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"Kepuasan pasien terhadap perawatan gigi tiruan lepasan dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Keberhasilan perawatan gigi tiruan lepasan dapat diukur berdasarkan nilai persepsi pasien terhadap perawatan yang diterimanya dan kualitas hidup dari aspek kesehatan gigi dan mulut OHRQoL. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan alat ukur kepuasan pasien menggunakan kuesioner Turker's Patient's Perceptions bahasa Indonesia, dan menganalisis hubungan antara kepuasan pasien dengan OHRQoL pemakai gigi tiruan lepasan. Sebanyak 140 pemakai gigi tiruan lepasan GTL atau GTLT atau GTSL berpartisipasi dalam penelitian potong lintang ini. Dilakukan validasi kuesioner Turker's Pasient's Perceptions. Kemudian wawancara untuk pengisian kuesioner Turker's Pasient's Perceptions bahasa Indonesia yang telah divalidasi dan kuesioner Kualitas Hidup Lansia serta pemeriksaan rongga mulut. Hasil penelitian didapatkan uji validasi dan reliabilitas menunjukan nilai Cronbach's Alpha 0,743. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kepuasan pasien menggunakan kuesioner Turker's Patient's Perceptions bahasa Indonesia dengan OHRQoL p=0,000. Analisis multivariat menunjukan variabel lama pemakaian gigi tiruan lepasan paling mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien dan pengalaman memakai gigi tiruan lepasan paling mempengaruhi OHRQoL. Kesimpulan penelitian ini diperoleh alat ukur kepuasan pasien yang valid dan reliabel berupa kuesioner Turker's Patient's Perceptions-ID. Terdapat hubungan antara kepuasan pasien dengan OHRQoL. Lama pemakaian gigi tiruan mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien dan pengalaman memakai gigi tiruan mempengaruhi OHRQoL.

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Patient's satisfaction with prosthodontic treatment is affected by many factors. Success of removable denture treatment can be measured using an index to evaluate patients'perceptions of their treatment and their oral health related quality of life OHRQoL.

The objectives of this research are to analyze the relationship between patient satisfaction using Turker's Patient's Perceptions questionnaire and the OHRQoL of removable denture wearers. One hundred and forty removable denture wearers complete dentures, single complete dentures and removable partial dentures participated in this cross sectional study. Participants were interviewed using a validated Turker's Patient's Perceptions questionnaire in Indonesia and an OHRQoL questionnaire.

The results are there was a significant relationship between patient's satisfaction and OHRQoL p 0.000. Multivariate analysis showed that the duration of using removable dentures had a significant effect on patient's satisfaction using Turker's Patient's Perceptions questionnaire. The experience of using removable dentures showed a significant effect on OHRQoL.

Conclusion are Turker's Patient's Perceptions ID questionnaire are valid and reliable. There was a relationship between patient's satisfaction and their OHRQoL. The duration of using removable dentures affected patient's satisfaction and the experience of using removable dentures affected OHRQoL."

"Pasien diabetes memiliki risiko yang lebih besar terhadap penyakit periodontal yang dapat berakibat pada kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi status kesehatan rongga mulut dan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Studi potong lintang ini dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner OHIP-20 dan pemeriksaan klinis untuk evaluasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada pasien diabetes mellitus di RSCM. Dari 70 orang responden sebanyak 97.1% memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut tidak dipengaruhi oleh diabetes mellitus pada responden yang dilakukan pemeriksaan.

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Diabetic patients have more risk factor for periodontal disease which can affect their oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL). The aim of this study was to evaluate oral health status and oral health related quality of life in diabetes mellitus patients. This cross sectional study was conducted by giving OHIP-20 questionnaire and clinical examination to evaluate oral health in diabetic patient in RSCM. The result showed from 70 patients 97.1% had good quality of life. Oral health related quality of life is not affected by the presence of diabetes mellitus among the respondents."

