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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari struktur pasar terhadap stabilitas perbankan syariah dan konvensional di Indonesia periode tahun 2011 hingga 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengukuran Z-Score untuk mengukur tingkat stabilitas perbankan baik pada bank syariah maupun konvensional. Selanjutnya, digunakan metode panel untuk mengetahui pengaruh persaingan dalam struktur pasar terhadap stabilitas perbankan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tingkat persaingan industri perbankan yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan stabilitas bank syariah maupun bank konvensional di Indonesia. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa industri perbankan di Indonesia cenderung mendukung competition-stability hypothesis.

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This research aims to determine the impact of market structure on the stability of Islamic and conventional bank in Indonesia during 2011 ndash 2015. This research uses Z Score to obtain the level of stability of both Islamic and conventional bank. Furthermore, panel method is used to determine the impact of competition within market structure towards banking stability. This research found that more competitive banking system can boost its stability for both Islamic and conventional bank in Indonesia. This result indicates that banking system in Indonesia supports the competition stability hypothesis."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur pasar terhadap profitabilitas dan stabilitas perbankan Syariah di Indonesia dan Malaysia dalam menghadapi ASEAN Banking Integration Framework ABIF 2020. Penelitian ini mencakup 12 Bank Syariah dari Indonesia dan 16 Bank Syariah dari Malaysia, dari tahun 2009 hingga 2015. Hubungan konsentrasi terhadap profitabilitas dijelaskan melalui hipotesis Structure-Conduct-Performance SCP dan hipotesis Relative Market Power RMP . Hipotesis RMP terbukti di Malaysia, sedangkan di Indonesia tidak mendukung kedua hipotesis tersebut. Selain itu baik pada bank Syariah di Indonesia dan Malaysia mendukung hipotesis Concentration-Stability.

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This study aimed for analyzing the influence of market structure on Islamic bank profitability and stability in Indonesia and Malaysia related to ASEAN Banking Integration plan in 2020. The sample are 12 Indonesia Islamic Bank and 16 Malaysia Islamic bank from 2009 2015. The relationship between concentration with profit has two hypotheses, sctructure conduct performance SCP hypothesis and relative market power RMP hypothesis. Islamic Bank in Malaysia confirm the existence of RMP hypoyhesis, but there is ambiguous result toward SCP and RMP hypothesis in Indonesia Islamic Bank. Meanwhile concentration stability confirmed both in Indonesia and Malaysia."

"Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh struktur pasar dan pengambilan risiko terhadap efisiensi Bank Umum Konvensional periode 2011-2015 dengan menggunakan metode panel data. Penelitian dilakukan pada ages 107-109keseluruhan bank dengan beradasar kepemilikan seperti Bank Pembangunan Daerah, Bank Persero, Bank Asing, Bank Campuran dan Bank Swasta Nasional. guna mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh struktur pasar dan pengambilan risiko terhadap efisiensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh negatif signifikan antara struktur pasar terhadap efisiensi bank. Pengaruh positif signifikan antara risiko modal terhadap efisiensi bank. Pengaruh negatif signifikan risiko kredit terhadap efisiensi bank.

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This study discusses the effect of market structure and risk taking to the efficiency of conventional commercial bank the period 2011 2015 by using panel data. The study was conducted on a whole bank with based on ownership as the Regional Development Banks, State Owned Banks, Foreign Banks, Joint Venture Banks and National Private Banks to determine whether there is influence market structure and risk taking to efficiency. Results showed market structure has a significant negative effect on the efficiency of the bank. Capital risk has a significant positive effect on the efficiency of the bank. Credit risk has a significant negative effect on the efficiency of the bank."

"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh country governance terhadap stabilitas bank syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan 107 data bank syariah di 19 negara dalam periode 2011-2015. Parameter stabilitas bank syariah menggunakan Z-scores. Dengan menggunakan fixed effect model, ditemukan bahwa control of corruption, political stability, regulatory quality, dan contract enforcement secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap stabilitas bank syariah. Namun demikian, government effectiveness tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap stabilitas bank.

