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"The book introduces the latest advances in dental materials and biomaterials science. It contains a comprehensive introduction and covers ceramic, metallic, and polymeric oral biomaterials. The contributing authors are from all over the world and are distinguished in their disciplines. A solid primer for dental students, the book is also highly recommended for students of engineering and basic science who want to gain an insight in contemporary biomaterials science. For medical practitioners, the book offers an invaluable opportunity to learn about the latest steps in dental biomaterials."

"One of the key challenges current biomaterials researchers face is identifying which of the dizzying number of highly specialized characterization tools can be gainfully applied to different materials and biomedical devices. Since this diverse marketplace of tools and techniques can be used for numerous applications, choosing the proper characterization tool is highly important, saving both time and resources.Characterization of biomaterials is a detailed and multidisciplinary discussion of the physical, chemical, mechanical, surface, in vitro and in vivo characterization tools and techniques of increasing importance to fundamental biomaterials research.Characterization of biomaterials will serve as a comprehensive resource for biomaterials researchers requiring detailed information on physical, chemical, mechanical, surface, and in vitro or in vivo characterization. The book is designed for materials scientists, bioengineers, biologists, clinicians and biomedical device researchers seeking input on planning on how to test their novel materials, structures or biomedical devices to a specific application. Chapters are developed considering the need for industrial researchers as well as academics."

"This book reviews the biomaterials (metallic, non-metallic and bone allografts) used for orthopaedic applications and explains both the engineering and clinical aspects of their use and performance within the human body."

"Biomaterials and medical devices must be rigorously tested in the laboratory before they can be implanted. Testing requires the right analytical techniques. Characterization of biomaterials reviews the latest methods for analyzing the structure, properties and behaviour of biomaterials.Beginning with an introduction to microscopy techniques for analyzing the phase nature and morphology of biomaterials, Characterization of biomaterials goes on to discuss scattering techniques for structural analysis, quantitative assays for measuring cell adhesion, motility and differentiation, and the evaluation of cell infiltration and tissue formation using bioreactors. Further topics considered include studying molecular-scale protein-surface interactions in biomaterials, analysis of the cellular genome and abnormalities, and the use of microarrays to measure cellular changes induced by biomaterials. Finally, the book concludes by outlining standards and methods for assessing the safety and biocompatibility of biomaterials."

"Bone substitute biomaterials are fundamental to the biomedical sector, and have recently benefitted from extensive research and technological advances aimed at minimizing failure rates and reducing the need for further surgery. This book reviews these developments, with a particular focus on the desirable properties for bone substitute materials and their potential to encourage bone repair and regeneration.Part I covers the principles of bone substitute biomaterials for medical applications. One chapter reviews the quantification of bone mechanics at the whole-bone, micro-scale, and non-scale levels, while others discuss biomineralization, osteoductivization, materials to fill bone defects, and bioresorbable materials. Part II focuses on biomaterials as scaffolds and implants, including multi-functional scaffolds, bioceramics, and titanium-based foams. Finally, part III reviews further materials with the potential to encourage bone repair and regeneration, including cartilage grafts, chitosan, inorganic polymer composites, and marine organisms."

"Dental biomaterials reviews the materials used in this important area, their performance and how such performance can be measured and optimised. Chapters review optical and electron microscopy imaging techniques for dental biomaterial interfaces. Specific materials such as dental cements, fibre-reinforced composites, metals and alloys are discussed. There is an analysis of stresses, fracture, wear and ageing in dental biomaterials as well as an evaluation of the performance of dental adhesives and resin-dentine bonds. Chapters also review ways of assessing the performance of dental handpieces, crowns, implants and prostheses. The book also reviews the use of computer models in such areas as bond strength and shape optimisation of dental restorations." "With its distinguished editors and team of experienced contributors Dental biomaterials: Imaging, testing and modelling will provide researchers, materials scientists, engineers and dental practitioners with an essential guide to the use and performance of dental biomaterials"