"Latar Belakang: Individu dengan gangguan psikotik lebih rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup mereka. Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) mencakup kenyamanan saat makan, tidur, berinteraksi sosial, harga diri, dan kepuasan terhadap kesehatan gigi. Tujuan: Membandingkan OHRQoL pada individu dengan gangguan psikotik dengan populasi umum atau individu dengan gangguan jiwa lainnya, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada lima electronic base, yaitu ProQuest, Scopus, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, dan PubMed, menggunakan kata kunci “OHIP,” “OHRQoL,” “Psychosis,” dan “Psychotic.” Artikel yang disertakan berbahasa Inggris dan dipublikasikan pada 2020–2024. Hasil: Lima studi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, terdiri atas tiga studi ross-sectional satu studi case-control, dan satu studi kualitatif, dengan jumlah partisipan antara 20 hingga 735 orang. Dua studi menunjukkan OHRQoL pasien gangguan psikotik lebih buruk dibandingkan populasi umum. Sementara, dua studi lain menunjukkan hasil bertolak belakang terkait perbedaan OHRQoL antara pasien gangguan psikotik dan gangguan jiwa lainnya. Kesimpulan: Individu dengan gangguan psikotik cenderung memiliki OHRQoL yang lebih buruk dibandingkan populasi umum atau individu dengan gangguan jiwa lainnya. Keluhan utama meliputi xerostomia, halitosis, dan gangguan indera perasa. Faktor yang berpengaruh meliputi gangguan kognitif, penggunaan obat antipsikotik, serta status sosiodemografi.

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Background: Individuals with psychotic disorders are at increased risk of oral health problems, which can negatively affect quality of life. Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) encompasses comfort while eating, sleeping, social interactions, self-esteem, and oral health satisfaction. Aim: To compare the OHRQoL between individuals with psychotic disorders and the general population or individuals with other mental disorders and to identify factors influencing OHRQoL. Methods: A literature search was conducted across five electronic databases: ProQuest, Scopus, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, and PubMed using the keywords “OHIP,” “OHRQoL,” “Psychosis,” and “Psychotic.” Only English-language articles published between 2020 and 2024 were included. Results: Five studies met the inclusion criteria, consisting of three cross-sectional studies, one case-control study, and one qualitative study, with sample sizes ranging from 20 to 735 participants. Two studies found that individuals with psychotic disorders had poorer OHRQoL than the general population. However, two other studies reported conflicting findings regarding differences in OHRQoL between individuals with psychotic disorders and those with other mental disorders. Conclusion: Individuals with psychotic disorders tend to have a poorer OHRQoL. The main oral health complaints include xerostomia, halitosis, and altered taste. Contributing factors include cognitive impairment, antipsychotic medication use, and sociodemographic factors."

"Osteoporosis tulang mandibula dapat diukur menggunakan indeks penurunan densitas tulang mandibula dimana dapat digunakan dokter gigi dalam membuat rencana perawatan sehingga kegagalan akibat faktor osteoporosis dapat dicegah terutama dalam perawatan prostodonsia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan osteoporosis tulang rahang dan kualitas hidup dari aspek kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia penelitian dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pencatatan data sosio demografis, pemeriksaan intraoral, wawancara utuk pengisian kuesioner indeks densitas tulang mandibula dan kuesioner kualitas hidup lansia. Hasil uji chi-square, tidak terdapat hubungan antara osteoporosis tulang rahang dan kualitas hidup dari aspek kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia.

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Osteoporosis in mandibular bone can be measured by mandibular bone density index which is tool for early detection of osteoporosis in mandibular bone that can be used by dentists in planning a treatment so that failure caused by osteoporosis can be prevented especially in prosthodontics treatment. The objective of this studies is to analyze the relationship between and oral health related quality of life in elderly patient with cross sectional studies. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for mandibular bone density index and oral health relatred quality of life questionnaire were conducted. Chi square results indicated that there was no significant relation between mandibular bone osteoporosis and oral health related quality of life in elderly patient. "

