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"The human cardiovascular and respiratory control systems represent an important focal point for developing physiological control theory because of the complexity of the control mechanisms involved, the interaction between cardiovascular and respiratory function, and the importance of this interaction in many clinical situations. This volume brings together the range of control processes involved in the effective regulation of these systems and develops modeling themes, strategies, and key clinical applications using contemporary mathematical and control methodologies. The reader will gain an appreciation of how analytical techniques and ideas from optimal control theory, systems theory, and numerical analysis can be utilized to better understand the regulation processes in human cardiovascular and respiratory systems.Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems: Modeling, Analysis, and Control uses a principle-based modeling approach and analysis of feedback control regulation to elucidate the physiological relationships. Models are arranged around specific questions or conditions, such as exercise or sleep transition, and are generally based on physiological mechanisms rather than on formal descriptions of input-output behavior. The authors ask open questions relevant to medical and clinical applications and clarify underlying themes of physiological control organization. Current problems, key issues, developing trends, and unresolved questions are highlighted."

"Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) telah menyebar ke Korea Selatan sejak bulan Mei sampai Juli 2015 dan terdapat 185 kasus infeksi dengan 36 kasus kematian, menjadikan Korea Selatan sebagai negara dengan kasus MERS tertinggi di luar Semenanjung Arab.Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA), sebagai instansi pencegahan dan pengendalian bencana dinilai gagal dalam melakukan pengawasan, pengendalian penyebaran dari rumah sakit ke rumah sakit, dan komunikasi risiko. Kegagalan ini mendorong KDCA untuk mengevaluasi perencanaan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi wabah penyakit yang akan datang. Dengan menerapkan metode deskriptif-analisis, penelitian ini menjelaskan bentuk refleksi KCDA pasca MERS sampai menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa refleksi perencanaan kesiapsiagaan KCDA menghadapi wabah penyakit dinilai cukup efektif dengan terciptanya strategi penanganan Covid-19 di Korea Selatan bernama 3T (test, trace, treatment).

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Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) has spread to South Korea from May to July 2015 and there have been 185 cases of infection with 36 deaths, making South Korea the country with the highest MERS cases outside the Arabian Peninsula. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA), considered to have failed in carrying out supervision, controlling hospital-to-hospital transmission, and risk communication. This failure prompted KDCA to evaluate its preparedness plans for the upcoming disease outbreak. By applying the descriptive-analytical method, this study explains the form of reflection of KCDA after MERS to face the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. The results show that the reflection of KCDA's preparedness planning to face disease outbreaks is considered quite effective with the creation of a Covid-19 handling strategy in South Korea called 3T. (test, trace, treatment)."