"Perkembangan biomaterial berbasis Zn mulai banyak digunakan sebagai aplikasi medis yang memiliki sifat utama yaitu biodegradable. Penggunaan paduan Zn sebagai aplikasi biomaterial sudah mulai digunakan pada sekitar tahun 2011 tetapi masih memerlukan beberapa material pendukung agar mampu memaksimalkan sifat mekanik dan ketahanan degradasi pada paduan Zn. Paduan utama Zn memiliki nilai laju degradasi yang sudah cukup baik tetapi memerlukan unsur pendukung agar dapat memperbaiki sifat mekaniknya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendukung aplikasi biomaterial berbasis Zn dengan penambahan unsur lain agar mampu memperbaiki sifat mekanik dan laju degradasi. Pada penelitian ini unsur yang ditambahkan yaitu zirkonium (Zr) dan Mangan (Mn) dengan komposisi Zr sebesar 1% dan komposisi Mn sebesar 0.25%, 0.50%, dan 1%. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan cara membuat sampel dengan pengecoran pada temperature 650-750°C dan dilanjutkan pengujian mikrostruktur dan perilaku korosi. Dari hasil analisa mikrostruktur, penambahan variasi Mn pada paduan Zn-1Zr akan membentuk banyak presipitat apabila semakin banyak kandungan Mn yang diberikan dan pada kandungan tersebut, ukuran butir yang dihasilkan lebih kecil dan halus. Pengujian polarisasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui perilaku korosi. Laju korosi yang dihasilkan menunjukan bahwa semakin banyak penambahan unsur Mn pada paduan Zn-1Zr maka laju korosi yang dihasilkan semakin tinggi.

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The development of Zn-based biomaterials has been widely used in medical applications due to their main characteristic of biodegradability. The use of Zn alloys as biomaterial applications started around 2011 but still requires some supporting materials to maximize the mechanical properties and degradation resistance of Zn alloys. The main Zn alloy has a decent degradation rate but requires supporting elements to improve its mechanical properties. This research aims to support Zn-based biomaterial applications by adding other elements to enhance the mechanical properties and degradation rate. In this study, zirconium (Zr) and manganese (Mn) were added with a composition of 1% Zr and Mn compositions of 0.25%, 0.50%, and 1%. The research method used in this study involved creating samples through casting at a temperature of 650-750°C, followed by microstructure analysis and corrosion behavior testing. The microstructure analysis results showed that the addition of various Mn compositions to the Zn-1Zr alloy would form numerous precipitates with an increase in Mn content. At this content level, the resulting grain size is smaller and finer. A polarization test was carried out to determine the corrosion. The corrosion rate demonstrated that the higher the addition of Mn to the Zn-1Zr alloy, the higher the resulting corrosion rate."

"In this handbook, the editors systematically present the maximum possible number of known eco-materials, including ”cyclic” materials; materials for ecology and environmental protection; materials for society and human health; and materials for energy based on two main criteria: their sources and their functions. Eco-materials (also called “environmentally friendly materials” or “environmentally preferable” materials) are materials that enhance, or refrain from damaging, the environment throughout their life cycles.The chapters are written by global leaders in their fields. The book will cater to the strong and ever-increasing demand for energy, benign materials, and cost efficiency. Eco-materials is arguably one of the most important fields of modern science & technology. "

"In this handbook, the editors systematically present the maximum possible number of known eco-materials, including ”cyclic” materials; materials for ecology and environmental protection; materials for society and human health; and materials for energy based on two main criteria: their sources and their functions. Eco-materials (also called “environmentally friendly materials” or “environmentally preferable” materials) are materials that enhance, or refrain from damaging, the environment throughout their life cycles.The chapters are written by global leaders in their fields. The book will cater to the strong and ever-increasing demand for energy, benign materials, and cost efficiency. Eco-materials is arguably one of the most important fields of modern science & technology. "