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to examine the impact of country governance on Islamic bank stability. This research uses 107 Islamic banks in 19 countries in 2011 2015. I use Z scores to measure Islamic bank stability. Using fixed effect model, I find that control of corruption, political stability, regulatory quality, and contract enforcement significantly have positive impact on Islamic bank stability. But, government effectiveness has no significant influence on Islamic bank stability. "

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan. Pertama, apakah ukuran memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat stabilitas bank. Kemudian, apakah struktur pendanaan memililiki mampu menjelaskan tingkat stabilitas dari sebuah bank. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel unbalanced dari bank-bank konvensional di Indonesia. Data sampel sendiri terdiri dari 4 bank milik negara, 27 bank pembangunan daerah, 68 bank swasta, dan 8 bank asing yang beroperasi selama tahun 2012 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini menghasilkan informasi bahwa ukuran memiliki pengaruh yang negatif kepada tingkat stabilitas bank, dimana semakin besar ukuran bank maka tingkat stabilitas bank akan menurun. Selanjutnya, struktur pendanaan sendiri memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan tingkat stabilitas bank. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar fokus sebuah bank terhadap pendapatan yang bersifat non-bunga, maka semakin tinggi tingkat stabilitas dari bank. Tidak hanya itu, penelitian ini juga turun mengikutsertakan beberapa variabel spesifik perusahaan seperti risiko kredit, rasio likuiditas, profitabilitas dan variabel makroekonomi seperti financial development, produk domestik bruto, dan inflasi untuk memperkuat temuan pada penelitian ini.

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The goal of this study was to confirm whether the size and funding structure has a significant impact towards the stability of a bank. This study adopts unbalanced panel data from Indonesian banks from 2012 to 2020. Therefore, to achieve maximum conclusion for this study, the sample data includes 4 state-owned banks, 27 regional development banks, 68 private banks, and 8 international banks which has branch in Indonesia. The findings of this study show that bank size has a negative impact on bank stability, with the larger the bank, the lower the level of bank stability. This negative impact has significant implications for the current debate over whether bank size should be limited in order to protect the financial system from future crises. Furthermore, the funding structure has a positive impact with the stability of the bank. This demonstrates that the more a bank focus on their non-interest income, the higher the bank's level of stability. Not only that, but this study also covers various company-specific variables such as credit risk, liquidity ratios, and profitability, as well as macroeconomic variables like financial development, GDP, and inflation, to strengthen the findings of this study."

"Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perkembangan pasar sukuk terhadap profitabilitas perbankan baik secara keseluruhan, maupun bank kovensional dan syariah secara terpisah. Penelitian ini juga pengidentifikasi pengaruh perkembangan sukuk pada perbankan di negara dengan mayoritas penduduk muslim dan non-muslim serta pengaruh perkembangan sukuk internasional terhadap perbankan. Sampel penelitian berupa 406 bank dari 15 negara, diantaranya Bahrain, Indonesia, Inggris, Jerman, Jordan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sudan, Turki, dan Uni Emirat Arab dalam periode 2014-2017. Dalam penelitian ditemukan pengaruh signifikan dari perkembangan pasar sukuk terhadap penurunan profitabilitas bank secara keseluruhan, dan bank Syariah. Sementara, tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank konvensional. Perkembangan sukuk juga ditemukan hanya signifikan berpengaruh pada perbankan di negara dengan mayoritas penduduk muslim. Terakhir, penelitian ini juga menemukan, bahwa perkembangan pasar sukuk dan perbankan dapat memiliki hubungan co-evolution dengan pengujian pengaruh sukuk internasional.

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This research investigates the impact of sukuk market development on the profitability of banks overall and how it explicitly affects conventional and Islamic banks. This research also identifies the differences in the impact of sukuk development on banks in countries with Muslim or non-Muslim majority populations. The research sample consisted of data for 2014-2017 concerning 406 banks from 15 countries, including Bahrain, Indonesia, Britain, Germany, Jordan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sudan, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates. This research found that sukuk market development leads to significant decreases in the overall profitability of non-Islamic and Islamic banks in Muslim majority countries. However, this research did not find any significant result of the impact of sukuk market development on the profitability of conventional banks in non- Muslim majority countries. Therefore, the impact of the development of sukuk only significantly impacts the banking industry in countries with a majority Muslim population. Finally, this study also found that the development of the sukuk market and banking can have a co-evolution relationship with testing the influence of international sukuk."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat stabilitas perbankan syariah dengan perbankan konvensional di Indonesia dengan menggunakan sampel 11 bank umum syariah dan 11 bank umum konvensional. Data sekunder triwulanan digunakan dalam periode pengamatan mulai tahun 2011-2013 dengan menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor, baik dari faktor internal perbankan yang meliputi laba sebelum pajak, rasio kredit terhadap total aset, rasio cadangan kerugian terhadap total pembiayaan, rasio beban operasional terhadap pendapatan opersional dan faktor makro ekonomi yang meliputi tingkat nilai tukar rupiah terhadap USD, BI Rate, dan pertumbuhan GDP berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stabilitas keuangan perbankan syariah dan konvensional dengan kesimpulan akhir bahwa tingkat stabilitas keuangan perbankan syariah masih lebih rendah jika dibandingkan perbankan konvensional.

