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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berfokus kepada peningkatan pemahaman membaca pelajar SMP dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran kolaboratif. Selain itu, penelitian ingin mengetahui sikap mereka terhadap pembelajaran kolaboratif. Menurut Barkley, Cross, Major 2005 , metode pembelajaran kolaboratif mampu meningkatkan pemahaman membaca pelajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sebuah lembaga kursus bahasa Inggris di Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua kelas, kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Pelajar di kelas eksperimen berjumlah 15 orang dan pelajar yang belajar di kelas control berjumlah 12 orang. Peneliti merupakan pengajar di kedua kelas tersebut. Kedua kelas diberi tes awal dan tes akhir yang menguji pemahaman membaca mereka. Kelas eksperimen diajar dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran kolaboratif selama satu bulan. Pelajar di kelas eksperimen juga mencatat kegiatan mereka dalam lembar evaluasi diri dan lembar evaluasi teman sejawat. Di kelas kontrol, kegiatan belajar berjalan seperti biasa dengan materi pelajaran yang disamakan dengan materi yang digunakan di kelas eksperimen. Setelah perlakuan selesai, kelas eksperimen dan kontrol diberikan tes akhir. Di kelas eksperimen, peneliti juga membagikan kuesioner untuk mengukur sikap mereka terhadap metode pembelajaran kolaboratif. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa metode pembelajaran kolaboratif cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman membaca pelajar SMP. Selain itu, sikap pelajar, yang secara keseluruhan bersikap positif, berkolerasi terhadap keberhasilan metode pembelajaran kolaboratif.

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ABSTRACTThis research focuses on improving the reading comprehension of junior high school students by using collaborative learning method. In addition, this study also aims to observe their attitudes toward collaborative learning. The research was conducted at an English language institution in Jakarta. This research applied an experimental research approach with 15 students in the experimental class and 12 students in the control class. The researcher was the teacher in both classes. Both classes were given the pre test and post test to assess their reading comprehension. The experimental class was taught using the collaborative learning method for one month. Students in the experimental class also recorded their activities. Meanwhile in the control class, the learning activities applied the regular learning approach. After the program was completed, the experimental and control classes were given a post test. In the experimental class, the researcher also distributed a questionnaire to assess students rsquo attitudes towards the collaborative learning method. The results of this study have revealed that the collaborative learning method is quite effective in improving the reading comprehension of junior high school students. In addition, the attitudes of junior high schools were mostly positive and have contributed to the success of implementing the collaborative learning method. "

"ABSTRAKPembelajaran kolaboratif merupakan suatu pendekatan yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengajaran menulis. Pembelajaran ini terjadi ketika pembelajar bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran bersama Barkley, Cross, Major, 2005 . Dengan menerapkan pembelajaran kolaboratif dalam kegiatan menulis, setiap anggota dapat saling berdiskusi dan bertukar wawasan. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran kolaboratif ini bermanfaat dalam penguasaan konten, pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah, dan meningkatkan kemampuan intrapersonal Johnson Johnson, 1999 . Namun demikian, tidak semua mahasiswa senang jika kegiatan menulis yang biasanya dilakukan secara individual, dikerjakan secara berkelompok. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas pembelajaran kolaboratif pada performa menulis esai dan melihat korelasi antara performa menulis esai dan sikap belajar mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sampel dari penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa tingkat satu fakultas X yang berjumlah 48 mahasiswa, yaitu 23 mahasiswa kelas kontrol dan 25 mahasiswa kelas eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode kolaboratif efektif dalam meningkatkan performa menulis mahasiswa terutama pada bagian thesis statement dan essay development. Terlebih lagi, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi antara sikap pemelajar terhadap metode kolaboratif dan performa menulis. Pemelajar dapat memperoleh manfaat dari metode ini secara optimal.

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ABSTRACTCollaborative learning is an approach that can be applied in teaching writing. This approach occurs when learners work together to achieve shared learning goals Barkley, Cross, Major, 2005 . In this case, each member of the group can discuss and exchange knowledge. Hence, collaborative learning is beneficial for learners in content mastery, development of critical thinking, problem solving skills, and improved interpersonal skills Johnson Johnson, 1999 . Nevertheless, not all learners are interested in working in groups especially in a writing course whose tasks are usually done individually. Therefore, this study aimed to measure the effectiveness of collaborative learning toward learner rsquo s writing performance and find out the correlation between learner rsquo s writing performance and their attitude toward the approach. This research is a quantitative and qualitative reasearch. The samples of the study are 48 freshmen of faculty X and they are divided into two groups. Twenty three learners were in the control class and twenty five learners were in the experimental class. The results show that collaborative learning can improve learners 39 writing performance especially in writing the thesis statement and essay development quality. Moreover, the results also found that there was a significant correlation between the learners rsquo attitude towards collaborative methods and their writing performance. "

