among the public. Abstrak. Dalam kasus di Kabupaten Karanganyar, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa, walaupun masyarakat berkeinginan untuk memiliki pemahaman mengenai APBD, akses untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai APBD sangat terbatas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) studi literature pada dokumen Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah (RKPD) dan Anggaran Penerimaan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD); (2) kuesioner semi-terbuka; (3) wawancara mendalam; dan (4) focus group discussions. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis intepretasi. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa potensi TIK dalam mengembangkan forum untuk akses publik dan musyawarah berkaitan dengan informasi anggaran; dan juga mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapai dalam mengimplementasikan ICT untuk akuntabilitas anggaran daerah dan pengembangan informasi literasi anggaran di masyarakat."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas penerapan konsep good governance dalam salah satu program unggulan Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga (Kemenpora) RI yaitu program Kota Layak Pemuda (KLP) yang terfokus pada penerapan tiga elemen utama dari good governanceyaitu transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan partisipasi dalam salah satu program unggulan Kota Bandung untuk menuju Kota Layak Pemuda yaitu Program Inovasi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Kewilayahan (PIPPK) yang dalam pelaksanaannya melibatkan stakeholders dan berbagai elemen masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan tiga elemen good governancedalam pelaksanaan program KLP studi kasus PIPPK di Kota Bandung, mengorelasikan elemen-elemen tersebut dalam praktik good governance, dan menganalisis penerapan tiga elemen tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif analisis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, studi literatur, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari pemuda Kota Bandung, Dispora Kota Bandung dan Kemenpora RI. Kota Bandung menjadi kota percontohan karena memenuhi indikator yang ditetapkan oleh Kemenpora yaitu adanya Peraturan Daerah (Perda) tentang kepemudaan (regulasi), tersedianya ruang berekspresi dan kreasi (infrastruktur), keaktifan organisasi dan komunitas pemuda (kelembagaan), dan kemandirian pemuda dalam bidang UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah).

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ABSTRACTThis study discusses the application of the concept of good governance in one of the flagship programs of the Indonesian Ministry of Youth and Sports (Kemenpora), namely the Youth Friendly City Program (KLP) in Bandung which focuses on applying the three main principles of good governance in one of flagship program of Bandung City namely Innovation Development Program and Regional Empowerment (PIPPK). First, the principle of agreement that applies aspects of the importance of aspects of public communication by the government and the right of the community to obtain clear and accurate information. Second, the principle of participation that sees community participation in bureaucratic processes and decision making. Third, the principle of accountability in implementing it answers the needs and asks policy actors. This study aims to discuss and analyze the application of the three elements of good governance in the implementation of the KLP program in Bandung City, and to improve these elements in good governance practices. This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis. Data collection is done by interviews, literature studies, and documentation studies. The research informants consisted of young people from Bandung City, Services of Youth and Sports Bandung City, Bandung City Government and Indonesian Ministry of Youth and Sports Affairs. The city of Bandung is a pilot city because it fulfills the indicators determined by Kemenpora, namely representing Regional Regulations (Perda) on youth (regulations), the availability of expression and creation space (infrastructure), activeness of youth organizations and organizations (safety), and youth independence in the UMKM sector (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises)."

"Abstract. There is an increasing trend among investors to consider Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in determining company incentives are to be invested in. Obviously, investors would prefer to make INVESTMENTS in companies that adopt Good Corporate Governance rather than otherwise. This view has eventually led to a belief that GCG can give added values not only to the adopting company, but also to the stakeholders. This research analyzes the impacts of family ownership and founding CEO/chairperson on a company?s costs of debt. This topic is chosen in consideration that there are still a lot of family-owned companies in Indonesia. The research uses a positivist-quantitative paradigm and the samples are 64 family-owned companies listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 to 2009. The research also uses a random effect model. The results of the research indicate that family ownership has positive but insignificant impacts, while founding CEO/chairperson has no impacts on a company?s costs of debt."

"The word "ambidexterity" can be interpreted as the capability of an organization that simultaneously implement innovation activities both in exploratory and exploitative manner. The organization that implement these two types of innovation activity is called ambidextrous organization. In general, the studies on ambidextrous organization in the past mainly focused on structural ambidexterity whereas studies on contextual ambidexterity still got less attention. The contextual ambidexterity can be achieved through the provision of context that allow employees to implement both activities on exploration and exploitation. The Depok City in West Java was one of the municipalities that see a growing number of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). According to a data from the Depok Agency for Markets, Cooperatives and SMEs, the total number of SMEs was 2,400 units, consisting of 2,352 smaller merchants and 48 medium enterprises. The aim of this research paper was to elaborate on how far the SMEs in Depok could adopt the study of contextual ambidexterity. The research itself utilized qualitative approach with mixed methods research as its methodology by the use of questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The questionnaires were distributed to the owners of SMEs with purposive sampling technique whereas in-depth interviews were conducted on SME actors. The measurement on contextual ambidexterity was conducted with the instrument that was developed by Ghosbal and Bartlett (in Birkinshaw and Gibson, 2004). The research results indicated the capability of an organization to innovate was created through the context of organization in the form of performance management and social support. The designs of both performance management and social support from the organization could provide the context that would support the employees to perform innovative acts both in exploitative and exploratory sense.

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Ambidexterity dapat diartikan sebagai kemampuan organisasi yang secara simultan melaksanakan aktivitas inovasi baik secara eksploratif maupun eksploitatif. Organisasi yang melakukan kedua jenis aktivitas inovasi ini disebut ambidextrous organization. Umumnya kajian ambidextrous organization lebih banyak berfokus pada structural ambidexterity sedangkan penelitian yang mengkaji contextual ambidexterity masih kurang mendapat perhatian. Contextual ambidexterity dapat dicapai melalui penyediaan konteks yang dapat memberikan ruang bagi karyawan untuk melaksanakan aktivitas eksplorasi dan eksploitasi. Kota Depok merupakan salah satu kota dengan jumlah UMKM yang semakin berkembang. Berdasarkan data Dinas Pasar, Koperasi dan UMKM Kota Depok, jumlah UMKM di Depok adalah 2.400 unit, yang terdiri dari 2.352 pedagang kecil dan 48 usaha menengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi tentang sejauh mana Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di kota Depok dapat mengadopsi pembelajaran contextual ambidexterity. Penelitian ini mengggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian berupa mix methode dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Kuesioner diberikan kepada pemilik UMKM dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sementara wawancara mendalam dilakukan terhadap pemilik UMKM. Pengukuran atas contextual ambidexterity menggunakan instrumen yang dikemukakan oleh Ghosbal dan Bartlett (dalam Birkinshaw dan Gibson, 2004). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapabilitas organisasi di dalam berinovasi tercipta melalui konteks organisasi berupa manajemen kinerja dan dukungan sosial. Disain manajemen kinerja dan dukungan sosial dari organisasi menyediakan konteks yang dapat mendukung karyawan untuk berperilaku inovatif baik secara eksploitatif maupun eksploratif."