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"Summary:J. Ann Tickner is ranked among the most influential scholars of international relations. As one of the founders of the field of feminist international relations, she is also among the most pioneering. A Feminist Voyage through International Relations provides a compendium of Tickner's work as a feminist IR scholar, from the late 1980s through to present day"

"Gender Matters in Global Politics is a comprehensive textbook for advanced undergraduates studying feminism &​ international relations, gender and global politics and similar courses. It provides students with an accessible but in-depth account of the most significant theories, methodologies, debates and issues. This textbook is written by an international line-up of established and emerging scholars from a range of theoretical perspectives, providing students with provocative and cutting-edge insights into the study and practices of (how) gender matters in global politics. Key features and benefits of the book: Introduces students to the wide variety of feminist and gender theory and explains the relevance to contemporary global politics Explains the insights of feminist theory for a range of other disciplines including international relations, international political economy and security studies Addresses a large number of key contemporary issues such as human rights, trafficking, rape as a tool of war, peacekeeping and state-building, terrorism and environmental politics Features extensive pedagogy to facilitate learning seminar exercises, text boxes, photographs, suggestions for further reading, web resources and a glossary of key termsNew chapters on Environmental politics and ecology; War; Terrorism and political violence; Land, food and water; International legal institutions; Peacebuilding institutions and postconflict reconstruction; Citizenship; Art, aesthetics and emotionality; and New social media and global resistance In this innovative and groundbreaking textbook gender is represented as a noun, a verb and a logic, allowing both students and lecturers to develop a sophisticated understanding of the crucial role that gender plays in the theories, policies and practices of global politics"

"Meminjam kerangka analisis feminis, kajian Lingkungan Global dalam khazanah ilmu Hubungan Internasional muncul karena relung akademis yang belum membahas aspek lingkungan pada konstelasi politik global. Akan tetapi, seiring perkembangannya, kajian lingkungan global masih menggunakan pendekatan tradisional dengan hanya menitikberatkan peran aktor elit atau struktural dalam pembahasannya, yakni: sistem pasar internasional, negara, dan institusi lingkungan global. Skripsi ini akan melihat bagaimana pemikiran Feminis dalam HI menganalisis suatu potret alternatif pada peran agensi perempuan sebagai aktor dalam isu lingkungan global. Pendekatan pluralis dalam lingkungan global digunakan dalam menganalisis peran agensi perempuan karena memiliki dimensi yang luas dan bersifat inklusif terhadap peran perempuan sebagai agensi lingkungan berkaitan erat dengan pembangunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data sekunder melalui studi litertur dan analisis sumber sekunder lainnya seperti dokumen konvensi internasional, hasil wawancara, dan berita. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa agensi-agensi perempuan sebagai aktivis lingkungan di berbagai level memengaruhi tatanan lingkungan global dengan adanya pengarusutamaan gender dan inklusi dimensi gender yang mengakui dan mendorong partisipasi peran perempuan. Skripsi ini mengisi relung akademis pendekatan pluralis pada kajian lingkungan global dalam ilmu HI dengan membahas peran aktor non-struktural yaitu agensi perempuan, juga menyediakan representasi alternatif perempuan dalam isu lingkungan sebagai aktor aktif bukan sebatas sebagai korban.

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Utilizing feminist frame of analysis, Global Environment studies in International Relations emerged from the absence of environmental aspect on the discussion of global political phenomenon and dynamics. However, along the academic development, global environment studies still adopts traditional International Relations analysis through the highlight over the roles of mostly elite global actors, such as: the global market system, states, or global environmental institutions. This study will discuss how feminist in IRs analyzes an alternative portrait on the role of womens agency within the global environmet issues. Plural approach in global environment studies through Women, Environment, and Development theory (WED) is applied in analyzing the roles of women as environment agency which is heavily linked towards sustainable development.

This study uses qualitative research method through literature study and collects sources from secondary data, such as: international convention documents, literatures, interview script and news. The study finds that womens experiences as environment agency within several level of analyses affects the global environmental order with the incorporation of of gender mainstreaming approach and gender dimension inclusion which highlight the role of women on global initiatives and institutions. This study fills in the academic gap of plural approach on global environment studies by discussing the role of women agency as non-structural actor, as well as providing alternative representation of women in the issue of global environment issues as active actors not only victims."

