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"This volume analyzes food security issues such as agricultural policy, global agricultural trade, international agricultural research and development, biotechnology, climate change, food waste, and nutrition guidelines."

"ContentsSustainable management of soil resources and food security / R. Lal and B. A. Stewart -- Global food situation and unresolved and emerging issues / Sahla Shapouri, S. Rosen, S. Allen -- World soil resources: opportunities and challenges / H. Eswaran, P.F. Reich, E. Padamanabhan -- Soil resources and human adaptation in forest and agricultural ecosystem in humid Asia / S. Fukawa ... [et al.] -- Pedogenic acidification in upland soils under different bio climatic conditions in humid Asia / S. Fukawa ... [et al.] -- Soil resources affecting food security and safety in South Asia / T.J. Purkayastha ... [et al.] -- Formations and management of cracking clay soils (vertisols) to enhance crop productivity: Indian experience / K. Pal, T. Bhattacharyya, S.P. Wani -- The role of nuclear isotopic techniques in sustainable land management: achieving food security and mitigating impacts of climate change / L. Nguyen ... [et al.] -- New paradigm to unlock the potential of rainfed agriculture in the SAT / S.P. Wani ... [et al.] -- Land degradation / F.O. Nachtergaele, M. Petri, R. Biancalani -- Where do we stand, twenty years after the assessment of nutrient balance in Sub Saharan Africa / E.M.A. Smaling ... [et al.] -- Research needs for credible data on soil resources and degradation / R. Lal."

"Food insecurity can result from various events. While an adequate food supply is necessary, when food is abundant the entitlement to food is limited by endowments, the ability to trade, and potential transfers. This volume considers trends in economic growth, agricultural productivity growth, income and other policies that shape food security. "

"ABSTRAKPangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang paling utama dan pemenuhannya merupakan bagian dari hak asasi manusia yang dijamin dalam konstitusi suatu negara sebagai komponen dasar untuk mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Dalam menciptakan kondisi ketersediaan dan keterjangkauan pangan yang berkelanjutan demi mewujudkan ketahanan pangan nasional, maka jaringan rantai pasok pangan di Indonesia perlu dikelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan alternatif model matematika yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan jaringan rantai pasok beras dalam multi periode perencanaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode integer linear programming. Hasil penelitian ini berupa pengembangan model matematika untuk menentukan alokasi target pengadaaan beras dalam negeri yang optimum agar dapat meminimumkan total biaya penyimpanan dan biaya transportasi beras serta kebutuhan importasi beras. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi keilmuan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan jaringan rantai pasok ketahanan pangan Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTFood is the most important basic human needs and its fulfillment is part of human rights guaranteed in the constitution of a country as a basic component to realize qualified human resources. In creating the conditions of sustainable availability and affordability of food in order to achieve national food security, the supply chain network in Indonesia needs to be managed well. This study aims to obtain an alternative mathematical model that can solve the problem of rice supply chain in multi period of planning. The method used in this research is integer linear programming method. The result of this research is the development of mathematical model to determine the optimal allocation of target of domestic rice procurement in order to minimize the total inventory cost and transportation cost of rice and the need of rice importation. It is expected that the results of this study can contribute to the scientific problem of network resolving supply chain of Indonesian food security."

"Keberadaan pangan, baik pangan pokok maupun non-pokok, sangat penting karena pangan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia selain sandang dan papan. Sawah sebagai aset alam mampu menghasilkan padi untuk kebutuhan pangan pokok. Namun, hasil sawah di Desa Sukawening hanya mampu memenuhi pangan rumah tangga pertaniannya sendiri. Sementara itu, rumah tangga petani juga perlu memenuhi kebutuhan non-pokok untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan rumah tangganya. Oleh sebab itu, rumah tangga petani perlu melakukan strategi penghidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik wilayah, karakteristik rumah tangga, dan strategi penghidupan terhadap tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, serta menganalisis kondisi dimensi penyusun ketahanan pangan rumah tangga berdasarkan karakteristik wilayahnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 162 responden untuk mengumpulkan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga dan ketahanan pangan; menganalisanya dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi logistik biner untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa faktor aksesibilitas secara signifikan berpengaruh pada tingkat ketahanan pangan. Rumah tangga yang berada di aksesibilitas mudah maka berpeluang tahan pangan tiga kali lebih tinggi daripada rumah tangga di aksesibilitas sulit. Meskipun faktor kepemilikan sawah, beban ketergantungan, dan strategi penghidupan tidak berpengaruh secara parsial, namun secara simultan mempengaruhi tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Selain itu, dimensi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga yang paling terpengaruh oleh kondisi aksesibilitasnya adalah dimensi akses pangan, sementara dimensi ketersediaan dan pemanfaatan pangan relatif tidak berbeda antar kondisi aksesibilitasnya. Hal ini terjadi karena di wilayah penelitian merupakan daerah pertanian yang memiliki sumber pangan dan memiliki kebiasaan makan yang sama.

