Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"[Pertambangan merupakan bidang usaha yang sedang diminati oleh para investor saat ini. Akan tetapi usaha pertambangan memiliki tingkat resiko tinggi (high risk), memerlukan modal besar (high cost) dan menggunakan teknologi modern (modern technology) selain itu kegiatan pertambangan juga memiliki kewajiban-kewajiban berupa Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak yang harus dipenuhi kepada Negara. Dan setelah kewajiban kepada Negara dipenuhi, masih ada satu kewajiban yang tidak kalah pentingnya yaitu menyelesaikan sebagian atau seluruh hak atas tanah dalam Wilayah Izin Usaha Pertambangan (WIUP) untuk kegiatan usahanya dengan pemegang hak tanah sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam Pasal 135 Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Mineral dan Batubara. Kewajiban inilah yang menjadi puncak permasalahannya, karena pengusaha tambang yang telah selesai melakukan seluruh kewajibannya dan kemudian hendak mengajukan hak atas tanah menurut ketentuan Pasal 137 Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Mineral dan Batubara tertunda oleh karena penunjukan kawasan hutan yang tidak berujung pada suatu kepastian antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah sehingga mengakibatkan seluruh aktivitas di kantor pertanahan tidak berjalan semestinya karena tidak diketahuinya kawasan mana yang diperbolehkan untuk diberikan Hak atas Tanah dan kawasan mana yang tidak diperbolehkan. Oleh karena proses pendaftaran tanah untuk mendapatkan Sertipikat tidak dapat dipenuhi, maka Pemegang Izin Usaha Pertambangan Operasi Produksi (IUP-OP) hanya berbekal dengan Surat Pernyataan Pelepasan Hak dari Penguasa Tanah sebagai tanda bukti penguasaannya. Surat tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai alat pembuktian walaupun tidak kuat seperti halnya Sertipikat. Selain itu juga perlindungan hukum diberikan kepada pemegang IUP-OP oleh karena izin-izin terkait lainnya untuk mendukung kegiatan operasional tambangnya sudah diterbitkan oleh instansi pemerintah yang sebelumnya telah diperoleh melalui prosedur yang benar yang telah ditetapkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitan ini bersifat preskriptif analitis karena penulis ingin menjelaskan dan memberikan solusi atau jalan keluar bagi pemegang IUP-OP menghadapi gugatan dari pihak lain. Dan diharapkan kedepannya adanya suatu hubungan kerja yang baik antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah dalam menetapkan suatu aturan sebelum diberlakukan demi menghindari timbulnya permasalahan-permasalahan yang dapat merugikan pihak pengusaha tambang dan Negara.

---

Mining is the business fields that are in demand by investors today. However, mining has a high risk level, require large capital and using modern technology, and there is still have obligations in the form of tax state revenue that must be met to the State. And having fulfilled the obligation to the State, there is another obligation that still need to be fulfilled by completing some or all of the rights in land acquisition in the Wilayah Izin Usaha Pertambangan (WIUP) for its business activities with the holders of land rights as defined in Article 135 of Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal. That Obligation becomes the peak of mining problem, because mining entrepreneurs who have completed all of its obligations and then want to apply for the right to land pursuant to Article 137 of Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal was delayed because of the designation of forest areas do not lead to a certainty between the Central Government and Local Government, which had caused resulting in the entire activity in the land office does not run properly because of the uncertainty where the area is allowed to be given Right for the Land and which one is not allowed. Therefore, land registration processing to obtain Certificates can not be met, then holders of Izin Usaha Pertambangan Operasi Produksi (IUP-OP) with only a Statement of Waiver of Sovereign Land as proof of mastery. The letter still can be used as verification tool, although not as strong as Certificate. In addition, the legal protection given to holders of IUP-OP therefore permits related to support its mining operations has been issued by the government that previously had been obtained through the correct procedures stipulated in the legislation. The Results of this research was prescriptive analytical because the authors wanted to explain and provide a solution or a way out for the holder of IUP-OP facing a lawsuit from the other party. Future existence of a good working relationship between the Central Government and Local Government was expected in establishing a new rule before coming into effect in order to avoid the problems that could be rised and harm the mining operation and the State;Mining is the business fields that are in demand by investors today. However, mining has a high risk level, require large capital and using modern technology, and there is still have obligations in the form of tax state revenue that must be met to the State. And having fulfilled the obligation to the State, there is another obligation that still need to be fulfilled by completing some or all of the rights in land acquisition in the Wilayah Izin Usaha Pertambangan (WIUP) for its business activities with the holders of land rights as defined in Article 135 of Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal. That Obligation becomes the peak of mining problem, because mining entrepreneurs who have completed all of its obligations and then want to apply for the right to land pursuant to Article 137 of Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal was delayed because of the designation of forest areas do not lead to a certainty between the Central Government and Local Government, which had caused resulting in the entire activity in the land office does not run properly because of the uncertainty where the area is allowed to be given Right for the Land and which one is not allowed. Therefore, land registration processing to obtain Certificates can not be met, then holders of Izin Usaha Pertambangan Operasi Produksi (IUP-OP) with only a Statement of Waiver of Sovereign Land as proof of mastery. The letter still can be used as verification tool, although not as strong as Certificate. In addition, the legal protection given to holders of IUP-OP therefore permits related to support its mining operations has been issued by the government that previously had been obtained through the correct procedures stipulated in the legislation. The Results of this research was prescriptive analytical because the authors wanted to explain and provide a solution or a way out for the holder of IUP-OP facing a lawsuit from the other party. Future existence of a good working relationship between the Central Government and Local Government was expected in establishing a new rule before coming into effect in order to avoid the problems that could be rised and harm the mining operation and the State., Mining is the business fields that are in demand by investors today. However, mining has a

high risk level, require large capital and using modern technology, and there is still have

obligations in the form of tax state revenue that must be met to the State. And having fulfilled

the obligation to the State, there is another obligation that still need to be fulfilled by

completing some or all of the rights in land acquisition in the Wilayah Izin Usaha

