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"Ceramography provides detailed instructions on how to saw, mount, grind, polish, etch, examine, interpret and measure ceramic microstructures. It will be a reference guide for technicians in quality control and R&D, process engineers in ceramic manufacturing, and their counterparts in engineering firms, national laboratories, research institutes, and universities. The book includes an atlas of ceramic microstructures, quantitative microstructural example problems with solutions, properties and data tables specific to ceramic microstructures, more than 100 original photographs and illustrations, and numerous practical tips and tricks of the trade."

"Komposit keramik mempunyai nilai kekerasan dan ketangguhan yang tinggi, ringan, dan tahan terhadap temperatur tinggi dan korosi. Sifat tersebut salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh tekanan kompaksi yang diberikan pada saat proses fabrikasi. Pada dasarnya, semakin besar tekanan kompaksi maka dihasilkan densitas serta kekuatan tekuk komposit keramik yang lebih besar pula. Material komposit keramik dari serbuk Al2O3, SiC, ZrO2 dan aditif Nb2O5 pada komposisi 81Al2O3-10SiC-5ZrO2-4Nb2O5 (% berat) difabrikasi dengan metode pencampuran serbuk, kompaksi, dan sintering. Proses kompaksi serbuk dilakukan dengan variasi tekanan 257, 308, dan 359 MPa dilanjutkan dengan sintering pada temperatur 1400°C selama 4 jam. Karakterisasi material yang dilakukan adalah pengukuran densitas, pengujian kekuatan tekuk (3-point bending), pengamatan fasa dengan XRD, dan pengamatan struktur mikro dengan SEM/EDS. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa sampel pada tekanan kompaksi 308 MPa memiliki densitas dan kekuatan tekuk yang paling tinggi sebesar 3,29 gr/cm3 dan 14,91 MPa. Namun terjadi penurunan nilai densitas dan kekuatan tekuk dari tekanan 308 MPa ke 359 MPa, hal ini disebabkan oleh pori dan gas pada sampel tidak dapat melarikan diri dan terjebak di dalam sampel dikarenakaan proses pemadatan yang terlalu besar pada tekanan kompaksi yang terlalu besar pada 359 MPa.

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Ceramic composite has high number of hardness and toughness, lightweight, and high temperature and corrosion ressistant. The properties are influenced by compaction pressure which is given during the fabrication proccess. Basically, the greater compaction pressure thus result the greater density and bending strenght. Ceramic composite material from Al2O3, SiC, ZrO2 powder and Nb2O5 as its additive with 81Al2O3-10SiC-5ZrO2-4Nb2O5 (% weight percent) composition are fabricated with powder mixing methods, compaction, and sintering. The compaction process was performed by 257, 308, and 359 MPa variation of compaction pressure continued with sintering process at 1400°C temperature for 4 hours. Material characterization was performed by density measurement, bending strength (3-point bending), phase investigation by XRD, and microstructure observation by SEM/EDS. The result of this research showed that sample of 308 MPa compaction pressure has the highest density and bending strength in the amount of 3,29 gr/cm3 and 14,91 MPa. However, a decline in the value of density and bending strength of 308 MPa pressure to 359 MPa, it is caused by pores and the gas in the sample which can not escape and trapped inside the sample because compaction process that is too big on the compacting pressure is too large at 359 MPa."