"Latar Belakang: Dalam kedokteran gigi, kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan rongga mulut (Oral Health Related Quality of life, OHRQoL) diakui sebagai ujung tombak penting dalam tata laksana penyakit kronis seperti HIV/AIDS. Namun di Indonesia, faktor-faktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan OHRQoL pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) masih belum diketahui. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan OHRQoL pada ODHA. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik deskriptif dengan metode potong lintang terhadap ODHA yang datang ke Klinik Lotus, Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi Mulut FKG UI. Semua responden berusia diatas 18 tahun dan memiliki skor MMSE > 24. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode consecutive sampling, didapatkan 105 responden. Kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan rongga mulut diukur menggunakan kuesioner OHIP-14 ID. Semua responden mengisi kuesioner OHIP-14 ID secara lengkap dan menjalani pemeriksaan klinis intraoral. Hubungan faktor sosiodemografi (jenis kelamin, usia, pendapatan per bulan, status pendidikan, status pekerjaan, status pernikahan, asuransi kesehatan, merokok), riwayat medis terkait HIV (durasi penggunaan ART, durasi infeksi HIV, transmisi HIV, jumlah CD4, jumlah virus HIV, koinfeksi), riwayat dental (kunjungan ke dokter gigi, kebersihan rongga mulut, status dental, gigi tiruan, lesi oral HIV) dengan OHRQol dan dimensinya diukur dengan uji komparatif numerik (Mann-whitney U, Kruskal-wallis, Independent T-test) dan uji korelasi (Pearson Corelation). Hasil analisis dianggap signifikan bila p<0,05. Hasil: Skor rata-rata OHIP-14 ID yaitu 14,76 ± 13,10. Skor tertinggi pada dimensi ketidaknyamanan fisik (2,84 ± 2,20) dan skor terendah pada dimensi keterbatasan fungsional (1,41 ± 1,96). Pada analisis bivariat, OHIP-14 ID berhubungan signifikan dengan kebiasaan merokok (p = 0.00), asuransi kesehatan (p = 0.03), rute transmisi HIV (p = 0,03), dan skor DMFT (p = 0,00). Dimensi keterbatasan fungsional secara signifikan berhubungan dengan pendapatan per bulan, merokok, durasi infeksi HIV, rute transmisi HIV, status dental dan lesi oral HIV. Dimensi ketidaknyamaman fisik secara signifikan berhubungan dengan pernikahan, asuransi kesehatan, merokok, durasi infeksi HIV, rute transmisi HIV, koinfeksi, status dental dan lesi oral HIV. Dimensi ketidaknyamanan psikologis secara signifikan berhubungan dengan jenis kelamin, merokok, durasi infeksi HIV, status dental dan lesi oral HIV. Dimensi ketidakmampuan fisik secara signifikan berhubungan dengan durasi infeksi HIV, status dental, dan lesi oral HIV. Dimensi ketidakmampuan psikologis secara signifikan berhubungan dengan asuransi, status pernikahan, merokok, durasi infeksi HIV, rute transmisi HIV, status dental, dan lesi oral HIV. Dimensi ketidakmampuan sosial secara signifikan berhubungan dengan usia, pendidikan, merokok, durasi ART dan durasi HIV. Dimensi kecacatan secara signifikan berhubungan dengan status dental dan lesi oral HIV. Kesimpulan: Merokok, asuransi kesehatan, rute transmisi HIV, dan DMFT ditemukan sebagai faktor yang memiliki hubungan signifikan yang dapat ditargetkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada ODHA. Untuk mencegah penyakit rongga mulut, penting untuk melakukan orientasi kembali layanan kesehatan mulut bagi ODHA. Penelitian lebih lanjut sangat diperlukan pada populasi ODHA.

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Background: In dentistry, Oral Health Related Quality of life (OHRQoL) is recognized as an essential end point in the disease management of chronic conditions such as HIV. In Indonesia, however, the OHRQoL associated factors of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) has not been previously explored. The aim of this study was to identify OHRQoL and its dimensions associated factors among PLWHA. Methods: An analytic descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to HIV positive patients who invited to Lotus Clinic of Dental Hospital Universitas Indonesia. All respondents were aged ≥ 18 years old and MMSE scored >24. The consecutive sample consisted of 105 respondents. The Oral health-related quality of life was assessed of OHIP-14 ID questionnaire. All of respondents completed OHIP-14 ID questionnaire, sociodemographic form, medical history form and intra oral examination. The correlation of sociodemographic variables (sex, age, monthly income, education level, occupation, marital status, smoking,), HIV related variables (CD4 cell counts, HIV viral load, coinfections, HIV duration, ARV duration, HIV transmission mode), oral health status variables (DMFT index, OHI-S index, denture use, HIV oral lesion, last dental visit) on OHRQol and its dimensions were assessed with Mann-whitney U test, Kruskal-wallis, Independent T-test, and correlation tests (Pearson Correlation) using SPSS. Results: The mean score of the OHIP-14 ID was 14.76 ± 13.10. The highest and lowest scores belonged to the physical pain dimension (2.84 ± 2.20) and functional limitation (1.41 ± 1.96) domain respectively. In the bivariate analysis, the OHIP-14 ID was significantly associated with patients' smoking habit (p = 0.00), health insurance (p = 0.03), HIV transmission mode (p = 0.03), and DMFT index (p = 0.00). Functional limitation dimension was significantly associated with monthly income, smoking, HIV duration, HIV transmission mode, DMFT index, HIV oral lesion. Physical pain dimension was significantly associated with marital status, health insurance, smoking, HIV duration, HIV transmission mode, coinfection, DMFT index, HIV oral lesion. Psychological discomfort dimension was significantly associated with sex, smoking, HIV duration, DMFT index, HIV oral lesion. Physical disability dimension was significantly associated with HIV duration, DMFT index, HIV oral lesion. Psychological disability dimension was significantly associated with health insurance, HIV duration, HIV transmission mode, DMFT index, HIV oral lesion. Social disability dimension was significantly associated with age, education level, smoking, ART duration, HIV duration. Handicap dimension was significantly associated with DMFT index and HIV oral lesion. Conclusions: Smoking, health insurance, HIV transmission mode and DMFT index were identified as significant associated factors which could be targeted to improve quality of PLWHA. In order to prevent oral diseases, it is important to reorient oral health services for the PLWHA. Further studies among HIV/AIDS patient populations are desirable."

