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"Systems on Chip (SoC) for communications, multimedia and computer applications have recently received much international attention; one such example being the single-chip transceiver. Modern microelectronic design adopts a mixed-signal approach as a complex SoC is a mixed-signal system including both analogue and digital circuits. Automatic testing becomes crucially important to drive down the overall cost of next generation SoC devices. Test and fault diagnosis of analogue, mixed-signal and RF circuits, however, proves much more difficult than that of digital circuits due to tolerances, parasitics and nonlinearities and therefore, together with challenging tuning and calibration, remains the bottleneck for automatic SoC testing. This book provides a comprehensive discussion of automatic testing, diagnosis and tuning of analogue, mixed-signal and RF integrated circuits, and systems in a single source. The book contains eleven chapters written by leading researchers worldwide. As well as fundamental concepts and techniques, the book reports systematically the state of the arts and future research directions of these areas. A complete range of circuit components are covered and test issues are also addressed from the SoC perspective. An essential reference companion to researchers and engineers in mixed-signal testing, the book can also be used as a text for postgraduate and senior undergraduate students."

"Wireless receiver architectures and design presents the various designs and architectures of wireless receivers in the context of modern multi-mode and multi-standard devices. This one-stop reference and guide to designing low-cost low-power multi-mode, multi-standard receivers treats analog and digital signal processing simultaneously, with equal detail given to the chosen architecture and modulating waveform. It provides a complete understanding of the receiver‘s analog front end and the digital backend, and how each affects the other. The book explains the design process in great detail, starting from an analysis of requirements to the choice of architecture and finally to the design and algorithm development. The advantages and disadvantages of each wireless architecture and the suitability to a standard are given, enabling a better choice of design methodology, receiver lineup, analog block, and digital algorithm for a particular architecture.This book is your one-stop reference and guide to designing low-cost low-power multi-mode multi-standard receivers. The material in this book is organized and presented to lead you from applied theory to practical design with plenty of examples and case studies drawn from modern wireless standards."

"This book brings together leading researchers to highlight recent advances and identify promising directions for future development. Motivated by the market for mobile and wireless communications, fully integrated analogue filters for high-frequency applications are now receiving great interest world-wide. Chapters are dedicated to Gm-C filters, MOSFET-C filters, active-LC filters, log-domain filters, switched-current filters, adaptive analogue filters and on-chip automatic filter tuning.The topical nature of the book and calibre of the authors ensures that this book will be of wide interest to the electronics community world-wide."

"[ABSTRAKTelah dikembangkan hardware pada sistem RF Tomografi menggunakan VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) MAX2750 sebagai komponen dasar transmitter danMAX2015 sebagai RPD (RF Power Detector). MAX2750 memiliki rangkaianfrekuensi tala (tuning frequency) pada internal VCO sehingga dapatmenghasilkan frekuensi yang dapat dikontrol oleh tegangan dari 2300 MHzhingga 2500MHz. Pada penelitian ini analisa hasil pengukuran pada RPD saatdiberikan attenuator atau objek pengukuran yang berbeda diantara transmitter danreceiver yang berbanding dengan pengukuran referensi atau hasil pengukurantanpa adanya objek. Rangkaian receiver terdiri atas MAX2015, ADC 16-Bit, danbeberapa komponen pasif lainnya, dimana MAX2015 merupakan logaritmik RFDetector yang dapat mendeteksi power pada frekuensi 0.1GHz hingga 3GHz.Dalam penelitian ini frekuensi yang dipancarkan oleh RF Transmitter berada padafrekuensi 2.3GHz hingga 2.5GHz, hal ini dilakukan berdasarkan referensi daribeberapa jurnal dan penelitian yang dapat dipercaya. Dari hasil penelitiandidapatkan bahwa Antenna memiliki puncak respon maksimum pada frekuensi2.4GHz, dimana objek yang digunakan adalah balok kayu, balok nilon, dan balokalumunium dengan panjang 60mm, lebar 40mm, dan tinggi 80mm.

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ABSTRACTHas been developed a hardware in the system RF Tomography using a transmitterVCO (voltage controlled oscillator) MAX2750as a basic component of transmitterand MAX2015 as a RPD (RF Power Detector). The MAX2750 has an integratedVCO with a fundamental output frequency ranging from 2300MHz to 2500MHzthat controlled by voltage. This research analyzed the measurement data for eachdifferent attenuator or object interest whichamong of transmitter and receiver thatcomparing with the reference data. Receiver circuit consists of MAX2015, ADC16-Bit, and some pasif component, MAX2015 is a logarithmic RF Detector whichdetect the power in frequency ranging 01.GHz to 3GHz. In this study thetransmission frequency ranging 2.3GHz to 2.5GHz, based on by using somejournals that have credibility as reference. Of the result showed that Antenna has amaximum respons on frequency 2.4GHz, and the attenuator are a wood cube, anylon cube, and alumunium cube with length 60mm, width 40mm, and height80mm, Has been developed a hardware in the system RF Tomography using a transmitterVCO (voltage controlled oscillator) MAX2750as a basic component of transmitterand MAX2015 as a RPD (RF Power Detector). The MAX2750 has an integratedVCO with a fundamental output frequency ranging from 2300MHz to 2500MHzthat controlled by voltage. This research analyzed the measurement data for eachdifferent attenuator or object interest whichamong of transmitter and receiver thatcomparing with the reference data. Receiver circuit consists of MAX2015, ADC16-Bit, and some pasif component, MAX2015 is a logarithmic RF Detector whichdetect the power in frequency ranging 01.GHz to 3GHz. In this study thetransmission frequency ranging 2.3GHz to 2.5GHz, based on by using somejournals that have credibility as reference. Of the result showed that Antenna has amaximum respons on frequency 2.4GHz, and the attenuator are a wood cube, anylon cube, and alumunium cube with length 60mm, width 40mm, and height80mm]"

