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"Mompreneurs adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk para ibu rumah tangga yang memilih untuk mengembangkan bisnis sembari menjalankan kewajiban rumah tangga. Fenomena ini semakin berkembang dan kerap dirayakan sebagai bentuk agensi wanita. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi konstruksi mompreneurship di media sosial, Instagram dengan menganalisis komunitas, Mompreneurs Middle East. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis bagaimana komunitas ini menggabungkan nilai-nilai yang sejalan dengan posfeminisme seperti, otonomi, pemberdayaan, dan konsep new femininity. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam nilai-nilai tersebut terdapat ambiguitas yang disampaikan melalui dikotomi yang dinegosiasikan, seperti Barat dan Timur, kolektivitas dan individualitas, subjektifitas dan objektivitas, dan inklusivitas dan marjinalisasi. Artikel ini menunjukan bahwa ldquo;mompreneurs yang sukses rdquo; adalah mereka yang berhasil memediasi dua dikotomi, bukan hanya antara domain pekerjaan dan rumah. Hasil negosiasi ini tidak hanya menunjukkan kompleksitas dari fenomena mompreneurship, namun juga tendensi fenomena ini untuk memarjinalkan beberapa kelompok. Keywords:mompreneurship, postfeminisme, ambiguitas, dikotomi.

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Mompreneurship is an emerging phenomenon in which a mother balances both her mothering responsibilities, while maintaining a business. With its constant negotiation of both public and domestic, this phenomenon is celebrated as the manifestation of female agency. This undergraduate thesis explores the construction of mompreneurship in social media, namely Instagram and focuses on the community Mompreneurs Middle East. This study sees how the community incorporates values that are aligned postfeminist sensibilities in their post, such as, autonomy, empowerment, and new femininities. It is later found that, within those values, there are ambiguities presented in the posts in the form of dichotomies, such as West and East, collectivity and individuality, subjectivity and objectivity, and inclusivity and marginalization. This study argues that the discourse constructed by Mompreneurs Middle East through their Instagram account produces the notion that ldquo successful mompreneurshp rdquo is attained by the act of reworking and mediating dichotomies, not only in the domain of work and home, but also other dichotomies as mentioned. This negotiation shows an attempt to present a more complex understanding of mompreneurship, which also shows a marginalization of certain groups of people. Keywords mompreneurship postfeminism ambiguity dichotomy. "

"The central theme of this volume is change; its causes, consequences, and processes. The authors use diverse frameworks to analyze nationally representative sample data from Middle Eastern and North African countries. Their objectives are (a) to understand cross-national variation and trends in values and perceptions, and the extent to which this variation is affected by age; (b) to assess the empirical correlates of different modalities of change, lay perspectives on development and morality as well as peoples varying understanding of the meanings of traditional and modern family; (c) to employ social-scientific perspective in explaining cross-national and individual variation in political engagement, participations in the movement of the Arab Spring, varying political outcomes in Egypt and Tunisia, and the failure of revolutionary movements and the predictors of autocratic recidivism; and (d) to address the methodological issues and challenges in carrying out empirical research in the Middle East and North Africa."

"Moratorium penempatan TKI informal diberlakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia ke negara-negara di Kawasan Timur Tengah sejak Tahun 2015 dalam rangka meminimalisir permasalahan yang terjadi kepada TKI di Luar Negeri. Tujuan dari pemberlakuan moratorium tersebut adalah agar tercipta suatu sistem perlindungan baru antara Indonesia dengan Negara-negara yang diberlakukan penghentian sementara penempatan itu. Akan tetapi, dalam pelaksanaannya kebijakan moratorium TKI membawa dampak yang cukup signifikan yaitu meningkatnya jumlah TKI ilegal. Pada skripsi ini dijelaskan mengenai faktor-faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi implementasi moratorium penempatan TKI informal di Kawasan Timur Tengah untuk mengetahui bagaimana faktor-faktor tersebut mempengaruhi kebijakan dan apa yang penyebab permasalahan meningkatnya TKI ilegal setelah diberlakukan moratorium. Skripsi ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan positivist menggunakan teori Grindle yaitu dilihat dari segi konten dan konteks dari kebijakan. Simpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pada implementasinya, masih ditemui beberapa kendala yang kemudian menyebabkan jumlah TKI ilegal meningkat. Berdasarkan 9 faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan, hanya 6 yang memenuhi indikator faktor yang menunjang pelaksanaan implementasi. 3 faktor yang mengalami kendala diantaranya dari sisi jangkauan perubahan yang diharapkan, sumber daya yang memadai, dan adanya kepentingan serta tumpang tindih kekuasaan antar pihak. Rekomendasi pada penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemerintah perlu segera melakukan evaluasi dan membuat sistem perlindungan baru bagi TKI, memperbanyak sumber daya yang berkualitas untuk mendukung pelaksanaan moratorium, dan meninjau ulang undang-undang agar tidak terjadi tumpang tindih antar pihak, serta meningkatkan pengawasan pada pelaksanaan kebijakan.

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The moratorium on placement of informal migrant workers in middle east region has been enforced by the government of Indonesia since 2015 in order to minimalize problems which has happened to Indonesia migrant workers abroad. The purpose of moratorium enforcement is so that it can form a new protection system between Indonesia and the countries that is being given temporary placement dismissal. However, in the implementation, migrant workers moratorium policy brought such adverse impact that it made the number of illegal migrant workers increasing. This thesis explains about the factors which affecting the implementation of moratorium on placement of informal migrant workers in the middle east region to find out how those factors affect the policy and the cause of illegal migrant workers increasement after the moratorium being applied. This thesis is a research with positivist approach with Grindle theory which seen from context and content side of the policy. The conclusion of this thesis is that in the implementation, there are hindrances which cause the increasing of illegal migrant workers. Based on 9 factors that affect policy implementation, only 6 factors that fulfill the indicators which support them. 3 factors that facing problems are from the range of expected changes side, adequate resources, and the existence of interest and also overlapping powers between parties. The recommendation in this research are that the government needs to do an evaluation immediately and formulate a new protection system for migrant workers, incerase qualified resources to support the implementation of moratorium, and review the related policy so that there is no overlapping authority between parties, and also increase supervision on the implementation."