Hasil Pencarian

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Hasil Pencarian

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Parker, Ken
"The electrostatic precipitator remains on of the most cost effective means of controlling the emission of particulates from most industrial processes. This book will be of interest to both users and suppliers of electrostatic precipitators as well as advanced students on environmental based courses. The author identifies the physical and engineering basis for the development of electrical equipment for electrostatic precipitators and thoroughly explores the technological factors which optimise the efficiency of the precipitator and hence minimise emissions, as well as future developments in the electrical field."
London: Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2007
e20451608
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sinuraya, Arwadi
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2002
TA3324
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhamad Irfan
"Skripsi ini membahas tentang kinerja current limiting reactor (CLR) dalam hal membatasi arus saat terjadi tegangan percikan di transformer rectifier (TR) pada electrostatic precipitator (EP). Objek yang dijadikan pada penulisan karya tulis ini adalah EP unit 7 UBP.Suralaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran nilai input dan output dari TR yang kemudian data tersebut diolah untuk kemudian dibandingkan antara hasil perhitungan dengan data pengamatan, selain itu dilakukan pula pengamatan kinerja CLR jika dilihat dari tata letak TR yang digunakan. Dari hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa kinerja dari CLR yang digunakan pada EP unit 7 UBP.Suralaya masih baik. Hal ini diketahui dari nilai jatuh tegangan yang didapat pada sisi primer TR masih tidak melenceng terlalu jauh dari nilai rating peralatan yang digunakan. Sehingga dapat dikatakan tidak terlalu berdampak terhadap pengurangan efisiensi penangkapan debu EP. Diketahui pula bahwa jumlah tegangan percikan dipengaruhi oleh tata letak dari TR yang digunakan. Semakin TR tersebut berdekatan dengan kontak terhadap debu, maka semakin besar kemungkinan terjadinya tegangan percikan dan semakin besar pula kemungkinan jumlah tegangan percikan yang terjadi sehingga memungkinkan untuk CLR melakukan kerja yang lebih berat.

This thesis discusses the performance of current limiting reactor (CLR) in terms of limiting current occurs when the voltage spark in rectifier transformers (TR) on the electrostatic precipitator (EP). Objects that are used in writing this paper is that the EP unit 7 UBP.Suralaya. The study was conducted by measuring the input and output values ​​of TR and then the data is processed and then compared the results of calculations with observational data, but it also made ​​observations of the performance of CLR when viewed from TR layout used. From the research, it is known that the performance of the CLR is used on the EP unit 7 UBP. Suralaya still good. It is known from the voltage drop value obtained on the primary side of the TR is still not too far from the rating value of used equipment. So it can be said has little impact on the reduction of EP dust capture efficiency. It found that the number of spark voltage is affected by the layout of the TR is used. The TR is getting close to the contact of the dust, the greater the likelihood of the spark voltage and the greater the likelihood that the amount of voltage spark occurs making it possible for the CLR do the heavier work.
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Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S63587
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Danang Setyo Widodo
"Kekhawatiran dalam meningkatnya polusi terhadap lingkungan, maka pengurangan emisi partikel dengan Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP) adalah sangat penting bagi pembangkit listrik yang menggunakan tenaga batubara. Oleh sebab itu kita harus selalu menjaga supaya ESP bekerja secara optimal dan mengurangi berbagai macam gangguan yang bisa mempengaruhinya. Salah satunya adalah gangguan harmonisa yang terjadi pada arus line. Besarnya harmonisa pada arus Is dapat di representasikan dengan istilah THD (Total Harmonic Distortion). Harmonik yang diukur adalah THD untuk arus (THDi). Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap THDi yaitu dari 25,24% (sebelum pemasangan filter pasif). Dan setelah pemasangan single-tuned filter berkurang menjadi 4,95% dan berada di bawah standar IEEE519-1992.

