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"Tahun 2015 terjadi krisis di wilayah Eropa karena masuknya jutaan pengungsi dari Timur Tengah dan Afrika terutama dari Suriah. Uni Eropa sebagai institusi supranasional yang bertanggung jawab pada isu ini berusaha menyelesaikan krisis dengan mengeluarkan kebijakan-kebijakan. Salah satu institusi Uni Eropa yang berwenang dalam kebijakan adalah Parlemen Eropa. Kekuatan Parlemen Eropa meningkat sejak Perjanjian Maastricht hingga Lisbon. Anggota PE ketika berada di parlemen tidak lagi menjadi perwakilan partai politik nasional, melainkan perwakilan dari kelompok politik Eropa. Dengan teori pola perilaku dalam proses kebijakan publik dan jaringan aktor, skripsi ini akan berusaha membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh partai politik nasional Prancis terhadap anggota PE dalam kebijakan pengungsi Suriah Uni Eropa tahun 2015-2016. Kelompok politik Eropa tidak menjadi satu-satunya penentu keputusan anggota PE asal Prancis karena kebijakan yang krusial. Pengaruh ini terlihat ketika partai politik nasional dan kelompok Eropa memiliki pandangan berbeda dalam suatu isu.

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In 2015 there was a crisis in Europe because the influx of millions refugees from the Middle East and Africa mainly from Syria. The EU as a supranational institution responsible for this issue seeks to resolve the crisis by making policies. One of the European Union institutions responsible in policy is the European Parliament EP. The strength of the EP has increased since the Treaty of Maastricht and Lisbon. Members of the EP MEPs while in EP are no longer representative of national party, but representatives of European political group. With the theory of behavioral patterns in the process of public policy and the actor network, this paper will attempt to prove that there is an influence of France 39 s national party on their MEPs in the EU Syrian refugee policy of 2015 2016. European political group are not the sole determinants of French MEPs decision because this policy is crucial. This influence is seen when national party and European political group have different stance on an issue. "

"Metodologi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Studi Literatur dan merupakan analisis kualitatif dan deskriptif. Studi ini akan berfokus pada tujuan peneliti untuk melakukan Analisis tentang kerja sama yang dilakukan oleh Uni Eropa dan Turki dalam menangani krisis pengungsi. Analisis akan didasarkan pada implementasi hasil Kesepakatan Bersama antara Uni Eropa dan Turki dalam Uni Eropa – Turkey Joint Action Plan dan Uni Eropa – Turkey Statement. Proses kerja sama internasional yang dilakukan Uni Eropa dan Turki dalam menangani krisis pengungsi menarik para peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian tentang kerja sama yang dilakukan. Kesepakatan akhir antara Uni Eropa dan Turki dalam pernyataan Uni Eropa-Turki dikatakan memiliki dampak yang lebih efektif pada penanganan krisis pengungsi Suriah daripada kerja sama sebelumnya, Uni Eropa – Turkey Joint Action Plan. Namun Uni Eropa – Turkey Joint Action Plan belum memenuhi dengan hasil dari Konvensi Jenewa 1951, kemudia hadirlah EU – Turkey Statement dalam menangani permasalahan krisis pengungsi Suriah dan Langkah yang diambil oleh EU – Turkey dalam mengatasi Pengungsi Suriah. Sehingga dalam hal ini, peneliti juga akan melakukan Analisa mengenai kebijakan yang dibuat antara Turkey dan Uni Eropa dalam mengatasi krisis pengungsi Suriah dan membahas ancaman Kawasan yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaiman Uni Eropa dan Turki mengatasi Pengungsi Suriah, Langkah – Langkah yang diambil dalam mengatasi permasalahan pengungsi Suriah dan ancaman Kawasan yang terjadi.

