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""This book opens with a comprehensive overview of the scientific basis of lung function in health and disease. It then provides detailed coverage of the broad array of diseases and disorders affecting the respiratory system, including obstructive and restrictive diseases, pulmonary vascular disorders, sleep-disordered breathing, lung neoplasms, respiratory infections, and respiratory failure, among others.""

"Tatalaksana nutrisi pada beberapa penyakit paru yang disampaikan dalam bentuk serial kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran terapi nutrisi yang adekuat pada proses pemulihan penyakit paru Serial kasus ini terdiri dari 1 TB paru aktif dengan basil tahan asam BTA positif 2 Pleuritis TB 3 penyakit paru obstruktif kronik PPOK eksaserbasi akut dengan TB paru relaps dan 4 PPOK eksaserbasi akut suspek kor pulmonale dengan riwayat TB paru Keempat pasien adalah pasien rawat inap di RSUT yaitu salah satu RS jejaring PPDS 1 PSIGK yang mendapat tatalaksana bagi penyakitnya dan diberikan dukungan nutrisi selama kurang lebih delapan hari Pasien pada serial kasus ini berusia antara 17 ndash 72 tahun Umumnya pasien mengalami sesak napas anoreksia penurunan berat badan dan malnutrisi Hasil skrining gizi menunjukkan semua pasien memerlukan tatalaksana nutrisi Pemberian nutrisi sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing masing pasien kalori dimulai dari 80 kebutuhan energi basal dan secara bertahap ditingkatkan hingga mencapai kebutuhan energi total Pemantauan tatalaksana nutrisi dilakukan selama minimal lima hari mencakup toleransi asupan makanan kapasitas fungsional hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium dan antropometrik Hasil tatalaksana nutrisi menunjukkan perbaikan toleransi asupan makanan yang dinilai dari kemampuan pasien menghabiskan makanan Kebutuhan energi total umumnya dapat dicapai pada hari keempat dan kelima perawatan Perbaikan kapasitas fungsional ditandai dengan kemampuan pasien berdiri atau berjalan sendiri Selama perawatan terjadi peningkatan berat badan kecuali satu orang pasien berat badannya menetap Perbaikan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium tidak dapat dinilai karena tidak dilakukan pemeriksaan ulang Dari serial kasus ini didapat kesimpulan bahwa pemberian nutrisi yang adekuat penting pada tatalaksana penyakit paru Tatalaksana nutrisi yang baik dapat memperbaiki status nutrisi dan imunitas pasien penyakit paru sehingga pemulihan menjadi lebih cepat dan lama rawat lebih singkat Pasien dapat kembali menjalankan aktivitas kehidupannya sehari hari dan mempunyai kualitas hidup yang lebih baik

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The aim of nutritional management in several pulmonary diseases presented in the form of a case series is to determine the role of adequate nutritional therapy in the recovery of the diseases The case series consists of 1 active pulmonary tuberculosis TB smear positive 2 TB pleurisy 3 acute exacerbation of chronic obstruction pulmonary disease COPD with pulmonary TB relapse and 4 acute exacerbation of COPD with suspected of cor pulmonale and a history of pulmonary TB The four patients were inpatients of T hospital one of the teaching hospitals of PPDS 1 PSIGK which were examined and given nutritional therapy for about eight days The age of patients on this case series were between 17 ndash 72 years old In general patients experience shortness of breath anorexia weight loss and malnutrition Based on the results of nutritional screening all patients requiring nutritional management Nutritional management was adjusted to individual nutritional requirement provision calories began at 80 of basal energy requirement and gradually increased to achieve the total energy requirement Nutritional management was monitored for a minimum of five days including tolerance of food intake functional capacity laboratory examination and anthropometric assessment The results showed an improvement of dietary intake assessed by patient rsquo s ability to increase their food intake Total energy requirement can generally be achieved on the fourth and fifth day of treatment Improvement of the functional capacity was shown by their ability to stand or walk without any assistance The weight of all patients increased during treatment except one patient had stable weight Improvement of laboratory test results could not be assessed because there was no re examination It can be concluded from this case series that the provision of adequate nutrition is necessary in the management of pulmonary diseases Proper nutritional management can improve the nutritional status and immunity therefore can speed up patients rsquo recovery faster and shorten length of stay Patients can return to their daily activities and have a better quality of life "

"The first section of Functional respiratory disorders : when respiratory symptoms do not respond to pulmonary treatment will help clinicians recognize functional respiratory symptoms that can arise as a result of both organic and psychological causes. The second section of this book provides detailed discussions of such disorders, links to video examples of laryngoscopic evaluation of patients with vocal cord issues, case studies and quizzes. Examples and exercises that should strengthen the clinician’s confidence in identifying and treating these functional conditions are also provided. Finally, the third section of the book will help the clinician differentiate the patients for whom referral to a mental health provider is mandatory from those for whom other approaches may be useful. For the latter group, the book teaches clinicians to empower themselves by learning how to incorporate various therapies for functional disorders into their practice, including biofeedback, breathing techniques, basic cognitive behavioral therapy techniques, and hypnosis. Links are provided to instructive video examples of biofeedback, hypnosis, and speech therapy. Practical strategies for obtaining training in these modalities are provided in the appendix. "