"Perempuan ulama dapat disebut sebagai aktor non negara dalam kajian Hubungan Internasional. Secara lebih spesifik, mereka termasuk dalam kaum feminis Islam karena adanya prinsip keadilan gender yang dijunjung dalam mengadvokasi hak perempuan. Tesis ini menganalisis dua hal yakni mekanisme advokasi oleh perempuan ulama progresif dan tantangan yang dihadapi mereka untuk konteks Indonesia. Dalam menganalisis mekanisme advokasi yang dilakukannya, peneliti menggunakan kerangka konseptual jaringan feminis transnasional berupa politik informasi, simbolik politik, leverage politic, dan akuntabilitas politik. Pada konteks politik informasi, peneliti menemukan penggunaan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi seperti internet sebagai alat dalam mengedukasi nilai-nilai hak perempuan. Pada level simbolik politik, tokoh perempuan Muslim salah satunya seperti Aisyah digunakan oleh perempuan ulama Indonesia untuk mengadvokasi nilai kesetaraan perempuan dalam dunia politik. Selain politik informasi dan simbolik politik, para aktivis juga menggunakan strategi leverage dan akuntabilitas politik sebagai bentuk penggalangan dukungan dari organisasi internasional maupun forum dunia dalam upaya advokasi hak perempuan. Meskipun dukungan hadir dari berbagai pihak, tantangan tetap dihadapi oleh perempuan ulama. Peneliti menemukan tiga tantangan yakni adanya peningkatan kekuatan kelompok Muslim konservatif yang cenderung menolak prinsip keadilan gender, ketidakmampuan pemerintah dalam membuat kebijakan pro perempuan, serta adanya stereotipe buruk dari sebagian kalangan mengenai nilai kesetaraan perempuan. Sebagai aktor non negara, perempuan ulama progresif menjadi menarik untuk diteliti. Adapun beberapa alasannya adalah sebagai kritik terhadap kajian HI yang cenderung state centric dan abai terhadap perempuan dan isu moralitas, serta untuk mengisi kekosongan literatur pada isu jaringan advokasi transnasional yang cenderung sekular.

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Women ulama is one of non-state actor in International Relations. For more specific, women ulama could be categorized as Islamic feminist because upholds gender equality value within Islam as a strategy to advocate womens rights. This research analyses two things. First, on how they advocate womens rights in Indonesia through transnational advocacy networks perspective. Information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics, and accountability politics are used by them to pursue their goal. In term of information politics, the role of technology such as internet is significant to disseminate gender equality value. Symbolic politics refers to how women ulama use some women figures in politics to narrate that they have equal capability in leadership and public sphere. Meanwhile leverage and accountability politics refers to transnational networking between women ulama Indonesia some international organizations and world forum to gain more power and support. Even though they gain support, we could not negate the challenges. First, the emerging of conservative Islamic populism in any part of the world that affects Indonesia. It does not only threaten democracy but also the value of gender equality. Second, the lack of political will coming from Indonesian government to promotes womens rights. Third, the presence of bad stereotype about gender equality becomes another issues for women Ulama. As one of non-state actors, women ulama is significant to discuss. Their presence has three critical points for International Relations subject. First, the significant of women Ulama as non-state actors in global politics. Second, the matter of morality that tends to be neglected by IR. Three, the matter of religious dimension in transnational advocacy networks"

"ABSTRAKPembahasan mengenai gender masih jarang terlihat pada studi arus utama ilmu hubungan internasional. Selain itu SRHR (Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights) sebagai topik, juga masih kurang banyak mendapatkan perhatian. Karenanya, tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengisi kekosongan tersebut dengan mengkaji SRHR atau lebih khususnya, hak reproduktif perempuan dan bagaimana perempuan membuat pilihan mengenai hal tersebut. Analisis dilakukan dengan pembahasan dari beberapa topik, yakni dari kerangka ekonomi politik internasional, keamanan, kewarganegaraan, identitas, dan politik tubuh.Hasilnya, pembacaan literatur menunjukkan bahwa perempuan memang memiliki kemampuan biologis untuk kehamilan yang dibarengi dengan resikonya tersendiri. Namun di luar hal itu, terdapat pula faktor-faktor eksternal yang memberikan pengaruh, membentuk, dan membatasi pilihan yang dimiliki dan dibuat oleh perempuan. Baik itu keterbatasan ekonomi, ketidakamanan bergender, kewarganegaraan yang tidak sempurna, bias rasial/etnis, ataupun pemberlakuan kontrol atas tubuh. Kerentanan biologis dan sosial perempuan terkait dengan permasalahan SRHR itu menjadikan pemenuhannya krusial dan merupakan tanggung jawab internasional. Sepatutnya perempuan memiliki pilihan dan kontrol terkait dengan tubuh dan kehidupan mereka sendiri. Aplikasi perspektif feminis dan hubungan internasional dalam mengkaji isu SRHR ini memungkinkan pemahaman yang lebih utuh pada persoalan yang awalnya lebih dipandang sebagai persoalan individual.

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ABSTRACT

Discussion regarding gender is still scarce in the field of mainstream international relations. Moreover SRHR (Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights) suffer from lack of priority in the discussion. Because of such scarcity, this study intends to fill the gaps by assessing SRHR or more specifically, women?s reproductive rights and how women make decisions regarding them. Analyses are performed with the discussions of several topics, such as international political economy, security, citizenship, identity, and body politics.

The result of the literature review shows that women do possess the biological capacity for pregnancy along with other related risks, but beyond that, there also exist external factors that influence, shape, and limit the choices that are owned and made by women. Such as constricting economical circumstances, gendered insecurity, imperfect citizenship, racial/ethnic bias, or even the imposition of control over the female body. The biological and social vulnerability of women regarding sexual and reproductive health then, make its fulfillment even more crucial and become a matter of international responsibility. Women should acquire the capability to have control and make choices regarding their own bodies and lives. By using feminist and international perspectives, it becomes possible to study the issue of SRHR more fully, rather than simply accepting it as an individual?s problem."