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"ABSTRAK

Penelitian eskperimental ini merupakan replikasi dari penelitian Bilewicz dan Klebaniuk (2013) tentang konsekuensi psikologis dari simbol religius yang terdapat di tempat umum di Polandia. Sama seperti Polandia, mayoritas penduduk Indonesia memeluk satu agama yang sama. Agama ini menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari. Penelitian ini hendak menguji adanya pengaruh dari simbol religius agama Islam di sebuah ruangan di kampus terhadap afek positif, afek negatif, dan sikap terhadap nonmarital sexuality. Penelitian menemukan tidak adanya pengaruh dari kehadiran simbol religius di ruangan, baik pada mahasiswa Islam yang religius maupun yang kurang religius. Hasil penelitian ini didiskusikan dengan referensi terhadap teori-teori psikologi lingkungan, religious identification, afek, dan sikap

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ABSTRACT

This experimental study is a replication of Bilewicz and Klebaniuk’s study (2013) about psychological consequences of religious symbols in public space in Poland. Like Poland, in Indonesia the majority of the population has one same religion. This religion becomes an integral part of people’s daily lives. This study examined the effect of Islamic religious symbol in a university room on positive affect, negative affect, and attitude towards nonmarital sexuality. The study found that there is no effect of religious symbol display in the room, both on religious moslem students and less-religious moslem students. This result is discussed with reference to theories of environmental psychology, religious identification, affect, and attitude

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"Relief Karmawibhangga terdiri dari 160 panil yang berisikan ajaran karma dari teks Mahakarmawibhangga. Relief Karmawibhangga banyak menggambarkan kehidupan masyarakat pada abad ke-9 sampai ke-10 M di Jawa. Relief ini digambarkan perilaku masayarakat baik dalam aspek sosial maupun aspek keagamaan seperti kegiatan keagamaan. Kegiatan keagamaan digambarkan pada 79 panil. Kegiatan keagamaan yang dimaksud adalah kegiatan pemberian derma, kegiatan pengajaran, kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan bangunan suci, dan kegiatan meditasi. Tokoh yang terlibat dalam kegiatan keagamaan tersebut sedikit banyak memperlihatkan adanya pengaruh dari jenis kelamin, status sosial, dan jumlah tokoh kepada penggambaran kegiatan keagamaan pada relief Karmawibhangga.

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Relief Karmawibhangga consists of 160 panels containing doctrine of karma from the text of Mahakarmawibhangga. Karmawibhangga reliefs depicting the life of many people in the 9th until the 10th AD in Java. The relief described behavior in both the social aspects of society and religious aspects such as religious activities. Religious activities described in 79 panels. Religious activity in questions are the charitable giving activities, teaching activities, activities related to the sacred building, and meditation activities. People who are involved in religious activities more or less shows the influence of gender, social status, and the number of figures to the depiction of religious activity on Karmawibhangga relief."

"[In recent years, psychology of religion has experienced a remarkable comeback, research is expanding rapidly, benefiting from a genial scientific infrastructure. An important issue in psychology over a century ago, only a few decades later it vanished almost completely. Its unexpected international reemergence since the seventies has been facilitated by the work of visionaries with the energy and stamina to revive an entire branch of psychology.In Psychology of religion : autobiographical accounts, a number of these pioneers account for their development in this area, depicting the diverse contexts of their work, the difficulties they had to deal with, and the increasing contemporary possibilities for their field. Critical about their discipline and sometimes about themselves, they offer a unique assessment of the subject and show the way to further research and development. , In recent years, psychology of religion has experienced a remarkable comeback, research is expanding rapidly, benefiting from a genial scientific infrastructure. An important issue in psychology over a century ago, only a few decades later it vanished almost completely. Its unexpected international reemergence since the seventies has been facilitated by the work of visionaries with the energy and stamina to revive an entire branch of psychology.In Psychology of religion : autobiographical accounts, a number of these pioneers account for their development in this area, depicting the diverse contexts of their work, the difficulties they had to deal with, and the increasing contemporary possibilities for their field. Critical about their discipline and sometimes about themselves, they offer a unique assessment of the subject and show the way to further research and development. ]"

"The writers of this book set out to investigate whether the symbols of academia may in some cases take on a quality of sacrality, whether the rule of experts can be said to have the character of a "priesthood of knowledge", whether religion has a place in scientific contexts, and a selection of other questions concerning science and its relations to religious belief."