"ABSTRAKPenelitian kuasi eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode pemelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks recount siswa kelas VIII dan persepsi siswa di kelompok eksperimen terhadap metode ini. Penelitian ini melibatkan satu kelas eksperimen yang terdiri dari 35 siswa dan satu kelas kontrol yang terdiri dari 33 siswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Untuk memperoleh data, pre-test, kuis, post-test, kuesioner, dan wawancara digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan ANOVA one way pada nilai post-test, hasil Fhitung 4.730 lebih besar dari Ftabel 3.99. Hasil ini menyatakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan HA diterima. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai kedua kelas setelah mendapatkan perlakuan yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hal ini, peneliti menyarankan penggunaan metode pemelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas VIII.

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ABSTRACTThe aims of this quasi experimental research were to investigate the effectiveness of cooperative learning method type STAD on the 8th graders' reading comprehension of recount texts and to find out the experimental group students' perception towards this type of method. This research involved one experimental class which consisted of 35 students and one control class which consisted of 33 students that were taken by using purposive sampling technique. To obtain the data, pre-test, quiz, post-test, questionnaire, and interview were employed. Based on the hypothesis test using ANOVA one way on post-test scores, it was found that Fcount 4.730 was greater than Ftable 3.99. The findings indicated that H0 was rejected and HA was accepted. Thus, it could be concluded that there was a significant difference between both classes' scores after gaining different treatments. In addition, most of the experimental group students had positive perception towards STAD. Based on this, the researcher recommends the use of cooperative learning method type STAD to improve the 8th graders' reading comprehension."

"Article described the code sound reading system applied in I Can Read(ICR) Greenville language center. The research was done qualitatively through the observation of teaching and learning process in three different classes of ICR I level at the center. A pre-test and post-test for reading were taken from Book 2 of ICR 1. Participants were three classes with three different teachers having different working experiences. The results of the research were: (l) the use of code sounds in reading was useful to improve students' reading skill which was shown by the increasing of correctly pronounced code sounds, (2) the students' reading skill and reading comprehension had improved, regardless the teachers' teaching style. In conclusion, a code sound reading system is successful in helping students to improve their reading skill and reading comprehension regardless the teachers teaching style."

"Reading journal is one way to record students' independent learning based on text they read. This study was conducted to find out the students' level of reading comprehension through some notes written in the reading journal, the extent to which the activity of writing reading journals improved students reading comprehension, whether the students got benefit from reading journal. There were 104 respondents coming from four different departments in Bina Nusantara University were asked to read a text related to the subject they learned in a certain session. Then they were assigned o write a journal that records the things they had read. When this task was finished lecturer ran a quiz containing related questions to check whether they really understood the content of the text. Afterwards, students were to fill in a questionnaire regarding their opinion on the impact of the reading journal toward their reading comprehension. The findings indicate that more than half of the participants appear to understand the material well, and the task plays a certain role in improving students' understanding. The most crucial thing is that most students think they get benefit by writing the reading journal. "

"Pada penelitian ini intervensi yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan reading comprehension dan reading self efficacy adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan pemahaman bacaan melalui self expalanation reading training (SERT) sehingga diharapkan siswa dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam menjelaskan isi bacaan dengan menggunakan berbagai strategi memahami bacaan yang terdapat di SERT. Selain itu, memberikan pelatihan memahami bacaan dengan SERT dapat membuat siswa mengembangkan kemampuan untuk meregulasi proses memahami bacaannya secara mandiri sehingga siswa merasakan pengalaman keberhasilan dalam memahami bacaan ekspositori. Penelitian ini menggunakan single subject design pada siswa dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Setelah dilakukan analisis perbandingan hasil pre-test dan post-test, diketahui bahwa melatih pemahaman bacaan melalui self explanation reading training yang diberikan efektif dalam meningkatkan reading comprehension dan reading self efficacy pada siswa kelas 4 SD.

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This research using intervention in order to improve reading comprehension and reading self-efficacy by providing training through self explanation reading training (SERT) so that student is expected to improve its ability to explain the content of the reading materials using a variety of reading comprehension strategies contained in SERT. In addition, providing a training activity to understand the reading materials using SERT can make the student develop the ability to regulate the process of reading on their own understanding, so that student experienced success in expository reading comprehension. This research uses a single subject design with the selection of the student sample using purposive sampling. After analyzing the results between pre-test and post-test results, it is understood that the given reading comprehension through self-explanation reading training proved as effective in improving reading comprehension and reading self-efficacy on fourth grade elementary student."