"Latar belakang: Neuropati perifer terinduksi kemoterapi (NPTK) merupakan efek samping kemoterapi neurotoksik yang menurunkan kualitas hidup penderita dan menghalangi pemberian kemoterapi yang optimal. Suatu alat skrining dengan tingkat akurasi mendekati alat elektroneurografi (ENG) dibutuhkan untuk mendeteksi NPTK secara dini. Skor Toronto clinical scoring system (TCSS) merupakan alat skrining sederhana dan terbukti unggul untuk pemeriksaan neuropati pada diabetes melitus (DM). Kesamaan gambaran klinis antara neuropati DM dengan NPTK dapat menjadikan TCSS sebagai alat skrining untuk NPTK. Tujuan: Mencari nilai ROC, senstivitas dan spesifisitas TCSS dibandingkan dengan standar baku pemeriksaan ENG. Metode penelitian: Penelitian berupa uji diagnostik skor TCSS pada penderita keganasan yang mendapat kemoterapi cisplatin di poli hematoonkologi dan ruang perawatan kemoterapi RS Ciptomangunkusumo. Pemeriksaan ENG dan skor TCSS dilakukan pada setiap subjek. Hasil dianalisa untuk mendapatkan kurva ROC, sensitivitas dan spesifisitas. Hasil: Dari 77 subjek, terdapat 66 yang dapat dianalisa. Diagnosis polineuropati dengan menggunakan ENG sebanyak 34 (51,5%), begitu juga dengan menggunakan TCSS (51,5%). Komponen abnormal TCSS terbanyak adalah komponen pemeriksaan refleks tendon (78,8%). Dari analisa uji diagnostik didapatkan nilai AUC 75,4%, sensitivitas 79,4%, spesifisitas 59,4%, nilai prediksi positif 67,5% dan nilai prediksi negatif 73,1%, dengan titik potong optimal ≥ 5. Kesimpulan: Skor TCSS memiliki nilai diagnostik yang cukup baik sebagai alat skrining pada NPTK. Skor ini juga memiliki nilai titik potong optimal yang sesuai dengan karakteristik klinis NPTK dan komponen yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi gejala awal NPTK.

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Background: Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is an adverse effect of neurotoxic chemotherapy that lower the patient’s quality of life and prevent optimal chemotherapy. Early detection by a screening tool that have a near accuracy to electroneurography (ENG) is needed. The Toronto clinical scoring system (TCSS) is a simple and superior tool for screening diabetic neuropathy. Similarity between diabetic neuropathy and CIPN’s clinical picture could make the TCSS as screening tool for CIPN.

Purpose: to discover the ROC, sensitivity and specificity of TCSS compared to the ENG as gold standard.

Methodology: the study is a diagnostic test of TCSS in cancer patients with cisplatin from Hematooncology clinic and chemotherapy ward of RSCM. ENG test and TCSS examination were done for each subject. Results were analyzed for ROC, sensitivity and specificity.

Result: out of 77 subjects, only 66 were analyzed. CIPN were diagnosed in 34 (51,5%) by ENG, and also in 34 (51,5%) by TCSS. The most abnormal component of TCSS is the tendon reflex examination (78,8%). The diagnostic analysis acquire the AUC 75,4%, 79,4% sensitivity, 59,4% specificity, positive predictive value of 67,5% and negative predictive value of 73,1%. The optimal cut off point is ≥ 5.

Conclusion: The TCSS is a passable screening tool for CIPN. It also have optimal cut-off point which resemble CIPN’s clinical characteristics and component which can be use to detect early signs."

"This book will introduce design methodologies, known as Built-in-Self-Test (BiST) and Built-in-Self-Calibration (BiSC), which enhance the robustness of radio frequency (RF) and millimeter wave (mmWave) integrated circuits (ICs). These circuits are used in current and emerging communication, computing, multimedia and biomedical products and microchips. The design methodologies presented will result in enhancing the yield (percentage of working chips in a high volume run) of RF and mmWave ICs which will enable successful manufacturing of such microchips in high volume."

"This book will introduce new techniques for detecting and diagnosing small-delay defects in integrated circuits. Although this sort of timing defect is commonly found in integrated circuits manufactured with nanometer technology, this will be the first book to introduce effective and scalable methodologies for screening and diagnosing small-delay defects, including important parameters such as process variations, crosstalk, and power supply noise."