"Latar belakang: Keadaan mulut yang buruk berdampak pada kualitas hidup lansia. Studi sebelumnya telah mendapatkan alat ukur kualitas hidup namun subjek yang digunakan adalah pasien geriatri. Oleh karena itu diperlukan alat ukur yang baru yang dapat digunakan pada lansia yang sehat. Tujuan: Mendapatkan alat ukur kualitas hidup lansia yang baru ditinjau dari aspek kesehatan gigi dan mulut, menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas hidup dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan mengetahui faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Metode: Cross-sectional pada 101 lansia. Pencatatan data sosiodemografis dan pemeriksaan intraoral. Wawancara untuk pengisian kuesioner kualitas hidup lansia dengan alat ukur yang telah divalidasi. Hasil: Uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Hasil uji chisquare untuk variabel sosiodemografik, OHI-S berhubungan bermakna dengan penghasilan (p=0.01) dan pendidikan (p=0.004) dan DMF-T berhubungan bermakna dengan usia (p=0.04). Faktor risiko yang masuk ke dalam model multivariat adalah variabel usia (p<0.250), variabel penghasilan (p=0.006), variabel skor OHI-S (p=0.001) dan variabel skor DMF-T (p=0.004). Faktor yang paling berkontribusi pada kualitas hidup adalah skor DMF-T (p=0,006; OR=3,328), diikuti skor OHI-S (p=0,009; OR= 3,289), dan tingkat ekonomi (p=0,005; OR=3,318). Kesimpulan: Diperoleh alat ukur kualitas hidup yang valid dan reliabel. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia antara lain DMF-T, OHI-S dan tingkat ekonomi.

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Background: Poor oral health can impact elderly's quality of life. Previous study has already create a new Oral Health related Quality of Life but the index was mainly use for geriatric patients, therefore the new OHRQoL index was needed for healthy elderly.

Objective: to get a new oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) index for elderly, to analyze the correlation between eldery quality of life and their oral health conditions and to determine factors that contribute the most in their quality of life.

Methods: Cross-sectional study was performed towards 101 elderly. Their demographic data was collected, intra oral examination was performed. OHRQoL status was measured using a new index that combines several index and already tested its validity and reliability in a personal interview.

Result: the new OHRQoL index had a good validity and reliability.Chi-square test showed, OHI-S score was strongly associated with income (p=0.01) and education (p=0.004) and DMF-T score was strongly associated with age (p=0.04). OHI-S (p=0.001), age (p<0.025), income (p=0.006) and DMF-T score (p=0.004) are risk factors that were incorporated into multivariate model. From the final multivariate model, DMF-T score (p=0,006; OR=3,328), contributed most to OHRQoL, followed by OHI-S score (p=0,009; OR= 3,289), and income (p=0,005; OR=3,318).

Conclusion: The new OHRQoL index is valid and realiable to measure the elderly OHRQoL. DMF-T score is the factor that contribute the most in elderly OHRQoL followed with OHI-S score and income. "

"Latar belakang: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Metode Total 93 subjek dinilai status kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya menggunakan indeks DMFT dan status periodontal standart WHO, sedangkan kemampuan mastikasi menggunakan skor color changing chewing gum. Tingkat kualitas hidup dinilai menggunakan kuesioner GOHAI versi Bahasa Indonesia dan kuesioner WHO. Hasil: Nilai mean kuesioner WHO adalah 24,3. Kesulitan menggigit dan mengunyah makanan memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan jumlah gigi asli r=0,3; r=0,3 dan kemampuan mastikasi r=-0,4; r=-0,3. DT memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kesulitan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari r=0,2. Nilai mean GOHAI adalah 51,5. Kemampuan mastikasi memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan limitasi fungsi r=0,3, aspek psikologis r=0,2, dan pengaruh terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari r=0,3. Rasa sakit dan ketidaknyamanan memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan DT r=0,3 dan BOP r=-0,3. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap kualitas hidup lansia.