Pertambangan (WIUP) for its business activities with the holders of land rights as defined in

Article 135 of Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal. That Obligation becomes the peak of

mining problem, because mining entrepreneurs who have completed all of its obligations and

then want to apply for the right to land pursuant to Article 137 of Law No. 4 of 2009 on

Mineral and Coal was delayed because of the designation of forest areas do not lead to a

certainty between the Central Government and Local Government, which had caused

resulting in the entire activity in the land office does not run properly because of the

uncertainty where the area is allowed to be given Right for the Land and which one is not

allowed. Therefore, land registration processing to obtain Certificates can not be met, then

holders of Izin Usaha Pertambangan Operasi Produksi (IUP-OP) with only a Statement of

Waiver of Sovereign Land as proof of mastery. The letter still can be used as verification

tool, although not as strong as Certificate. In addition, the legal protection given to holders of

IUP-OP therefore permits related to support its mining operations has been issued by the

government that previously had been obtained through the correct procedures stipulated in

the legislation. The Results of this research was prescriptive analytical because the authors

wanted to explain and provide a solution or a way out for the holder of IUP-OP facing a

lawsuit from the other party. Future existence of a good working relationship between the

Central Government and Local Government was expected in establishing a new rule before

coming into effect in order to avoid the problems that could be rised and harm the mining

operation and the State]"

"Tender merupakan proses penawaran yang bertujuan untuk menyeleksi, mendapatkan, menetapkan, serta menunjuk perusahaan yang layak untuk mengemban suatu proyek atau penyedia barang/jasa. Bagi perusahaan penyedia jasa khususnya di bidang konstruksi tentunya merupakan hal yang biasa untuk mengikuti proses tender sebagai upaya perusahaan untuk mendapatkan sebuah proyek.Salah satu hal yang tidak kalah penting bagi calon penyedia jasa konstruksi dalam mengikuti proses tender yaitu dalam menyediakan Rencana Keselamatan Konstruksi. Sebuah isian dokumen yang merupakan komitmen perusahaan calon penyedia jasa yang mencakup namun tidak terbatas pada aspek perencanaan, dukungan, operasional, serta evaluasi keselamatan konstruksi yang akan diterapkan apabila perusahaan calon penyedia jasa tersebut terpilih sebagai pemenang tender.

---

Tender is a bidding process that aims to select, obtain, determine, and appoint companies that are appropriate to carry out a project or provider/services. For service providers, especially in the construction sector, it is certainly a common thing to participate in the tender process as a company effort to obtain a project.

One thing that is no less important for prospective construction service providers in participating in the tender process is providing a Construction Safety Plan. A document entry which is the commitment of the prospective service provider company which includes but is not limited to the aspects of planning, support, operation, and evaluation of construction safety which will be applied if the prospective service provider company is selected as the winner of the tender."

"Penelitian ini menjelaskan problematika stabilitas relasi korporasi dalam menggunakan kemasan ramah lingkungan berkaitan dengan prinsip ekonomi sirkular. Prinsip tersebut memaksimalkan potensi material selama mungkin pada perputaran aktivitas ekonomi. Studistudi terdahulu tentang problematika korporasi pada penggunaan kemasan ramah lingkungan terbagi menjadi dua pandangan, yaitu problematika operasional dan regulasi & institusi. Studi tentang problematika operasional membahas sensitivitas harga dan preferensi konsumen terhadap kemasan ramah lingkungan. Studi tentang problematika regulasi dan institusi membahas minimnya dukungan pemerintah dan dominasi sistem ekonomi linier yang mengolah material dalam alur ambil-pakai-buang. Penulis mengakui bahwa dua pandangan tersebut dialami oleh korporasi. Namun, penulis berargumen bahwa problematika utama terletak pada membangun dan menjaga relasi stabil dengan kelompok lain. Relasi tidak stabil pada kemasan ramah lingkungan mampu melemahkan ekonomi sirkular. Sebaliknya, ekonomi sirkular merupakan landasan prinsip korporasi yang menggunakan kemasan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran dengan data digital dan wawancara yang diolah melalui NVivo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan problematika stabilitas relasi terjadi pada arena kemasan ramah lingkungan. Keterkaitan antara kemasan ramah lingkungan dan ekonomi sirkular (the broader field environment) bersifat proximate, vertikal, dan state. Lalu, social skill korporasi terlihat melalui strategi menghadapi problematika stabilitas relasi dengan cara yang berbeda-beda, tergantung pada kelompok lain yang dihadapi.

---

This study describes problematization of corporate relation stability in using environmentally friendly packaging related to circular economy principles, maximizes material potential in the economic activity. Previous studies on corporate problems in using environmentally friendly packaging were divided into two views. Operational problems discuss price sensitivity and consumer preferences for environmentally friendly packaging. Regulatory and institutional problems discuss the lack of government support and the domination of a linear economic system that processes materials in take-use-dispose. The author acknowledges that these two views are experienced by corporations. However, the author argues, the main problem lies in building and maintaining stable relations with other groups. Unstable relation in environmentally friendly packaging able to weaken circular economy. On the other hand, circular economy is basic principle for corporate in using environmentally friendly packaging. This study uses a mixed approach with digital data and interviews processed through NVivo. This study shows the problems in stability relation does happen in environmentally friendly packaging arena. The relationship characteristic between that arena and circular economy (the broader field environment) is proximate, vertical, and state. Corporate social skills are also seen through strategies in dealing the problems of relationship stability in different ways, depending on other groups faced."