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"Pelaksanaan program deradikalisasi diharapkan mampu untuk menanggulangi permasalahan terorisme di Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan program deradikalisasi yang sudah dilakukan oleh Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme (BNPT) serta pendapat pro dan kontra terhadap pelaksanaan program tersebut. Kerangka pemikiran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep-konsep yang terdiri dari terorisme, deradikalisasi dan counter-radicalization. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif-eksplanatif. Teknik penggumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa ada kesenjangan antara konsep deradikalisasi dengan pelaksanaan program deradikalisasi di lapangan BNPT juga mengalami kendala dalam pelaksanaan program deradikalisasinya. Program deradikalisasi BNPT pun memunculkan pro dan kontra yang berindikasi terhadap efektivitas program dalam penanggulangan terorisme di Indonesia.

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The implementation of De-radicalization Program by National Counter Terrorism Agency (NCTA) is expected to be able to overcome terrorism in Indonesia. This research will talk about of De-radicalization Program which is already implemented by National Counter Terrorism Agency in Indonesia but with a lot of pros and cons upon its implementation.

This research uses several conceptual frameworks such as terrorism, de-radicalization, and counter-radicalization. This is a qualitative study using descriptive-explanative analysis. The information used in this research was collected through deep interview from the informant.

The research finds that there is a gap between de-radicalization concept and the implementation of de-radicalization program in the field. NCTA also had a lot of obstacles during its implementation. A lot of pros and cons upon De-radicalization program of NCTA was indicated to its effectiveness to counter terrorism in Indonesia."

"Penulisan makalah ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan ancaman radikalisme dan terorisme yang telah menjadi salah satu ancaman paling nyata serta berdampak pada stabilitas keamanan nasional Indonesia. Untuk menyelesaikan persoalan terorisme, Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan dua strategi pendekatan yang harus dijalankan secara beriringan yakni melalui pendekatan hard approach dengan mengedepankan metoda penindakan dalam rangka penegakan hukum dan kedua melalui pendekatan soft approach yang diantaranya menggunakan metoda kontra radikalisasi dan deradikalisasi. Menyikapi hal tersebut maka sangatlah penting bagi Satuan Komando Kewilayahan (Satkowil) TNI AD sebagai bagian dari TNI untuk ikut andil dalam upaya mengatasi persoalan ancaman radikalisme dan terorisme tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan kontribusi pemikiran bagi pimpinan TNI dan semua stakeholder terkait pada tataran kebijakan tentang pentingnya strategi pembinaan territorial Satkowil TNI AD pada kegiatan kontra radikalisasi dan deradikalisasi guna mencegah aksi terorisme dalam rangka menjaga stabilitas keamanan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil wawancara yang dikombinasikan dengan studi literatur berupa buku, tulisan/jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Proses analisa terhadap data dan fakta penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori tentang radikalisme, terorisme dan deradikalisasi, Teori Keamanan Nasional serta Teori tentang Pembinaan Teritorial TNI AD serta beberapa kajian Pustaka yang relevan dengan topik yang dibahas. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran bahwa secara umum metode Binter TNI AD sangat tepat diterapkan oleh Satkowil pada kegiatan kontra radikalisasi dan deradikalisasi terorisme namun demikian dalam implementasinya masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut dilapangan yakni: terbatasnya regulasi pemerintah, tidakadanya dukungan program dan anggaran dari pemerintah kepada Satkowil untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan kontra radikalisasi dan deradikalisasi terorisme serta terbatasnya kualitas SDM aparat territorial Satkowil,. Berdasarkan hasil analisa peneliti, penerapan metode Binter pada kegiatan kontra radikalisasi dan deradikalisasi terorisme masih dapat dioptimalkan dengan dengan melakukan pembentukan Peraturan Presiden, melakukan pemenuhan dukungan program dan anggaran serta melakukan peningkatan kualitas SDM aparat Satkowil TNI AD khususnya pada kemampuan yang mendukung pelaksanan kegiatan kontra radikalisasi dan deradikalisasi.