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The purpose of this study was to compare the stability of Islamic and conventional banking in Indonesia by using 11 Islamic banks and 11 conventional banks as samples. The secondary data used in the quarterly observation with beginning period 2011-2013, using panel data regression. The results of the study explained that there are several factors, both internal banks factors consist of banking profit before tax, credits to total assets ratio, the ratio of loss reserves to total financing, the ratio of operating expenses to revenues operational and macroeconomic factors include the level of the exchange rate against the USD BI Rate, and GDP growth are significantly influence the financial stability of Islamic and conventional banking where the conclusion indicate that the level of financial stability of Islamic banking is still lower than conventional banking."

"[ABSTRAKbrPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari struktur pasarperbankan terhadap profitabilitas dan stabilitas bank terkait rencana integrasisektor perbankan ASEAN yang merupakan salah satu cetak biru dari MasyarakatEkonomi ASEAN (MEA). Dalam mengukur struktur pasar perbankan digunakanpangsa pasar bank {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis} dan konsentrasipasar perbankan {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypothesis}. Penelitianini menggunakan data bank komersial yang terdaftar di pasar bursa saham negaraASEAN 4, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Filipina pada periode 2009-2014. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan RMP Hypothesis berlaku di perbankanASEAN dalam mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank, namun tidak berlaku diThailand dan Filipina. Di Indonesia SCP Hypothesis berlaku dominan dalammenentukan profitabilitas bank. Lain halnya dengan Malaysia, EfficiencyHypothesis mengonfirmasi hubungan pangsa pasar, konsentrasi pasar, danprofitabilitas bank. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa konsentrasi pasarperbankan berpengaruh negatif terhadap stabilitas bank pada perbankan ASEAN,Thailand dan Filipina. Hal tersebut mendukung konsep Concentration Fragility.Lain halnya dengan Indonesia dan Malaysia, konsetrasi pasar perbankan membuatbank lebih tidak stabil. Sehingga hal tersebut mendukung Concentration Stability.Penemuan penting dalam penelitian ini adalah bank dengan pangsa pasarbesar/ukuran besar dan permodalan kuat membuat bank dapat bersaing terkaitrencana integrasi sektor perbankan ASEAN. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan denganmarger dan akuisisi, khususnya untuk Indonesia.;This study is aimed for analyzing the influence of banking market structure onbank profitability and stability related to ASEAN banking sector integrationplan which is in line with blue print of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).In measuring banking market structure, the research utilized reference of bankmarket share {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis}and banking marketconcentration {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypotesis}. This researchalso utilized other references of commercial banks in which listed in stockexchange of ASEAN 4 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Filiphinefor 2009 ? 2014 period. One of the research findings has shown that RMPHypotesis takes part in influencing bank profitability in ASEAN banks, but itdoes not work in Thailand and Filiphine. In case of Indonesia, SCP Hypothesisdominantly takes part in creating bank profitability. In case of Malaysia, on theother hand, Efficiency Hypothesis confirms market share, market concentration,and bank profitability. The research has also found out that banking marketconcentration contributes negative impact on bank stability in ASEAN banks,Thailand and Filiphine. This matter supports Concentration Fragility. On thecontrary, in case of Indonesia and Malaysia: banking market concentrationleads to more instability within the banks. The condition, therefore, supportsConcentration Stability. The important finding of this research is that highmarket share/bigger bank and strong capital leads to banks in order to win thecompetition in regard with ASEAN banking integration sector plan. Thisachievement can be reached by policy of merge and acquisition, especially forIndonesia banks.;This study is aimed for analyzing the influence of banking market structure onbank profitability and stability related to ASEAN banking sector integrationplan which is in line with blue print of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).In measuring banking market structure, the research utilized reference of bankmarket share {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis}and banking marketconcentration {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypotesis}. This researchalso utilized other references of commercial banks in which listed in stockexchange of ASEAN 4 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Filiphinefor 2009 ? 2014 period. One of the research findings has shown that RMPHypotesis takes part in influencing bank profitability in ASEAN banks, but itdoes not work in Thailand and Filiphine. In case of Indonesia, SCP Hypothesisdominantly takes part in creating bank profitability. In case of Malaysia, on theother hand, Efficiency Hypothesis confirms market share, market concentration,and bank profitability. The research has also found out that banking marketconcentration contributes negative impact on bank stability in ASEAN banks,Thailand and Filiphine. This matter supports Concentration Fragility. On thecontrary, in case of Indonesia and Malaysia: banking market concentrationleads to more instability within the banks. The condition, therefore, supportsConcentration Stability. The important finding of this research is that highmarket share/bigger bank and strong capital leads to banks in order to win thecompetition in regard with ASEAN banking integration sector plan. Thisachievement can be reached by policy of merge and acquisition, especially forIndonesia banks., This study is aimed for analyzing the influence of banking market structure onbank profitability and stability related to ASEAN banking sector integrationplan which is in line with blue print of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).In measuring banking market structure, the research utilized reference of bankmarket share {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis}and banking marketconcentration {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypotesis}. This researchalso utilized other references of commercial banks in which listed in stockexchange of ASEAN 4 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Filiphinefor 2009 – 2014 period. One of the research findings has shown that RMPHypotesis takes part in influencing bank profitability in ASEAN banks, but itdoes not work in Thailand and Filiphine. In case of Indonesia, SCP Hypothesisdominantly takes part in creating bank profitability. In case of Malaysia, on theother hand, Efficiency Hypothesis confirms market share, market concentration,and bank profitability. The research has also found out that banking marketconcentration contributes negative impact on bank stability in ASEAN banks,Thailand and Filiphine. This matter supports Concentration Fragility. On thecontrary, in case of Indonesia and Malaysia: banking market concentrationleads to more instability within the banks. The condition, therefore, supportsConcentration Stability. The important finding of this research is that highmarket share/bigger bank and strong capital leads to banks in order to win thecompetition in regard with ASEAN banking integration sector plan. Thisachievement can be reached by policy of merge and acquisition, especially forIndonesia banks.]"