Concerns the increasing pollution of the environment, there duction of particulate emissions with Electrostatic Precipitator(ESP) is very important for power generation using coal power. There fore we should always keep the ESP works optimally and reduce a variety of disorders that can affect it. One is the harmonic disturbance that occurs inthe current line. Is the current harmonics magnitude can be represented by the term THD(Total Harmonic Distortion). From the research that has been done impaired THDi from25,24% (pre-installed passivefilters). And after the installation of single-tuned filter is reduced to 4,95% and is below the standard IEEE519-1992."
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S56002
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yurnadi
"Telah dilakukan suatu penelitian mengenai pengaruh pemajanan medan elektrostatik terhadap mencit albino (Mus musculus L.) strain BPMSOH dan keturunannya. Pemberian pemajanan dilakukan pada dosis 6 kV dan 7 kV selama 4 jam per hari dengan lama pemajanan 81 hari dan 102 hari (F1 dan F2). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) berpola Faktorial dengan variasi dosis perlakuan sebanyak 3 yaitu dosis 6 kV , dosis 7 kV, dan kontrol; dan lamanya pemajanan yaitu 81 hari (F1) dan 102 hari (F2). Pemajanan diberikan selama 4 jam perhari dengan jarak + 10 cm dari elektroda positif terhadap mencit.
Mencit untuk perlakuan dan kontrol berasal dari mencit induk (P0) yang telah dikawinkan dengan jantan normal yang sudah diperkirakan bunting, dipajan dengan perlakuan 6 kV dan 7 kV 4 jam/hari hingga melahirkan keturunan pertama (Fl), setelah dewasa dikawinkan dengan sesamanya dan dilanjutkan pemajanannya sampai melahirkan keturunan kedua (F2). Sedangkan mencit kelompok kontrol hanya dikandangkan saja, dikawinkan sampai melahirkan keturunan pertama (Fl) dan kedua (F2). Setelah mencit dewasa, dilakukan pengamatan terhadap mencit F1 dan F2 dengan parameter sebagai berikut :
1. Jumlah anak mencit keturunan pertama (Fl) dan keturunan kedua (F2).
2. Rasio seks
3. Berat badan anak mencit
4. Perkembangan normal anak mencit/kelainan yang didapatkan.
Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut :
1. Pemajanan medan elektrostatik pada 6 kV dan 7 kV tidak mempengaruhi jumlah anak yang dihasilkan.
2. Pemajanan medan elektrostatik pada 6 kV dan 7 kV tidak mempengaruhi rasio seks untuk mencit generasi pertama, tetapi mempengaruhi rasio seks mencit generasi kedua untuk perlakuan 7 kV.
3. Pemajanan medan elektrostatik pada 6 kV dan 7 kV dapat menurunkan berat badan mencit antar generasi (F1 dan F2).
4. Pemajanan medan elektrostatik pada 6kV dan 7 kV belum dapat mengganggu perkembangan normal mencit."
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 1997
LP-Pdf
UI - Laporan Penelitian  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Panjaitan, Elman
"Penelitian presipitasi pada paduan logam ingat bentuk (shape memory alloy) TiNi dan pengaruhnya terhadap temperatur transformasi, telah banyak dilakukan. Hasilnya antara lain menyatakan bahwa terbentuknya presipitat T13Ni4 dapat mengakibatkan paduan ingat bentuk TiNi peka terhadap perubahan temperatur laku panas, tetapi apabila presipitat tumbuh hingga mencapai fasa kesetimbangan, yaitu presipitat TiNi3, paduan ingat bentuk tidak menunjukan adanya fasa antara saat terjadi transformasi.
Dalam penelitian ini, telah dilakukan penelitian pengaruh proses penuaan terhadap presipitasi dan temperatur transformasi ingat bentuk paduan Ti-50.04%at. Ni, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik presipitat dan temperatur paduan Ti-50,04%at.Ni yang dituakan pada tempertaur 550 °C selama 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 dan 30 jam, pengamatan dilakukan menggunakan beberapa metoda yaitu mikroskop optik, mikroskop elektron transmisi (Transmission Electron Microscope - TEM) dan metoda tahanan listrik four probe.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa paduan Ti-50.04%at.Ni, akibat laku panas penuaan berfasa martensit dengan orientasi pelat yang acak. Presipitat yang terbentuk adalah TiNi3 yang tumbuh pada orientasi tertentu, yaitu sesuai dengan hubungan [2021]TmNi3 // [020]Matriks, sedangkan temperatur transformasi tidak menunjukan perubahan yang berarti sebagai akibat perlakuan penuaan.