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Background: This study aims to examine the relationship between oral health status and quality of life of independent living elderly. Methods Total of 93 subjects oral health status was recorded using DMFT index and WHO standarts periodontal index, and masticatory performance was recorded using color changing chewing gum. Quality of life was recorded using GOHAI and WHO questionnaire.

Results: Mean scores WHO questionnaire is 24,3. Significant relationship exist between difficulty in biting and chewing food with natural teeth r 0,3 r 0,3 and masticatory performance r 0,4 r 0,3. DT was positively correlate with difficulties doing usual activities r 0,2. Mean scores GOHAI Indonesian version is 51,5. Masticatory performance was positively correlate with functional limitation r 0,3, pshycology aspects r 0,2, and effect on daily performance r 0,3. Significant relationship exists between pain and discomfort with DT r 0,3 and BOP r 0,3.

Conclusion: There is significant relationship between oral health and quality of life."

"Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed terhadap kualitas hidup lansia independen di beberapa wilayah DKI Jakarta. Metode: Desain studi cross-sectional dilakukan pada 177 subjek yang berusia 60 tahun atau lebih. Standar pemeriksaan klinis WHO, kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed, dan wawancara kuesioner GOHAI versi Bahasa Indonesia dilakukan pada seluruh subjek. Hasil: Dari 177 subjek, 89,3 subjek perempuan dan 10,7 subjek laki-laki dengan rata-rata usia 66,3 tahun. Rata-rata skor kuesioner GOHAI adalah 48,5. Uji korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed dengan kuesioner GOHAI. Kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed dan jumlah gigi asli memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan total skor GOHAI r=0,63; r=0,37. Jumlah gigi sehat memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan total skor GOHAI r=0,36. Gigi berlubang DT memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan penggunaan obat untuk pereda nyeri r=0,18. Gigi yang ditambal FT memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kenyamanan saat makan r=0,18. Status gigi tiruan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan total skor GOHAI r=0,36. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed terhadap kualitas hidup lansia di beberapa wilayah DKI Jakarta.

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Objectives: To assess the relationship between oral health status and self assessed masticatory ability with quality of life in elderly living independently in some areas of Jakarta. Methods: the study design was cross sectional. The participants n 177 age 60 years old and above were clinically examined using WHO form, self assessed their masticatory ability, and intervewed using Indonesian version of GOHAI questionnaire. Results: Among 177 participants, 89,3 were female and 10,7 were male. The mean age of the participants was 66,3 years old. The mean score of GOHAI was 48,5. Spearman correlation test was used to assess the relationship between oral health status and self assessed masticatory ability with GOHAI questionnaire. Self assessed masticatory ability and the amount of natural teeth are significantly associated with the total score of GOHAI r 0,63 r 0,37. The amount of sound teeth was also significantly associated with the total score of GOHAI r 0,36. Decay teeth was significantly associated with the consumption of analgesic r 0,18. Restored teeth was significantly associated with the comfort while eating r 0,18. Denture status was associated with the total score of GOHAI r 0,36. Conclusion: Oral health status and self assessed masticatory ability are associated with quality of life in elderly in some areas of Jakarta."

"Latar belakang: Stunting masih menjadi salah satu masalah gizi kronis dengan prevalensi yang cukup tinggi di dunia. Saat ini, di Indonesia, prevalensi kondisi stunting masih melebihi batasan dari ketentuan WHO (World Health Organization) yaitu ambang batas prevalensi masalah stunting sebesar <20%. Penyakit karies dan status gizi seseorang dapat saling berhubungan satu sama lain. Karies gigi sulung yang tidak dirawat dapat berpengaruh terhadap status gizi seseorang. Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalensi stunting dan karies pada anak usia 5 tahun di Indonesia serta melihat hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan stunting anak usia 5 tahun. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional pada 410 anak berusia 5 tahun melalui kuisioner data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 dan pemeriksaan klinis gigi. Hasil: Prevalensi stunting pada 410 anak usia 5 tahun adalah 25,4%. Tingkat keparahan karies paling banyak ditemukan pada kategori S-ECC sebesar 260 anak (63,5%). Berdasarkan uji Chi-square, terdapat hubungan (p= 0,001) antara stunting dengan tingkat pendidikan orang tua dan sosial ekonomi. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara karies dengan stunting. Kesimpulan:Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan orang tua dan status sosioekonomi dengan status gizi berupa stunting.