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The methodology in this research uses Literary Studies and is a qualitative and descriptive analysis. The study will focus on the researchers' goal of conducting an Analysis of cooperation conducted by the EU and Turkey in dealing with the refugee crisis. The analysis will be based on the implementation of the results of the Joint Agreement between the EU and Turkey within the European Union – Turkey Joint Action Plan and the European Union – Turkey Statement. The process of international cooperation by the European Union and Turkey in dealing with the refugee crisis attracted researchers to conduct research on the cooperation carried out. The final agreement between the EU and Turkey in the EU-Turkey statement is said to have a more effective impact on the handling of the Syrian refugee crisis than the previous cooperation, the EU – Turkey Joint Action Plan. But the European Union – Turkey Joint Action Plan has not complied with the results of the 1951 Geneva Conventions, then came the EU – Turkey Statement in addressing the issue of the Syrian refugee crisis and the Steps taken by the EU – Turkey in dealing with Syrian Refugees. In this case, the researchers will also conduct an analysis of the policies made between Turkey and the European Union in addressing the Syrian refugee crisis and discussing the regional threats that occur. The purpose of this study is to find out how the European Union and Turkey are coping with Syrian Refugees, the steps taken in addressing the Syrian refugee problem and the Regional threats that occur."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan di balik kerja sama Turki dan Uni Eropa dalam mengatasi pengungsi Suriah. Selain beberapa alasan yang mendasari terjadinya kerja sama antar keduanya, penelitian ini juga memaparkan mengenai bentuk-bentuk kerja sama yang dilakukan oleh Turki dan Uni Eropa untuk menanggulangi permasalahan pengungsi Suriah tersebut. Berdasarkan data UNHCR tahun 2018, Turki menjadi negara yang menerima pengungsi Suriah paling banyak dibandingkan negara tetangga Suriah lainnya. Akibat penerapan kebijakan pintu terbuka (Open Door Policy) yang dilakukan Turki, jumlah pengungsi Suriah semakin bertambah setiap tahun hingga akhirnya masuk ke negara-negara di kawasan Uni Eropa. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, Turki menjalin kerja sama bilateral dengan Uni Eropa salah satunya dengan cara meminta bantuan luar negeri kepada Uni Eropa. Kesediaan Uni Eropa memberikan bantuan kepada Turki disertai dengan beberapa motif demi menguntungkan pihak Uni Eropa. Penjabaran mengenai alasan dan bentuk kerja sama antara Turki dan Uni Eropa dianalisis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Untuk mengetahui apa saja bentuk bantuan yang diberikan sebagai upaya kerja sama antara Turki dan Uni Eropa, maka digunakan teori kerja sama internasional (international cooperation). Sementara untuk mengetahui alasan di balik kerja sama tersebut digunakan konsep pendekatan berupa motif (motives). Data diperoleh melalui literatur yang sudah tersedia karena termasuk dalam penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa bentuk kerja sama Turki dan Uni Eropa dalam upaya mengatasi pengungsi Suriah meliputi dikeluarkannya kebijakan untuk mengontrol laju arus pengungsi Suriah yang masuk ke wilayah Turki dan Uni Eropa. Selain itu, bentuk kerja sama lainnya ialah pemberian bantuan luar negeri oleh Uni Eropa kepada Turki untuk para pengungsi Suriah. Sementara alasan dilakukannya kerja sama di antara keduanya ialah mencakup enam kategori motif: kemanusiaan, ekonomi, stratejik, identitas, ideologi, dan kondisi lingkungan.

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The aim of this study is to find out the motives behind Turkey and European Union cooperation in dealing with Syrian refugees. In addition, this study also explained the forms of cooperation carried out by Turkey and European Union in dealing with the problems of Syrian refugees. Based on UNHCR data in 2018, Turkey was the country that hosted Syrian refugees the most, compared to other neighboring Syrian countries. As a result of the implementation of the Open Door Policy carried out by Turkey, the number Syrian refugees continued to increase every year as they finally reached some other countries in the European Union. To overcome this problem, Turkey has made a bilateral cooperation with the European Union one of which is by requesting foreign aid to the European Union. The willingness of the European Union to provide assistance to Turkey is accompanied by several motives to benefit the European Union. The description of the reasons and forms of cooperation between Turkey and the European Union is analyzed using qualitative research methods with a descriptive analysis approach. To find out what forms of assistance are provided as collaborative efforts between Turkey and the European Union, the theory of international cooperation is used. While to find out the reasons behind this cooperation, the concept of approach is used in the form of motives. Data is obtained through literature that is already available because it is included in library research. This study found results that form the cooperation of Turkey and the European Union in an effort to overcome Syrian refugees including the issuance of policies to control the flow of Syrian refugees entering the territory of Turkey and the European Union. In addition, another form of cooperation is the provision of foreign aid by the European Union to Turkey for Syrian refugees. While the reason for the cooperation between both of them contained six categories of motives: humanitarian, economical, strategic, ideology, identity, and environment."