"This information packed text and reference book introduces mathematical models for describing microstructural phenomena. The teaching method of the book is enhanced with solved problems. Each chapter has exercises complemented with notes, hints, and answers, and references important literature. This solid background in computational thermodynamics will allows the material scientist and material designer to use computational methods to develop new materials by modeling phase equilibia, molecular structure, and dynamics."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi performa filtrasi biodiesel B30 menggunakan ceramic membrane filter dengan metode crossflow filtration berdasarkan variasi transmembrane pressure dan ukuran diameter pori filter. Pada penelitian ini, digunakan ceramic membrane filter dengan ukuran pori yang telah ditentukan antara lain 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, dan 1.2 µm serta nilai TMP yang digunakan sebanyak 3 variasi yaitu 0.5, 1, dan1.5 bar. Sampel biodiesel B30 yang diambil dari tangki penyimpanan kapal laut, dialirkan secara kontinyu melalui membran dengan tekanan yang diatur. Kemudian, parameter filtrasi seperti fluks permeat dan penurunannya, serta kekeruhan atau turbiditas biodiesel diukur dan dievaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai TMP dan ukuran diameter pori filter memiliki pengaruh terhadap performa filtrasi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai TMP dan semakin besar ukuran pori maka fluks permeat yang dihasilkan akan semakin besar. Akan tetapi pada semakin meningkatnya nilai TMP maka penurunan fluks permeat juga semakin tinggi. Penyebab utama penurunan fluks permeat yang tinggi pada TMP tinggi dapat disebabkan salah satunya oleh pembentukan endapan pada membran atau membrane fouling. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan fluks permeat yang dihasilkan jadi berkurang jumlahnya sehingga menurunkan keefektifan performa filtrasi. Untuk evaluasi pengaruh diameter pori terhadap performa filtrasi dilakukan uji turbiditas. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa pada ukuran pori 0.4 µm menunjukkan hasil peningkatan kejernihan yang paling baik. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memahami laju pembentukan endapan pada membran. Endapan yang terbentuk pada membran sangat berpengaruh pada proses filtrasi karena mempengaruhi hasil dari fluks permeat. Hal ini perlu dilakukan karena akan memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam terkait agar pemilihan variable performa filtrasi seperti material, TMP dan ukuran pori dapat ditentukan untuk proses filtrasi biodiesel yang paling efektif.

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This research aims to evaluate the performance of B30 biodiesel filtration using a ceramic membrane filter with crossflow filtration method based on variations in transmembrane pressure and filter pore diameter size. In this study, ceramic membrane filters with predetermined pore sizes of 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, and 1.2 µm were used, along with three variations of TMP (transmembrane pressure), namely 0.5, 1, and 1.5 bar. B30 biodiesel samples taken from the storage tank of a ship were continuously passed through the membrane under controlled pressure. Then, filtration parameters such as permeate flux and its decline, as well as the turbidity of biodiesel, were measured and evaluated. The research results showed that both TMP value and filter pore diameter size have an influence on filtration performance. The study indicated that higher TMP values and larger pore sizes result in higher permeate flux. However, as the TMP value increases, the decline in permeate flux also becomes higher. The main cause of significant decline in permeate flux at high TMP values can be attributed to the formation of deposits on the membrane, known as membrane fouling. This can reduce the amount of permeate flux produced, thereby decreasing the effectiveness of filtration performance. To evaluate the effect of pore diameter on filtration performance, turbidity tests were conducted. The test results showed that the 0.4 µm pore size exhibited the best clarity improvement. Further research is needed to understand the rate of deposit formation on the membrane. The deposits formed on the membrane significantly affect the filtration process as they influence the outcome of permeate flux. This is necessary to gain a deeper understanding in order to determine the most effective variables for biodiesel filtration, such as material selection, TMP, and pore size."

"Detailed discussions and over 250 graphs and charts describe the effects of microstructure on the properties of carburized stees. In-depth coverage clarifies the causes, interpretation, prevention, and consequences of various microstructural variations and defects in carburized parts. Also covered are the effects of post-hardening heat treatments, surface grinding, and shot peening. Contents: Internal Oxidation Decarburization Carbides Retained Austinite Grain size, Microsegregation, and Microcracking Core Properties and Case Depth Post Hardening Heat Treatments Post Carburizing Mechanical Treatments."

"Ceramic nanocomposites have been found to have improved hardness, strength, toughness and creep resistance compared to conventional ceramic matrix composites. Ceramic nanocomposites reviews the structure and properties of these nanocomposites as well as manufacturing and applications. Part one looks at the properties of different ceramic nanocomposites, including thermal shock resistance, flame retardancy, magnetic and optical properties as well as failure mechanisms. Part two deals with the different types of ceramic nanocomposites, including the use of ceramic particles in metal matrix composites, carbon nanotube-reinforced glass-ceramic matrix composites, high temperature superconducting ceramic nanocomposites and ceramic particle nanofluids. Part three details the processing of nanocomposites, including the mechanochemical synthesis of metallic–ceramic composite powders, sintering of ultrafine and nanosized ceramic and metallic particles and the surface treatment of carbon nanotubes using plasma technology. Part four explores the applications of ceramic nanocomposites in such areas as energy production and the biomedical field."

"Progress in the understanding of corrosion and corrosion resistance properties of sintered stainless steels has lead to new applications that benefit from net shape processing and more efficient material utilization."