Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Twenty-first-century trade agreements increasingly are a source of international law on investment and competition. With chapters contributed by leading practitioners and academics, this volume draws upon investor-state arbitration and competition/​antitrust disputes to focus on the application of economics to international trade law and specifically WTO law. Written in an accessible language suitable for a broad readership while providing concrete insights designed for the specialist, this book will be of use to those active or interested in the related fields of trade disputes, competition law, and investor-state arbitration"--"Global markets have become increasingly integrated both in terms of the size of trade and investment flows and in terms of the number of players involved. Global trade and investment flows are governed by a set of national, regional and global legal frameworks that interact at different levels. Increasingly the question arises how those frameworks fit together and how they can be made more coherent."

"Integrasi regional untuk mendorong perdagangan di kawasan Asia Tenggara merupakan salah satu langkah yang ditempuh oleh ASEAN untuk memakmurkan dan mendorong konvergensi ekonomi maupun pembangunan di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Namun, belum diketahui secara pasti mengenai pengaruh dari perdagangan intra-regional dan ekstra-regional yang dilakukan negara-negara ASEAN terhadap konvergensi pembangunan manusia negara-negara tersebut. Dengan menggunakan data negara-negara ASEAN dalam rentang waktu antara tahun 2003 hingga 2021, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menhawab permasalahan tersebut. Analisis data panel dengan menggunakan metode fixed effect dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perdagangan intra-regional memberikan pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan sedangkan perdagangan ekstra-regional memberikan pengaruh yang positif namun tidak signifikan. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya potensi perlambatan laju konvergensi yang disebabkan oleh perdagangan intra-regional di ASEAN.

---

Regional integration to encourage trade in the Southeast Asian region is one of the steps taken by ASEAN to develop and encourage convergences, both the economic and human development convergence in the Southeast Asian region. However, the influence of intra-regional and extra-regional trade on the human development convergence is not yet known for these ASEAN countries. By using the data of these ASEAN countries between 2003 and 2021, this study aims to answer this problem. Panel data analysis using the fixed effect method in this study shows that intra-regional trade has a negative and significant effect, while extra-regional trade has a positive but not significant effect. This indicates a potential slowdown in the convergence speed caused by intra-regional trade in ASEAN."

"The stalling of the Doha Development Round trade negotiations has resulted in bilateral and regional free trade agreements (BRTAs) becoming an important alternative. These agreements have proliferated in recent years, and now all of the major trading countries are engaging in serious bilateral trade negotiations with multiple trading partners. This second edition provides updated and comprehensive analysis of the contents and trends of recent BRTAs. It is unique in that it situates these agreements in their economic, international law and international relations contexts. It also comprehensively reviews the recent agreements in relation to each substantive topic covered (e.g. intellectual property, investment, services and social policy) so as to provide an overview of the law being created in these areas."