Examination of precipitate of TiNi shape memory alloy on temperature transformation has been done by many scientists. They observed that Ti3Ni4 precipitate can affect the transformation temperature of the alloy by heat treatment. If precipitate grows into stability phase, i.e. TiNi3 phase, shape memory alloy failed to show intermediate phase. In this research work aging process on precipitation and transformation temperature of Ti-50.04%at.Ni shape memory alloy were carried out.
The aim was study the characteristics of precipitate and transformation temperature of Ti-50.04 %at.Ni alloy which were aged at 550 °C for 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 30 hours. The testing method use optical microscope, Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and four-probe electric resistance.
Experimental results show that Ti-50.04%at.Ni alloy, which were effected by aging treatment have martensite phase. This martensitic is arranged by fine-laths with random orientation. Type of precipitates observed is TiNi3 and they grow through fixed orientation, i.e. [2021]TiNi3 11 [020]Matrix. Furthermore in this study, the transformation temperature were not significantly affected by aging treatment.
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Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 1999
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bernardinus Realino S
"Rice fields located in Citarum Hilir watershed of Karawang district are more and more affected by growth of residential and industrial areas. This resulted in the need to have supporting rice fields elsewhere including in the upstream region. ln Citarum Hulu watershed, 19,5% fiom the existing rice fields is non-irrigated with 32,l9% of population work in the agriculture sector. But productivity of' non-irrigated rice fields of Citanim Hulu watershed is still low, which is below 25 kwintal/ha. One of the efforts to increase its productivity is to look at the local climate model. The low productivity may also be caused by factors such as slope and altitude, which are used as variables in Wilayah Tanah Usaha (WTU). Sandy (1985) wrote that growth and death of any plant in Indonesia depend on water. Awarding to Chang (1968) every process in a plant is affected by water. Furthermore, FAO believed that the growth requirement of a rice plant is also depended on water availability. Mohr, Schimdt-Ferguson, and Oldeman made climate classifications based on rainfall in relation with plant needs of irrigation. Spatial climate model and planting time/season are important factors in management of non-irrigated rice fields in Citarum Hulu watershed. These rice fields are nou-unifonnly found in the center down to the south. Rice production varies from 22 to 4l kw/ha where the majority produces 30-40 kw/ha. Productivity model for the northem part is varied, and to the south is more stable with productivity of 30-40 kw/ha. The annual average rainfall in Citarum Hulu watershed is 1770-3458 mm/yr where the majority of the region has in the range of 2000-3000 mm/yr. Maximum monthly rainfall is 558 mm and a minimum of 6 mm on average. Rainfall is high in the months of November to April and dry period is fiom June to August. Mol-rr?s climate classification is around class III - Vb where the majority is in class III-IV. Schmidt-Ferguson?s climate classification for this area is type C to type A, where the majority is in the wet type (A). 0Ideman?s climate classification varies from D3 to Bl where the majority ofthe region is in climate group C-B (humid-wet). ln general, climate model for Citarum Hulu watershed is as follows: in the center (around the city of Bandung) is almost always drier than its surrounding areas, specifically in the northem and southem parts that are mountainous. The distribution of non-irrigated rice fields has a strong correlation with the annual rainfall model of Schimdt-Ferguson and Oldeman, because as an area has more precipitation there tend to be non-irrigated rice fields. But it is not true with Mohr climate. A strong correlation in productivity of non-irrigated rice fields with rainfall model, Mohr, Schmidt-Ferguson, and Oldeman climate models mean that as a region receives more precipitation then 'there is a tendency of higher rice productivity. But there is also a tendency that if an area is extremely wet, the productivity will decrease. Planting season in the Citarum Hulu watershed is from October and May with 4 planting time models: October/February, October/March, November/March, and December/April. In the November/March, planting time is dominant in almost all of the watershed area. Part of the non-irrigated rice fields in Citarum Hulu watershed are still according to the WTU conception, that is 65,87%, which the majority is in the center. As for the rest of this region, they should be converted into protected forest areas (especially in the south) and hard plant agriculture (in the cast). Keywords: DAS Citarum Hulu, non-irrigated rice fields, rainfall, climate model, Mohr, Schmidt-Ferguson, Oldeman, WTU conception, planting time."
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2001
T6376
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Universitas Indonesia, 1999
S28507
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nikolaus Ceasarrean Tri Pranowo Putro
"Pencemaran udara di lingkungan kehidupan manusia telah mencapai angka yang memperihatinkan. Salah satu penyebab pencemaran terbesar adalah aerosol smoke. Di dalam penelitian ini digunakan aerosol smoke jenis asap rokok dengan diameter partikel 0.01_m - 1 _m. Metode penyaringan yang paling cocok untuk partikel asap rokok adalah menggunakan alat thermal precipitator. Dalam penelitian ini dibangun sebuah alat thermal precipitator plat vertikal, yang merupakan pengembangan dari penelitian sebelumnya, untuk mendepositkan partikel - partikel asap rokok yang melewatinya dengan memanfaatkan gaya thermophoretic.
Gaya thermophoretic adalah gaya pada partikel yang disebabkan oleh adanya gradient temperatur, dimana partikel akan bergerak ke daerah yang memiliki temperature lebih rendah. Dari hasil eksperimen dapat dibuktikan bahwa alat thermal precipitator plat vertikal ini dapat digunakan sebagai smoke dust collector. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pengukuran kadar asap menggunakan gas sensor.