"Multilingualism in EU is a state of affairs emerged as a range of different languages encounter one another. The history of European integration and the course of language policy in EU show that there is no policy on the language of EU. Issues related to language regulate themselves to practical tenets. This is what is identified as laissez-faire policy model. The putting into practice of this laissez-faire policy model in EU has significant implications to French language. They are closely correlated with the question of power. France, as a member-state having a vital role and strong leadership character in integration, perceives this circumstance as a form of threat against the strength and the popularity of its language.Situations of multilingualism and language policy belong to one theoretical framework of sociolinguistics study and come into surface alongside political thinking_ One of the sociolinguistics scholars is Pierre Bourdieu, who suggests diverse concepts; among them are champ, capital, habitus, ilhrsio, libido and symbolique violance. Bourdieu develops sociology theory and associates it with other studies, such as media, literature, and politics. The study on Ianguage policy in ELI in this thesis applies the approaches put forward by Bourdieu. EU has been an arena of political interest struggle (champ) to two key member states i.e. France and the UK. Both states engage in the champ and draw on different capital. Language policy is the primary factor determining the dissemination and reinforcement of French language. France has vigorously promoted its language by employing massive policies on language and culture. Nevertheless, the results of these efforts cannot go beyond the popularity of English in EU, which in this case is influenced by the factors of economy, culture, and politics.There is in fact another factor that determines the dissemination and reinforcement of English language, i.e_ the factor of the U.S. soft power. This thesis uses the concepts of power proposed by Joseph Nye Jr as well. Nye Jr defines soft power as an ability to gain what is desired by means better than force or money. English has ties to the economic system and global network dominated by the U.S. English itself is an integral part of globalization. The power of globalization becomes a habitus which at the end supports the dissemination and reinforcement of English language. The government of the UK does not need to carry out massive efforts similar to the ones done by the French government to elevate its language on top of language hierarchy. If hierarchy of language is regarded as something that is proper and natural, the acknowledgment of one single dominant language will easily take place. English will easily become the lingua franca of EU. EU's language policy which regulates to practical tenets will turn English into the de facto dominant language. This condition can eventually deteriorate EU's slogan of united in diversity_ The challenge for EU now lies on the ways of how to manage and regulate issues concerning language to strengthen the slogan without having to diminish the national identity of its member states."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai strategi marketing politik studi tentang promosi dalam peningkatan suara anggota legislatif (DPR-RI) Partai Gerindra di Jawa Barat pada pemilu legislatif 2014. Kasus ini di analisis menggunakan teori marketing politik. Pada teori ini, penulis menekankan terhadap komponen promosi. Promosi yang dilakukan oleh Partai Gerindra dapat dilihat dalam 6 kelompok saluran komunikasi politik, yaitu saluran komunikasi politik lini atas, saluran komunikasi politik lini bawah, saluran komunikasi dengan special event, saluran komunikasi politik dengan media baru, saluran komunikasi politik dengan komunikasi antar pribadi, dan saluran komunikasi politik dengan media tradisional. Studi ini menemukan bahwa Partai Gerindra memaksimalkan berbagai media yang tersedia dan struktur jaringan partai yang ada dalam mempromosikan partai. Strategi promosi yang dilakukan oleh Partai Gerindra memberikan hasil perolehan suara sebesar 2.378.762 dan 10 kursi dalam pemilihan legislatif 2014 di Jawa Barat.