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Food, both staple and non-staple, is essential since it is one of the most basic human necessities and clothes and shelter. Rice fields, as natural resources, can produce rice to provide staple food as the primary dietary needs. Unfortunately, most rice fields in Sukawening Village can only provide for its household consumption, while it is insufficient for household food security. So, the farmer households need to carry out their livelihood strategies. This study aims to analyse the impact of physical characteristics, household characteristics, and livelihood strategies on food security at the household level; and identify the critical dimensions that create household food security. This study conducted 190 interviews to collect the household livelihood strategy and food security; analysed it by using descriptive analysis and binary logistic regression to determine the factors that influence food security. The findings revealed that the accessibility factor had a substantial impact on food security. Households at the more accessible location have three times the opportunity to be food secure than at the remote site. Although rice field ownership, dependency ratio, and livelihood choices have no partial effect on food security, they all simultaneously affect food security levels. Furthermore, the food access dimension is significantly different on both types of accessibility, while the food availability and food usability are mostly the same in both accessibility areas. It because all the research location was in an agricultural area with food sources and similar eating habits. "

"Ketahanan pangan rumah tangga berhubungan dengan berbagai macam gangguan kesehatan seperti malnutrisi, stunting, overweight, obesitas, dan gangguan kesehatan mental. Indonesia adalah satu-satunya negara di dunia dengan prevalensi tinggi terhadap tiga jenis malnutrisi, wasting, stunting, and overweight. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari apakah terdapat perbedaan ketahanan pangan pada rumah tangga yang dikepalai laki-laki dan perempuan di Indonesia sepanjang kurun waktu 1993-2018. Data yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah data pooled-crossection yang berasal dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) dan Sensus Potensi Desa (Podes). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik multinomial. Rumah tangga yang dikepalai perempuan cenderung tidak lebih rawan pangan dibandingkan dengan rumah tangga yang dikepalai laki-laki. Faktor sosial ekonomi, keragaman konsumsi, bencana alam, akses infrastruktur, kewilayahan, dan tekanan ekonomi, secara statistik signifikan memengaruhi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga.

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Household food security correlates to a variety of health problems such as malnutrition, stunting, overweight, obesity, and mental health. Indonesia is the only country in the world with a high prevalence of three types of malnutrition wasting, stunting, and overweightThis study aims to analyze the food security of male and female-headed households in Indonesia during 1993-2018. This study uses a nationally representative survey in Indonesia, also known as Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) and Village Census (Potensi Desa). The analytical method uses multinomial logistic regression analysis. This study finds that female headed-household found to be more food secure than male at counterpart. Many socio-demographic variables, socio-economic, road infrastructure and economic shock have a significant association with food security status."