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The background for writing this paper is the development of the threat of radicalism and terrorism which has become one of the most real threats and has an impact on the stability of Indonesia's national security. To solve the problem of terrorism, the Government of Indonesia has established two strategic approaches that must be carried out simultaneously, namely through hard approach by prioritizing methods of prosecution in the context of law enforcement and secondly through a soft approach which includes using counter-radicalization and deradicalization methods. In response to this, it is very important for the Indonesian Army's Regional Command Unit (Satkowil) as part of the TNI to take part in efforts to overcome the problem of the threat of radicalism and terrorism. The purpose of this research is to contribute ideas to TNI leaders and all relevant stakeholders at the policy level regarding the importance of the territorial development strategy of the Satkowil TNI AD on counter-radicalization and deradicalization activities to prevent acts of terrorism in order to maintain national security stability.This study uses a qualitative method. Research data were obtained from interviews combined with literature studies in the form of books, relevant scientific writings/journals. The process of analyzing research data and facts was carried out using theories about radicalism, terrorism and deradicalization, National Security Theory and Theory of Territorial Development of the Indonesian Army as well as several literature studies relevant to the topics discussed. From the results of the research, it was obtained an illustration that in general the Binter TNI AD method was very appropriate to be applied by the Satkowil in counter-radicalization and deradicalization of terrorism activities, however, in its implementation there were still several obstacles that hindered the implementation of these activities in the field, namely: limited government regulations, there is no program and budget support from the government for the Satkowil to carry out activities to counter radicalization and deradicalization of terrorism and the limited quality of human resources for the Satkowil territorial apparatus. Based on the results of the researcher's analysis, the application of the Binter method to counter-radicalization and deradicalization of terrorism activities can still be optimized by establishing a Presidential Regulation, fulfilling program and budgetary support and improving the quality of human resources for the Satkowil TNI AD, especially in capabilities that support the implementation of counter-radicalization activities and deradicalization."

"ABSTRAKStudi ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan secara logis bagaimana dialek negatif dan dekonstruksi dan diskontinuitas dapat diterapkan untuk meradikalisasi kekurangan dan non-radikalitas antagonisme politik yang diajukan oleh Mouffe dan Laclau. Berawal dari beberapa indikasi seperti kekuatan hegemonik sebagai alat demokrasi yang mereka proklamasikan tidak akan membawa rakyat ke politik itu sendiri. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan dan memodifikasi beberapa pemikiran teoritis yang digunakan untuk meradikalisasi politik. Penelitian ini mampu menunjukkan cara linier bagi politik untuk memiliki peluang untuk memenuhi cita-cita politik, di mana setiap orang memegang distribusi kekuasaan dalam jumlah yang sama, tingkat dasar.ABSTRACTThis study aims to demonstrate logically how negative dialects and deconstruction and discontinuity can be applied to radicalize the shortcomings and non-radicalities of the political antagonisms proposed by Mouffe and Laclau. Starting from several indications such as the hegemonic power as a tool of democracy which they proclaim will not bring the people into politics itself. This research will use and modify some of the theoretical thinking used to radicalize politics. This research is able to show a linear way for politics to have a chance to fulfill political ideals, where everyone holds the distribution of power in the same amount, basic level."

"This paper discusses the process of radicalization in cyberspace. It will look at how and why Indonesia are vulnerable in society and targeted by terrorist organizations in an attempt to recruit them, especially in cyberspace. The terrorists have become expert, not only using the latest tools of internet communications, but to do it in a way that can shield their identities and even their locations when spreading the radical ideology. The concept that used in this paper is cyber-radicalization, which is the new concept that merged from cyber threat and radicalization. The result from this paper shown that Indonesia netizens (internet users) had great potency to fight radicalization in the cyberspace and thecapacity for supporting government counter-cyber radicalization agenda. However, fighting cyber radicalization in that way faced several challenges. Therefore Indonesia’s government should benefited the netizens to reach the optimum point on counter-cyber radicalization agenda."