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"Summary: Apley and Solomon's Concise System of Orthopaedics and Trauma is firmly established as the leading introductory textbook of orthopaedic practice and the principles of fracture management. Praised in previous editions for its systematic approach, balanced content and easy-to-read style, the fourth edition has been brought fully up to date with more than 800 illustrations, many new to this edition, providing an invaluable pictorial account of this highly visual subject. Key features of the Fourth Edition: Reflects the changing pattern of musculoskeletal disease around the world Focuses on actua"

"ABSTRAKKeterbatasan lisensi penggunaan citra satelit penginderaan jauh resolusi tinggi seperti SPOT-6, SPOT-7, dan Pleiades-1A dari Bank Data Penginderaan Jauh Nasional (BDPJN) Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN) kepada pengguna menuntut teknik keamanan data saat didistribusikan melalui media elektronik sehingga tidak digunakan secara ilegal oleh pihak yang tidak berwenang. Enkripsi dan reversible data hiding merupakan dua perlindungan privasi yang efektif dan populer yang dapat dipilih sebagai solusi komunikasi rahasia. Pada penelitian joint reversible data hiding in encrypted image (RDHEI) sebelumnya, performansi extracted-bit error rate (EER) dan peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) citra yang dipulihkan kurang memuaskan seiring mengecilnya ukuran blok. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengusulkan peningkatan akurasi performansi sistem joint reversible data hiding untuk citra satelit penginderaan jauh dari sistem referensi yang ada dengan memodifikasi fungsi fluktuasi dalam proses ekstraksi data dan menggunakan teknik embedding Reed-Solomon (RS) codes. Secara keseluruhan, berdasarkan hasil eksperimen, baik usulan sistem dengan modifikasi fluktuasi tanpa RS codes maupun usulan sistem dengan modifikasi fluktuasi dan RS codes berhasil memperkecil EER, memperkecil ukuran blok dalam memperoleh error-free extracted-bit, dan meningkatkan PSNR dibandingkan dengan metode referensi RDHEI yang ada untuk implementasi pada citra uji satelit SPOT-6, SPOT-7, dan Pleiades-1A.

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ABSTRACTLimitations on licensing the use of high resolution remote sensing satellite images such as SPOT-6, SPOT-7, and Pleiades-1A from the National Remote Sensing Data Bank (BDPJN) of the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) to users need data security techniques when distributed through electronic media so that not used illegally by unauthorized parties. Encryption and reversible data hiding are two effective and popular privacy protections that can be chosen as confidential communication solutions. In previous research on joint reversible data hiding in encrypted image (RDHEI), the performance of extracted-bit error rate (EER) and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of the recovered image was less satisfactory as the block size decreased. Therefore, this work proposes performance accuracy improvement of the joint reversible data hiding system for remote sensing satellite images from existing reference systems by modifying the fluctuation function in the data extraction process and using the Reed-Solomon (RS) codes embedding technique. Overall, based on experimental results, both the proposed system with fluctuation modification without RS codes and the proposed system with fluctuation modification and RS codes succeeded in reducing the EER, reducing the block size in obtaining error-free extracted-bits, and increasing PSNR compared to the existing RDHEI reference methods for implementation in SPOT-6, SPOT-7, and Pleiades-1A satellite test images."

"Reed Solomon (RS) codes is a mechanism to detect and correct burst of errors in data transmission and storage systems.It provides a solid introduction to foundation mathematical concept of Galois Field algebra and its application. With thedevelopment of digital hardware technology, the RS concepts were brought into reality, i.e. the implementation of RScodec chips. This paper presents the development steps of a generic RS encoder using VHDL. The encoder is able tohandle generic width of data, variable length of information, number of error as well as variable form of primitivepolynomial and generator polynomial used in the system. The design has been implemented for FPGA chip XilinxXC3S200-5FT256 and has a better performance than commercially available equivalent encoder."