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This undergraduate-thesis analyzes about political marketing strategy study about promotion in increasing the votes member of parliaments (House of Representative of Indonesia Republic) Gerindras Party in West Java in legislative election 2014. This case using the political marketing theory. On this theory, writer focus on component of promotion. Promotion carried out by the Gerindras Party can be seen from 6 groups of political communication channels, consisting of political communication channel above the line, political communication channel below the line, political communication channel with special events, political communication channel with new media, political communication channel with interpersonal communication, political communication channel with traditional media. The study finds that Gerindras Party maximize the various available media and the network structure of the parties that are in promoting the party. Promotion strategy carried out by Gerindras Party give the result of the vote amounting 2.378.762 and 10 seats in legislative election 2015 in West Java."

"Penelitian ini adalah analisis kritis terhadap hegemoni, konflik kepentingan, serta politik luar negeri Prancis dan Uni Eropa di 6 kawasan Teritori Seberang Lautan (Territoire dOutre Mer) Prancis yang juga merupakan Outermost Region (OR) Uni Eropa, yakni Guadeloupe, Guyana Prancis, Réunion, Martinique, Mayotte, dan Saint-Martin. Keenam teritori itu ialah bekas jajahan Prancis yang kini terintegrasi secara politik dengan Uni Eropa sebagai Teritori Seberang Lautan Prancis. Penelitian ini memiliki 2 tujuan. Pertama, untuk memperoleh penjelasan atas motivasi yang mendorong Prancis dan Uni Eropa mempertahankan 6 OR itu meskipun terpaut jarak yang jauh, dependen secara ekonomi, dan memiliki budaya yang berbeda dari Prancis Metropolitan. Kedua, untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebudayaan yang terbentuk akibat interaksi Prancis, UE, dan OR. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan hubungan internasional dan sejarah kebudayaan. Adapun teori yang dipakai sebagai instrumen analisis ialah teori Hegemoni Gramsci-baik yang menggunakan perspektif HI, maupun kebudayaan-teori Neofungsionalisme Ernst B. Haas, serta teori Praktik Budaya Pierre Bourdieu. Di akhir penelitian ini, terlihat bahwa motivasi Prancis dan UE tetap mempertahankan keenam OR Prancis ialah (1) keuntungan ekonomi, (2) ekspansi Euro dan politik UE di luar Eropa Daratan, (3) kekuasaan kelompok elit, serta (4) idealisme Prancis untuk mempertahankan pengaruhnya sebagai sebuah imperium yang besar. Interaksi antara Prancis dan OR lebih mempengaruhi kebudayaan OR dibandingkan sebaliknya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kekuatan simbolik yang dimiliki Prancis lebih besar dibandingkan OR. Prancis mengakibatkan lahirnya kreolitas dan identitas ganda di OR, sedangkan OR mengubah Prancis yang mulanya tidak menoleransi kreolitas menjadi negara yang mengakui fenomena itu sebagai bagian dari kekayaan nasional. Interaksi itu juga mengubah sistem pendidikan Prancis menjadi lebih terbuka pada kebutuhan untuk mempelajari bahasa-bahasa minor teritorinya.

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This study is a critical analysis of hegemony, conflict of interest, as well as French and European Union foreign policy in 6 French Overseas Territories (Territoire dOutre Mer) which are also the European Unions Outermost Region (OR), namely Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Réunion, Martinique, Mayotte, and Saint-Martin. The six territories are former French colonies which are now politically integrated within the European Union as the French Overseas Territory. This study has 2 objectives. First, to get an explanation of the motives that pushed France and the European Union to maintain the 6 ORs even though they were at a great distance, economically dependent, and has had a different culture from Metropolitan France. Second, to gain understanding on how culture is formed due to France, the EU and the ORs interaction. This study employes qualitative methods within international relations and cultural approaches. The theories which were used as instruments of analysis were Gramscis Hegemony theory, Ernst B. Haas Neofunctionalism theory, and Pierre Bourdieus Cultural Practice theory. At the end of this study, it appears that the motivation of France and the EU to maintain its ORs are (1) economic benefits, (2) Euro and EU expansion outside of Mainland Europe, (3) elite group power, and (4) French idealism to maintain its influence as a great empire. The interaction between France and its ORs has more influence on OR culture than vice versa. This is due to the symbolic powers that France possesses are far greater than ORs. Such interaction has resulted in the birth of creativity and multiple identities in the ORs. On the other hand, ORs had also promted France to shift from a regime which did not tolerate creolness into a country that acknowledges divesity as a national asset. The interaction also changed French education system to be more open to territorial minor languages."

