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"This new book demonstrates how FGMOS transistors can be used in a low voltage and low power design context. The techniques used provide innovative solutions, often in situations where the limits of the technology in question have been pushed far below the values recommended by the manufacturer.Motivated by consumer demand for smaller, more portable electronic devices, which offer more features and operate for longer on their existing battery packs, cutting edge electronic circuits need to be even more power efficient. This requires the circuit designer to have an understanding of the latest low voltage and low power (LV/LP) techniques which makes use of the floating gate MOS (FGMOS) transistor."

"Analog circuit design contains the contribution of 18 tutorials of the 20th workshop on advances in analog circuit design. Each part discusses a specific to-date topic on new and valuable design ideas in the area of analog circuit design."

"This book presents the basic techniques available to design low power RF CMOS analogue circuits. It gives circuit designers a complete guide of alternatives to optimize power consumption and explains the application of these rules in the most common RF building blocks, LNA, mixers and PLLs. It is set out using practical examples and offers a unique perspective as it targets designers working within the standard CMOS process and all the limitations inherent in these technologies."

"This book presents novel research techniques, algorithms, methodologies and experimental results for high level power estimation and power aware high-level synthesis. Readers will learn to apply such techniques to enable design flows resulting in shorter time to market and successful low power ASIC/FPGA design."

"This highly illustrated and practical book surveys techniques available to protect LV equipment and systems from lightning strikes and other surges. After examining the physical origins and effects of these phenomena, it concentrates on the components and applications of protective measures and systems, placed in the context of current IEC and VDE standards. This unique book provides the reader with a thorough background in almost every aspect of lightning and its impact on electrical and electronic equipment. The contents range from basic discharge processes in air through transient electromagnetic field generation and interaction with overhead lines and underground cables, to lightning protection and testing techniques. This book is of value to anyone designing, installing or commissioning equipment, which needs to be secured against lightning strikes, as well as being a sound introduction to research students working in the field."

"Penurunan intensitas lux pada ruangan dapat terjadi karena Voltage Drop atau penurunan tegangan. Penurunan tegangan ini mempengaruhi standarisasi lux yang ada pada ruangan sehingga tingkat pencahayaan pada suatu ruangan tidak optimal. Pada penelitian ini, lux yang dibutuhkan untuk ruang laboratorium lembaga pendidikan sebesar 500 lux untuk satu ruangan. Dalam skripsi ini akan dilakukan pengujian berupa variasi tegangan, daya, dan jumlah lampu untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimum dalam penerangan. Pengujian ini menggunakan lampu Philips tipe CFL (Compact Flouresecent Light) pada variasi 23 Watt, 32 Watt, dan 42 Watt yang dipusatkan pada satu titik lampu. Tegangan yang diberikan memiliki rentang antara 220 Volt sampai 150 Volt dengan interval tegangan sebesar 5 Volt untuk tiap-tiap sampel. Untuk mencapai lux yang diinginkan (500 lux), maka diperlukan penambahan titik lampu sehingga intensitas lux yang diberikan akan semakin besar dan dapat memenuhi standar. Selain itu, dapat diketahui seberapa besar konsumsi Watt yang akan digunakan untuk memenuhi standar 500 lux sehingga tidak memerlukan biaya yang besar untuk konsumsi daya listrik.

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Decreasing of lux intensity in the room can happen because Voltage Drop. This Voltage Drop had given an effect to lux standardization in room so that light intensity in the room can?t be optimal. In this research, lux which obtained for education laboratory equals to 500 for one room. In this script, the research will be tested with voltage, power, and lamps to get the optimal result for lighting. This test used CFL (Compact Flouresecent Light) Philips Lamps with 23 Watt, 32 Watt, and 42 Watt variations which centralized on one focus in the middle of room. The voltage is given between 200 Volt to 150 Volt with 5 Volt interval for its sample. To get the required lux (500 lux), needed spot light added so that lux intensity that given will be increased and the lux can reach the standard. Moreover, the consumption of electrical power can be known to reach 500 lux so that no need the high cost to consume much electrical power."