Air pollution in people neighborhood has crossed the limit. One of the biggest causes of air pollution is aerosol smoke.The kind of aerosol smoke that is used in this study is 0.01_m ' 1 _m tobacco smoke. Filtering method which is suitable for tobacco smoke will be thermal precipitation. In this research build a vertical thermal precipitator, which is developed from previous research, for depositing the particles that exist in the smoke of cigarette by using thermoporetic force.
Thermophoretic force is force which is given to the particles which suspended in a fluid if there is difference in the fluid's temperature that will cause the particles to move to the region with lower temperature. From the experiment and analysis, we can make a conclusion that vertical thermal precipitator can be used as smoke collector. This can be seen by doing an observation by measuring the smoke density which can be deposited by vertical thermal precipitator by using gas sensor.
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Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2010
S50911
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bondan Tiara Sofyan
"Paduan aluminium banyak dipakai pada aplikasi otomotif, karena berat jenisnya yang rendah dan ketahanan korosinya yang baik. Karena alasan ekonomis, proses pengecoran produk otomotif selalu memakai scrap dalam komposisi yang cukup besar, yang mengakibatkan fluktuasi kandungan unsur paduan, seperti antara lain Zn. Studi ini mempelajari peran Zn sebesar 1 dan 9 wt. % di dalam proses pengerasan presipitasi paduan aluminium AA319. Pengujian kekerasan dan kekuatan dilakukan untuk mengamati sifat mekanik paduan, sementara respons paduan terhadap pengerasan presipitasi diikuti melalui pengujian kekerasan. Evolusi struktur mikro diamati dengan menggunakan mikroskop optik dan SEM (scanning electron microscope) yang dilengkapi dengan EDS (energy dispersive spectroscopy). Distribusi unsur terlarut dipelajari dengan X-ray mapping pada mode back scattered electron. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan Zn sebesar 1 dan 9 wt. % pada paduan AA319 meningkatkan kekerasan dan kekuatan. Selain itu, juga terjadi transformasi morfologi fasa Al-Fe-Mn-Si dari bentuk huruf cina (chinese script) menjadi jarum (needle). Transformasi ini diperkirakan terjadi karena larutnya Zn di dalam matriks aluminium yang mengubah tegangan permukaan antara matriks dan inti fasa interdendritik. Penambahan Zn meningkatkan respons paduan terhadap penuaan alami, namun tidak menyebabkan perubahan signifikan pada penuaan buatan di temperatur 200 oC. Zn diketahui tersegregasi di sekitar fasa Al2Cu.

Aluminium alloys are widely used for automotive application due to its low density and high corrosion resistance. For economic reason, casting of automotive products always uses aluminium scrap as charging materials that may result in fluctuation of content of alloying element, such as Zn. This research studies the role of Zn in precipitation hardening of AA319 aluminium alloys. Hardness and tensile testing were conducted to study the mechanical properties of the alloys, while ageing response was followed by hardness measurements. Evolution of microstructures was observed by using optical microscope and SEM (scanning electron microscope) equipped with EDS (energy dispersive spectroscopy). Distribution of solute elements was detected by x-ray mapping and formation of nanoprecipitates was observed by using TEM (transmission electron microscope). Research results showed that addition of 1 and 9 wt. % Zn on AA310 alloys increases strength and hardness. Morphology transformation of Al-Fe-Mn-Si phase from chinese script into needle shape was detected, and may be due to dissolution of Zn in aluminium matrix that change the interfacial stress between the matrix and interdendritic phases. Addition of Zn also increased response of alloys to natural ageing but no significant change was detected for artificial ageing at 200 oC. Age hardening was contributed by the formation of θ? (Al2Cu) nanoprecipitates. Zn was segregated on the periphery of Al2Cu phase."
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Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2008
AJ-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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