"Keterampilan membaca untuk tujuan memahami materi bacaan merupakan faktor penting dalam pembelajaran dan keberhasilan siswa di sekolah. Membaca bukan sekedar aktivitas menyimpan informasi dalam ingatan, namun lebih dari itu, merupakan proses membangun pengetahuan yang melibatkan pengolahan informasi pada tingkat yang lebih tinggi dari sekedar merekam informasi. Untuk membangun pemahaman, diperlukan strategi metakognitif yang berfungsi memfasilitasi proses pemahaman siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji penggunaan strategi metakognitif dalam pemahaman bacaan pada siswa-siswa sekolah menengah pertama di wilayah Jawa pesisir dan Jawa pedalaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed methods research design, yang melibatkan 61 siswa dari wilayah pesisir dan 55 siswa dari wilayah pedalaman. Penelitian menggunakan prosedur think-aloud untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis strategi metakognitif yang digunakan selama proses memahami bacaan. Hasil penelitian menemukan tiga hal. Pertama, ada perbedaan penggunaan strategi metakognitif dalam membaca antara siswa di wilayah Jawa pesisir dan pedalaman. Siswa pedalaman terbukti menggunakan strategi lebih sering dari siswa pesisir. Akan tetapi, jenis strategi yang digunakan siswa di pesisir cenderung lebih beragam dan lebih berkualitas. Kedua, penggunaan strategi metakognitif dalam membaca terbukti berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman bacaan siswa. Ketiga, masing-masing wilayah penelitian Jawa pesisir dan Jawa pedalaman memiliki jenis-jenis strategi metakognitif khas. Strategi metakognitif khas yang dimiliki siswa di Jawa pesisir lebih banyak dan lebih menyebar di wilayah jenis strategi metakognitif yang lebih tinggi kualitasnya. Sebaliknya, strategi metakognitif khas siswa Jawa pedalaman jumlahnya lebih sedikit dan lebih menyebar di wilayah jenis strategi metakognitif yang lebih rendah. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah keterampilan metakognitif siswa SMP dalam pemahaman bacaan perlu ditingkatkan. Untuk itu, perlu dirumuskan suatu model pelatihan perancah metakognitif bagi guru agar mereka dapat melatih keterampilan metakognitif siswa-siswanya.

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Reading skills for understanding reading materials are important factors in student learning and success in school. Reading is not just an act of storing information in memory, but more than that is a process of building knowledge that involves information processing at a higher level than just recording information. The metacognitive strategy is needed to facilitate the process of understanding. This study was conducted to examine the use of metacognitive strategies in reading comprehension among junior high school students in coastal and upland Java areas. This research uses mixed methods research design, involving 61 students from coastal areas and 55 students from upland areas. The study used a think-aloud procedure to identify the types of metacognitive strategies used during the reading comprehension process. The results of this study found three things. First, there is a difference in the use of metacognitive strategies in reading between students in coastal and upland Java areas. Upland students use strategies more often than coastal students. However, the types of strategies used by students on the coast are more diverse and more qualified. Second, the use of metacognitive strategies in reading affected the level of students 39; reading comprehension. Third, each research group coastal Java and upland Java has typical types of metacognitive strategies. The typical metacognitive strategies of students in coastal Java are more and more widespread in areas of higher quality metacognitive strategies. In contrast, the metacognitive strategy typical of upland students is fewer and more widespread in areas of lower metacognitive strategy. The implication of this research is the junior high school students 39; metacognitive skill in reading comprehension need to be improved. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a model of metacognitive scaffolding training for junior high school teachers so that teachers can train the metacognitive skills of their students. With this training, teachers can help students to improve their skills in using metacognitive strategies so that students 39; reading comprehension can be improved."

"Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk membuktikan apakah pemberian intervensi individual berupa aktivitas motivasional dan strategi membaca BaTaRang Baca, Tanya, Rangkum dapat meningkatkan motivasi membaca dan kemampuan pemahaman bacaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain subjek tunggal pada siswa SMP dengan slow learner. Program diberikan selama 10 pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan motivasi membaca dan kemampuan pemahaman bacaan pada subjek setelah program diberikan.

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The objective of this research is to examine whether individual intervention which consist of motivational activity and RAP Read, Ask, Put reading strategy can increase reading motivation and reading comprehension. This research is conducted using single subject design on middle school student with slow learner. The program was administered for 10 meetings and the result of this research show that by providing motivational activity and RAP reading strategy can increase the subject rsquo s reading motivation and reading comprehension."