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"ABSTRAKKarya Akhir ini berisi analisis biaya relevan antara pembelian pesawat baru dan pesawat bekas berdasarkan biaya yang harus dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan sejak pengadaan pertama hingga analisis perbandingan efisiensi biaya dalam lima tahun melakukan operasional dengan pesawat yang dipilih. Hasil dari analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa pesawat bekas lebih efisien dari segi biaya. Faktor kualitatif juga mendukung keputusan untuk membeli pesawat bekas dibandingkan pesawat baru.

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ABSTRACTThis final project contains relevant cost analysis on buying new aircraft and used aircraft according to the cost to be incurred by the company from the procurement procedures to cost efficiency analysis in five years of operational with the chosen plane. The result of this analysis shows that used planes are more efficient in term of cost. Qualitative factors also support the decision to buy used aircraft rather than new aircraft."

"As healthcare costs rise in the United States, debate is ongoing over how to obtain better value for dollars spent. In this context, the use of cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) is more compelling than ever. This book, written by the Second Panel on Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine, reviews key concepts and analytic challenges in CEA. The authors endorse the original Panels concept of a reference case and support its recommendation that analysts take a broad societal perspective; in addition, they recommend a healthcare sector perspective for a second reference case, as well as an important new framework, the Impact Inventory, for detailing costs and effects. The revisions draw on advances in the field and include three new chapters that capture research on decision modeling, methods for evidence synthesis, and ethical considerations. The volume also includes two new worked examples (Appendix A and Appendix B) to illustrate ways to implement the authors recommendations."

"ABSTRAKPengembangan Kawasan Monas telah direncanakan sesuai dengan Keputusan Presiden no.25 Tahun 1995. Namun pada tahun 1998 pengembangan tersebut menjadi terhenti dikarenakan adanya krisis moneter. Saat ini pengelola Kawasan Monas ingin melanjutkan kembali pengembangan tersebut sesuai dengan masterplan yang ada. Sehingga sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam melanjutkan pengembangan Kawasan Monas diperlukan suatu penelitian mengenai kelayakan apakah pengembangan ini perlu untuk dilakukan. Penelitian untuk uji kelayakan proyek pengembangan ini dengan menggunakan metode analisis biaya manfaat. Hal tersebut dikarenakan didalam proyek pemerintah lebih mengedepankan manfaat dibandingkan profit yang diterima. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan nilai manfaat yang tidak terlihat dari pengembangan Kawasan Monas sebesar Rp 42.017.808.000 dan dengan biaya pengembangan sebesar Rp 387.243.999.397 sehingga dengan nilai ini didapatkan hasil analisis biaya manfaat sebesar 1,49 yang mana menandakan bahwa proyek pengembangan ini layak untuk dilakukan

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ABSTRACTMonas Area Development has been planned in accordance with the Presidential Decree No.25 of 1995. However, in 1998 the development came to a standstill due to the financial crisis. Currently the Monas area want to resume the development in accordance with the existing masterplan. So as consideration in the continuing development of Monas area, required a feasibility study on whether this development needs to be done. Research to test the feasibility of this development project using cost benefit analysis. That is because the government project is more utilitarian than the profit earned. In this study, the value of benefits which are not visible from the development area of Monas are Rp 42,017,808,000 and development costs amounted is Rp 387 243 999 397. So based on these values, showed a point from cost benefit analysis is 1.49 which indicates that the development project is feasible to do."

"Kecacatan merupakan salah satu indikator beban penyakit kusta. Risiko kecacatan akibat kusta tidak hanya terjadi pada kasus baru kusta, tetapi juga selama pengobatan dan setelah selesai pengobatan. Metode pengamatan berperan untuk mengendalikan tingkat cacat pada penderita yang telah selesai pengobatan. Metode pengamatan pasif diterapkan di Indonesia sejak tahun 1982. Pada tahun 2009, metode pengamatan semi aktif diterapkan di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Belum diketahui metode pengamatan yang lebih efektif biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas biaya antara metode pengamatan pasif dan metode pengamatan semi aktif setelah selesai pengobatan kusta dalam pengendalian tingkat cacat. Efektivitas dan biaya pada masing-masing metode dihitung dan dilihat berapa rasio efektivitas biaya dalam pengendalian tingkat cacat. Hubungan faktor-faktor seperti umur, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat ekonomi, tipe kusta, riwayat reaksi, pencegahan cacat, perawatan diri dengan pengendalian tingkat cacat serta faktor apa yang paling dominan juga diteliti. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode pengamatan semi aktif lebih efektif biaya dibandingkan dengan metode pengamatan pasif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat, terdapat hubungan antara pencegahan cacat dan perawatan diri dengan pengendalian tingkat cacat. Sedangkan hasil multivariat menyatakan perawatan diri sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi.

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Disability is one of indicator of the leprosy burden. The risk of disability due to leprosy, not only in new cases of leprosy, but also during treatment and after release from treatment. Surveillance is one of method to control level of disability in patients who had completed treatment. Passive surveillance implemented in Indonesia since 1982. In 2009, the semi-active surveillance applied in Pasuruan. Not yet known which surveillance is more cost-effective.

This study aims to analyze the cost-effectiveness of the passive and semi-active surveillance after release from leprosy treatment in controlling the level of disability. The effectiveness and cost of each method was calculated and seen the cost-effectiveness ratio to the control of the level of disability. Relationship of factors such as age, education level, knowledge level, economic level, type of leprosy, history of reactions, defect prevention, self-care by controlling the level of disability and what is the most dominant factor is also studied. The study design was cross-sectional.

The results showed semi active surveillance more cost-effective than passive surveillance. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis, there is a relationship between defect prevention and self-care by controlling the level of disability. While the results of the multivariate declared self-care as a affected factor."

"When people begin to talk about cost-benefit analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, and return-on-investment, they often envision eye-glazing mathematical gobbledgook. Even when the letters in equations like the one above are explained, people may have ...."

"[ABSTRAK Makalah Non Skirpsi ini membahas tentang Peraturan hemat air yang mewajibkan instalasi tangki air hujan untuk semua bangunan baru. Namun kebijakan tersebut dianggap memiliki banyak kelemahan karena NPV analisis efisiensi regulasi dengan menggunakan nilai terbaik hipotetis dan kelompok rujukan agregat keuntungan bersih adalah negative. Itu sebabnya, beberapa kelompok orang meminta pemerintah untuk mencabut peraturan tersebut. Untuk mengetahui apa tindakan terbaik pemerintah yang harus diambil, maka laporan ini melakukan sebuah analisis biaya dan manfaat mempertahankan peraturan yang ada bukan menghapusnya. Panjang diasumsikan regulasi dipertahankan adalah 25 tahun.ABSTRACT The water saving regulation that makes mandatory the installation of rainwater tanks for all new buildings is considered has many drawbacks since the efficiency analysis NPV of the regulation by using best hypothetical value is and aggregate referent group net benefit is negative. That?s why, some group of people are asked government to repeal the regulation. In order to know what best actions government should take, this report undertakes a BCA of retaining the existing regulation rather than removing them. The assumed length of retained regulation is 25 years., The water saving regulation that makes mandatory the installation of rainwater tanks for all new buildings is considered has many drawbacks since the efficiency analysis NPV of the regulation by using best hypothetical value is and aggregate referent group net benefit is negative. That’s why, some group of people are asked government to repeal the regulation. In order to know what best actions government should take, this report undertakes a BCA of retaining the existing regulation rather than removing them. The assumed length of retained regulation is 25 years.]"