"This book provides a contemporary overview of the social-ecological and economic vulnerabilities that produce food and nutrition insecurity in various small island contexts, including both high islands and atolls, from the Pacific to the Caribbean. It examines the historical and contemporary circumstances that have accompanied the shift from subsistence production to the consumption of imported, processed foods and drinks, and the impact of this transition on nutrition and the rise of non-communicable diseases. It also assesses the challenges involved in reversing this trend, and how more effective social and economic policies, agricultural and fisheries strategies, and governance arrangements could promote more resilient and sustainable small island food systems. It offers both theoretical and practical perspectives, and brings together a broad range of policy areas, e.g. agriculture, food, commerce, health, planning and socio-economic policy.Givenits scope, the book offers a valuable resource for a range of disciplines in a number of regional contexts, and for the growing number of scholars and practitioners working on and in small island states. It will be of particular value as the first book to examine the diversity and commonalities of island states around the globe as they confront issues of food security. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketahanan pangan rumah tangga menurut karakteristik rumah tangga di Indonesia dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis multinomial logit, serta menentukan karakteristik rumah tangga yang perlu intervensi Raskin di Indonesia Tahun 2011. Hasil analisis deskriptif dan analisis multinomial logit menemukan bahwa rumah tangga lebih tahan pangan bila pendidikan kepala rumah tangga semakin tinggi, jumlah anggota rumah tangga kecil, pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga di non pertanian, pendapatan per kapita besar, dan daerah tempat tinggal di perkotaan. Raskin relatif tepat sasaran. Raskin sebaiknya diprioritaskan pada rumah tangga yang dikepalai perempuan, berpendidikan dasar, dan bekerja di pertanian maupun non pertanian. Rumah tangga di perdesaan memiliki probabilitas rawan pangan terbesar, sedangkan rumah tangga di perkotaan memiliki probabilitas tahan pangan terkecil. Karakteristik rumah tangga yang tidak berhak menerima Raskin adalah rumah tangga yang dikepalai laki-laki, berpendidikan tinggi, dan bekerja di pertanian maupun non pertanian.

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This study aims to analyze the food security of households by household characteristics in Indonesia with descriptive analysis and multinomial logit analysis, and determine the characteristics of households that need intervention of Raskin in Indonesia in 2011. Descriptive analysis and multinomial logit analysis found that households more food secure if the education of household head is higher, number of household members is smaller, the household head work in the non-agricultural, income per capita is larger, and the area where household live in urban areas. Raskin relatively on target. Raskin should be prioritized on womenheaded households, basic education, and and work in agriculture and nonagriculture. Households in rural areas have the largest probability of food insecurity, while urban households had the smallest probability of food security. Characteristics of households that are not eligible to receive Raskin are households headed by men, highly educated, and work in agriculture and nonagriculture."

"Program One Day No Rice yang merupakan sebuah himbauan untuk melaksanakan gerakan ?sehari tanpa nasi? yang dituangkan dalam Surat Edaran Walikota Depok Nomor 500/1688 tentang Ketahanan Pangan sudah berjalan sejak September 2011 lalu. Program yang menekankan terhadap Diversifikasi pangan atau yang biasa dikenal dengan istilah penganekaragaman pangan menghimbau secara khusus Aparatur PNS Kota Depok, secara umum masyarakat Kota Depok untuk ikut serta dalam implementasi program ODNR tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi Program ODNR di Kota Depok berdasarkan Surat Edaran Walikota Depok Nomor 500/1688 tentang Ketahanan Pangan. Pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam, dan studi kepustakaan.Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dilihat dari empat tepat (tepat kebijakan, tepat pelaksananya, tepat target, dan tepat lingkungan). Selain itu dari hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa implementasi yang dilakukan oleh Aparatur PNS Kota Depok sudah berjalan dan masih berjalan sampai saat ini dengan pemahaman yang berbeda-beda oleh masing-masing PNS, dalam mengimplementasikan program ODNR memberikan manfaat dari sisi kesehatan. Terdapat hambatan baik dari segi supply, produksi, distribusi dan strategi pemasaran.

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One Day No Rice program that is a call to implement the movement "one day without rice" as outlined in Circular Letter depok mayor number 500/1688 about Food Security has been running since September 2011. Program that emphasizes the diversification of food or commonly known as food diversity specifically urged civil servants Apparatus Depok, in general people depok to partake in implementation program ODNR (One Day No Rice), Depok City community in general to participate in the implementation of the ODNR program. This study aimed to describe the ODNR (One Day No Rice) Program Implementation in Depok city (based on Circular Letter of Depok Mayor Number 500/1688 about Food Security). Researcher used qualitative method with in-depth interview and literature study for this research.

The results of this study can be seen from four right (right policies, the right executive, right targets, and the right environment). moreover the results of this study stated that the implementation is done by civil servants Apparatus Depok is already running and is still running until now with a different understanding by individual civil servants, in implementing ODNR program provides benefits in terms of health. There are barriers in terms of supply, production, distribution and marketing strategies."