"Tesis ini menganalisa penerapan CEDAW sebagai salah satu landasan hukum Uni Eropa dalam representasi politik perempuan sebagai anggota Parlemen Eropa.Jumlah anggota perempuan yang diwakili dari masing ndash; masing negara anggota UE belum menunjukkan jumlah yang seimbang dengan jumlah anggota laki-laki.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dan data yang diperoleh melalui literature review dengan beberapa pihak yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa latar belakang kepentingan masing-masing negara UE berbeda sehingga jumlah representatif dari masing-masing negara berbeda.

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This thesis analyses the implementation of CEDAW as one of the regulations in women political representation as members in European Parliament. The amount of the women from each European country has shown that the man and women in the European Parliament have not balanced. This research was conducted using a case study method and the data was collected through literature review related to the matters. The result of the research has shown that there are different interests so that the amount of the representatives are different. "

"Tesis ini membahas fenomena munculnya kebijakan Uni Eropa di bidang perfilman, dan bagaimana kebijakan itu mempengaruhi kebijakan perfilman di negara-negara anggota Uni EropaHasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan perfilman Uni Eropa terbentuk karena adanya shared ideas yang dimiliki para pemimpin dan pejabat Uni Eropa, serta pemimpin dan pejabat di negara-negara anggotanya. Shared ideas itu tumbuh karena pemahaman yang sama akan ancaman dan kepentingan yang dihadapi, terutama di bidang perfilman.Berdasarkan studi kasus kebijakan perfilman di negara-negara Jerman, Inggris, Italia dan Perancis, terlihat bahwa kebijakan dan regulasi perfilman di negara-negara itu sangat dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan perfilman Uni Eropa. Namun, kebijakan di level nasional itu, juga mempengaruhi kebijakan di tingkat Uni Eropa.

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The Focus of this study is about European Union Film Policy, and how those policy influence film policy in European Union member state.This research showed that the formulation of European Unon Film Policy, is based on shared ideas that slowly develop among European Union leaders and its member states leaders. This shared ideas is came from the same feeling of treat and interest that developed among European leader.Based on case studies of Germany, Britain, Italy and France national film policy, we can see that regulation and film policy in those country is definitely being influenced by European Union Film Policy. But those country policy also influence decision making in European level."

"Tesis ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penyatuan ekonomi Eropa (Integrasi Uni Eropa) yang ditandai dengan penyatuan mata uang negara-negara yang tergabung dalam Uni Eropa yaitu Euro. Sejak tanggal 1 Januari 2002. Peredar.m Euro sebagai alat tukar baru menggantikan uang nasional 12 negara anggota UE (Austria, Belgia, Belanda, Finlandia, frlandia, ltalia, Jerman, Luksemburg, Perancis, Portugal, Spanyol, Yunani) berlangsung relatif mulus. Apakab penyatuan mata uang tersebut akan berpengarub terbadap ekspor Indonesia, maka kam.i menganaJisa 6 (euarn) negara EU (Perancis, Jerman, Italia, Belgia Luxemburge, Belanda).Tujuan tesis ini adatah untuk mengkaji ekspor Indonesia terhadap 6 {eanam) Negara Uni Eropa, sejak mulai 1995 hingga tahun 2008 dan mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh GDP 6 {enam) negara Uni Eropa terhadap perkembangan Ekspor Indonesia. Analisis dalam tesis ini menggunakan data sekunder runtun waktu (time series). yang diambil dari data yang telah dipublikasikan oleh BPS dan European Statistic (Eurostat) dan data primer. Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan data tersebut dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisis regresllinier berganda dengan metode Fix Effect. Dengan metode ini maka dapat dijelaskan variable-variabe1 yang mempengaruhi ekspor lndonesia, cara meningkatkan ekspor pemerintah, dan seberapa besar.