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Background: Stunting, is one of the chronic malnutrition problems with a relatively high prevalence in the world. Nowadays, in Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting conditions still exceeds the limits of threshold prevalence of the World Health Organization (WHO) provisions which is <20%. Caries disease and nutritional status can be related to one another. Untreated caries in deciduous teeth can affect a nutritional status in individuals. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of stunting and caries disease of 5 year old children in Indonesia and to determine the relationship between oral health status with stunting of 5 year-old children. Method: A cross-sectionl study of 410 children aged 5 years old through clinical tooth examinations and questionnaire of National Health Survey 2018. Results: The prevalence of stunting in 410 children aged 5 years old was 25,4%. Caries severity was mostly found in the S-ECC category of 260 children (63,5%). Based on the Chi-square test, there is a correlation (p=0,001) between stunting with the level of parenteral education and sosioeconomic status. There is no correlation between caries and stunting. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between the level of parenteral education and socioeconomic status with nutritional status in the form of stunting."

"Latar belakang: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat oral health literacy (OHL)terhadap status klinis dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta denga faktor sosiodemografis pada lansia independen. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan total 195 subjek lansia di Kota Depok berusia 60 tahun ke atas dengan pengisian data sosiodemografis, kuesioner dengan metode wawancara mengenai tingkat oral health literacy menggunakan HeLD-29, dan kuesioner perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Status klinis dinilai melalui pemeriksaan klinis menggunakan indeks DMF-T, status periodontal menggunakan CPI-modified, status pemakaian gigi tiruan, status kebersihan mulut menggunakan indeks OHI-S, serta penilaian kemampuan mastikasi secara subjektif. Hasil: Rerataskor oral health literacy pada penelitian ini adalah 3,45±0,67. Nilai Cronbachs alpha = 0.945. Validitas diskriminan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kemampuan mastikasi (p<0,01) dan validitas konvergen memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan gigi hilang, skor DMF-T, dan kemampuan mastikasi (p<0,01), serta gigi yang direstorasi (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara beberapa domain HeLD-29 dengan status klinis kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Perbedaan bermakna secara statistik juga terdapat pada jumlah gigi yang hilang, gigi yang direstorasi, dan poket periodontal antara kelompok dengan oral health literacy rendah dengan kelompok dengan oral health literacy tinggi (p<0,05). Didapatkan pula perbedaan rerata skor oral health literacy yang bermakna pada variabel usia dan tingkat pendidikan, serta adanya hubungan signifikan antara nilai DMF-T dengan frekuensi kunjungan ke dokter gigi dan antara perdarahan gingiva dengan status merokok. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat oral health literacy dengan status klinis kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta dengan faktor sosiodemografis yaitu usia dan tingkat pendidikan pada lansia independen. Terdapat hubungan antara status klinis dengan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut.

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Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between oral health literacy(OHL), oral healthstatus, and oral health behavior of independent elderly.

Methods: Cross-sectional study involved 195 independent living elderly in Depok aged 60 and above. The subjects completed a self-administered questionnaire collectin information about socio-demographics, Health Literacy in Dentistry (HeLD-29) questionnaire to assessed oral health literacy, and oral health behavior questionnaire by interviewing subjects. Oral health status was recorded by clinical oral examination using DMF-T index, CPI-modified, denture status, OHI-S, and the masticatory performance wasassessed subjectively.

Results: Oral health literacy mean score in this study is 3,45±0,67. The Cronbachs alpha = 0.945. The discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with mastication ability(p<0.01). The convergent validity were confirmed by HeLD score being significantly associated with amount of tooth loss, DMF-T score, and mastication ability (p<0,01) also with amount of filled teeth (p<0,05). There were correlations between some HeLD-29 domain with oral health status. There were significant differences of amount of tooth loss (M-T), amount of filled teeth (F-T), and amount of deep pocket between the group with low oral health literacy and the group with high oral health literacy (p<0,05). Statistical differences were also found between oral health literacy mean score amongst age and education level group. There were also correlations between DMF-T score and dental visits and between amount of bleeding on probing and smoking status of the subjects.

Conclusion: Oral health literacy was associated with oral health status and the socio-demographics such as age and education level there is a relationship between oral health status and oral health behavior in independent elderly."