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"Nowadays flood is a serius prolem in Jakarta, and this is caused by the uncontrolled urbanisation and bad watershed management in the upper stream. During the 207 floodingm Kampung Melayu, Jatinegara district, Esat Jakarta is one of areas that suffered from big losses...."

"Flooding has become an annual event in Indonesia, one of the regions that suffers from flooding is the regency of Trenggalek in East Java. Flooding as a natural phenomenon that has caused the disaster was tringgered by the high rainfall intensity and limited capacity of the river stream...."

"Masalah lingkungan hidup tidak semata merupakan masalah menyangkut fisik masyarakat. Hal ini juga menyangkut aspek biologis dan sosial masyarakat .Makalah singkat mencoba menelaah ketiga aspek tadi dalam tiga bagian (Bell 1988):...."

"Kuala Namu the newly planned Medan - North Sumatera international airport is a vital infrastructure that is not allowed to be flooded. Kuala Namu is located 3.5 km from the coast between the Serdang and ular Rivers. The lowest elevation of airport area is 6.5 m above mean sea level,meanwhile highest tide may reach 2.76 m. Design flood was calculated by using the rational method to provide recommondations for the airport planner...."

"ABSTRAKManajemen resiko telah dibentuk sebagai sebuah prosedur penanganan atau tindak lanjut terhadap bencana yang ditimbulkan oleh alam dan manusia. Dalam hal bencana banjir, manajemen resiko yang diterapkan adalah mengelola resiko pada situasi banjir dan merencanakan sebuah sistem yang akan mengurangi resiko banjir.Jalur evakuasi untuk pengurangan dampak bencana banjir di Jakarta adalah salah satu usaha untuk mengurangi dampak kerugian negara yang ditimbulkannya dan merupakan bagian dari manajemen resiko bencana yang terdiri dari 3 komponen yakni, bencana, paparan, dan kerentanan. Ketika banjir kanal timur dan barat, dan sistem polder mengalami kegagalan dalam menangani banjir, seyogyanya pemerintah DKI sudah memiliki skenario dan cetak biru untuk mengatasi kejadian ini.Dalam penelitian ini akan disimulasi banjir kala ulang 100 tahun untuk dapat menentukan wilayah penggenangan air agar diketahui wilayah-wilayah yang terkena bencana banjir. Selanjutnya, dengan memetakannya memakai program SIG akan ditentukan jalur evakuasi beserta skenarionya sesuai dengan karakter para calon pengungsi.

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ABSTRACTRisk management has been established as well as a procedure to handling situation of natural, environment and man made hazards. In case of flood hazard, risk management applied as managing risk in flooding situation and planning in a system to reduce flood risk.Evacuation route for Jakarta flood disaster mitigation is one of effort to mitigate impact of loss of government and become part of risk managemenet where consist of 3 component which are hazard, exposure, and vulnerabilit . When Eastern/ Western Flood Canal and Polder system fail to prevent the flood, the government of DKI should have evacuation scenarios and blue print to counter this problem.This research will simulate 100 year-return flood to determine innundation area in order to figure out the exposed area by flood hazard. For further step, it will be mapped using GIS program to establish the evacuation route and its scenario, as well as character of evacuate citizen."