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This thesis is motivated by the economic unification of Europe is marked by the currency union countries that joined the European Union. Since January 1, 2002. Circulation of the Euro as a new tender to replace the national currency of 12 EU members (Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Finland, Ireland, Italy, Germany, Luxembourg, France, Portugal, Spain, Greece) took place relatively smoothly. Is the currency union will affect the exports of Indonesia, then we analyze the 6 (six) EU countries (France, Germany, Italy, Belgium Luxemburg, Netherlands).The purpose of this thesis is to examine exports of Indonesia to 6 (six) European Union member, since the beginning of 1995 until the year 2008 and determine how far the influence of GDP, Exchange Rate (ER) and Single currency implementation of the European Union member on the development of Indonesian exports. The analysis in this thesis uses secondary data time series, derived from data published by BPS and the European Statistics (Eurostat) and the primary data. The results obtained on the basis of these data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis by the method of Fix Effect."

"Tesis ini meneliti penolakan Polandia terhadap kuota pengungsi yang diberikan oleh Uni Eropa (UE). Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan penelitian yaitu penolakan Polandia untuk relokasi pengungsi dan dinamika internal yang terdapat didalamnya. Polandia meruapakan salah satu negara di Eropa yang memiliki akselerasi cukup tinggi dalam melakukan integrasi menuju iklim politik demokrasi. Selanjutnya negara ini resmi bergabung dan diterima sebagai negara anggota UE pada tahun 2004 silam. Setiap pihak yang ingin menjadi bagian dari UE diharuskan untuk memenuhi sejumlah kriteria dasar yang telah ditetapkan. Salah satu diantaranya menyangkut aspek kemanusian. Sejak bergabungnya Polandia kedalam struktur UE, mereka dinilai memiliki prospek yang positif dalam menunjang keberlangsungan proses integrasi di kawasan Eropa. Dinamika politik yang berjalan kemudian merubah sejumlah situasi. Pemerintah Polandia menolak kuota pengungsi yang dicetuskan oleh UE. Ledakan krisis pengungsi di Eropa mencapai puncaknya pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini akan memfokuskan pembahasan kepada kebijakan yang diambil oleh Polandia tersebut. Keputusan Warsawa dianggap berbenturan dengan nilai-nilai fundamental yang dianggap menjadi bagian prinsip dasar dari UE. Dalam menunjang argumen penulisan, akan diangkat konsep amity dari Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT) yang dicetuskan Barry Buzan dan gagasan terkait identitas nasional dari Anthony Smith. Temuan yang didapatkan adalah adanya signifikansi dari kawasan dan aspek internal yang mempengaruhi keputusan Polandia.

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This thesis presents the Poland`s rejection towards the quota of refugees allocated by the European Union (EU). The aim of the study is to answer two research questions concerning Poland`s rejection towards the relocation of refugees and the related internal dynamics found within. Poland is a European country that proceeds to democracy politics climate with considerably high acceleration. The country officially joined and was accepted as an EU country member in 2004. Any party who wants to become part of EU is required to meet a number of basic criteria which have been set by the EU, one of which relates to humanity aspects. Since the inclusion of Poland in the EU, the country has been considered to have brought positive prospects in the integration within the European regions. The dynamics of politics, however, have changed some situations. The government of Poland rejects the quota of refugees set by EU whilst the booming of refugees reached its peak in 2015.

This research focuses on analyzing the policy of the government of Poland in rejecting the quota. The Warsaw decision was considered to collide with the fundamental values which are regarded basic principles of EU. The concept of amity of the Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT) from Barry Buzan and the idea of national identity from Anthony Smith are adopted as the research arguments. The findings of the research reveal that there are significances within the region and internal aspects that govern the decisions of Poland."