"ABSTRAKSkipsi ini membahas bagaimana pengaruh antara pertumbuhan kredit, profitabilitas dan stabilitas bank pada Bank umum di Indonesia dengan periode penelitian 2011-2015. Terdapat faktor kontrol yang diikutsertakan dalam penelitian, yaitu faktor spesifik bank, faktor industri dan faktor makroekonomi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pertumbuhan kredit dan stabilitas bank tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank. Namun bank dengan profit yang tinggi dan pertumbuhan kredit yang rendah cenderung lebih stabil. Terkait pertumbuhan kredit, bank yang memiliki stabilitas yang tinggi memiliki kemampuan yang lebih untuk penyaluran kredit.

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ABSTRACTThis paper investigates the relationship between credit growth, profitability, and bank stability of listed public banks in Indonesia over the period 2011 to 2015. Following the literature there are factor controls included in this paper, bank specific, industry and macroeconomic indicators. The results show credit growth and bank stability did not seem to affect bank profitability. However bank with higher level of profit and lower level of credit growth becomes more stable. The results also show there is significant impact of banking stability to credit growth."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh faktor spesifik-bank terhadap kinerja bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Indonesia pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi panel data dengan model estimasi fixed effect model atau ordinary least square (OLS). Faktor spesifik-bank yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah diversifikasi pendapatan, kualitas aset, kapitalisasi, dan efisiensi operasional. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor spesifik-bank secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja sektor perbankan. Diversifikasi pendapatan, kapitalisasi, kualitas aset, dan efisiensi operasional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap bank konvensional. Di sisi lain, kualitas aset berpengaruh negatif dan efisiensi operasional berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja bank syariah. Diversifikasi pendapatan hanya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROE, namun tidak signifikan mempengaruhi ROA. Sementara, kapitalisasi tidak signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja bank syariah.

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This study aims to examine the influence of bank-specific factors on the performance of conventional banks and Islamic banks in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is panel data regression with a fixed effect model or ordinary least square (OLS) estimation model. The bank-specific factors used in the study are income diversification, asset quality, capitalization, and operational efficiency. The results of the study found that bank-specific factors significantly affect the performance of the banking sector. Income diversification, capitalization, asset quality, and operational efficiency have a negative and significant effect on conventional banks. On the other hand, asset quality has a negative effect and operational efficiency has a positive effect on the performance of Islamic banks. Income diversification only has a positive and significant effect on ROE, but does not significantly affect ROA. Meanwhile, capitalization does not significantly affect the performance of Islamic banks."