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"Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan dari corporate governance terhadap biaya modal dan nilai perusahaan. Corporate governance merupakan seperangkat aturan yang mengatur relasi antara staekholders, pemerintah, pihak internal maupun eksternal, karyawan, dan manajemen yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan hak dan kewajiban mereka. Proksi yang digunakan untuk variabel corporate governance adalah komisaris independen, board size, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan non-institusional Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance terhadap biaya modal dan nilai perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-keuangan yang tercatat di BEI pada periode tahun 2006-2016.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel dari corporate governance seperti, komisaris independen, boardsize, managerial ownership dan institusional ownership memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap biaya modal. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa variabel dari corporate governance seperti, boardsize, institusional ownership, dan non- institusional ownership berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan Tobins Q.

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This study examines the use of corporate governance to the cost of capital and corporate value. Corporate governance is a set of rules which manages the relationships between stakeholders, government, internal and external parties, employees, and management that are related to their rights and obligations. The proxies used for corporate governance variables are independent commissioners, board size, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and non institutional ownership. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of corporate governance on the cost of capital and firm value. The research method used is panel data regression. The sample used in this study is non financial listed on the IDX in the period 2006 2016.The results of this study indicate that variables of corporate governance such as, independent commissioner, boardsize, managerial ownership and institutional ownership have a significant influence on capital costs. In addition, the results of this study also found that variables of corporate governance such as boardsize, institutional ownership, and non institutional ownership significantly influence the firm 39s value Tobin 39s Q."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance struktur kepemilikan dan struktur modal terhadap agency cost pada perusahaan sektor non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2008 2012 Corporate governance diproksikan dengan board of commissioner size dan proporsi dewan komisaris Struktur kepemilikan diproksikan dengan kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional Sedangkan struktur modal diproksikan dengan debt to asset ratio Agency cost pada penelitian ini diproksikan dengan asset utilisation ratio Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan uji analisis Random Effect Model REMHasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan corporate governance struktur kepemilikan dan struktur modal berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap agency cost Selanjutnya secara parsial hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa board of commissioner size kepemilikan manajerial kepemilikan institusional dan debt to asset ratio memiliki pengaruh yang negatif signifikan terhadap agency cost Kata Kunci Agency cost corporate governance struktur kepemilikan dan struktur modal.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance, ownership structure, and capital structure on agency cost of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008-2012. Corporate governance is proxied by board of commissioner size and proportion of independent commissioners. Ownership structure is proxied by managerial ownership and institutional ownership. Whereas, capital structure is proxied by debt-to-asset ratio. In this study, agency cost is measured by asset utilisation ratio. This research is a quantitative research by using panel data regression. This research is analyzed with Random Effect Model (REM).

The result shows that corporate governance, ownership structure, and capital structure simultaneously have significant effect on agency cost. Furthermore, board of commissioner size, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and debt-to-asset ratio significantly affect agency cost and have negative correlation with agency cost."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh modal intelektual terhadap nilai pasar dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2006-2016. Pengukuran modal intelektual menggunakan model VAIC yang telah dikembangkan oleh Pulic. Selain itu, peneliti juga menguji pengaruh biaya riset & pengembangan, dan biaya pemasaran. Nilai pasar perusahaan disini diukur dengan Market to Book Value, sedangkan, kinerja keuangan perusahaan diukur dengan Return on Equity, Return on Assets, Growth in Revenue, dan Employee Performance. Hasilnya adalah terdapat pengaruh signifikan modal intelektual terhadap MBV, ROE, ROA, dan EP. Sedangkan Growth in Revenue kurang baik untuk dijielaskan oleh modal intelektual, maupun biaya riset & pengembangan, dan biaya pemasaran karena memiliki koefisien determinasi yang selalu rendah.

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This study aims to analyzing the impact of intellectual capital on financial performance of Indonesian public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2006 to2016. The measurement for intellectual capital uses the VAIC model developed by Pulic. This study also employs the cost of research & development, and marketing costs together with VAIC model in relations to company’s financial performance. The market value of the firm is measured by Market to Book Value (MBV), whereas the company's financial performance is measured by Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), Growth in Revenue, and Employee Performance (EP). The result shows intellectual capital significantly influence MBV, ROE, ROA, and EP. However, intellectual capital is not influenced by Growth in Revenue, cost of research & development, and marketing costs shown by the weak coefficient determination."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance terhadap cash holdings dan firm value. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah ukuran dewan direksi, komisaris independen, dan kepemilikan manajerial, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah cash holdings yang diproksikan dengan logaritma natural dari total kas pada penutupan akhir tahun dan firm value yang diproksikan dengan perhitungan Tobin's Q. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel sejumlah 1314 observasi dari sampel perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2007-2012.Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ukuran dewan direksi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap cash holdings, (2) komisaris independen dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap cash holdings, (3) ukuran dewan direksi tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap firm value, (4) komisaris independen dan kepemilikan manajerial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap firm value.

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The main objective of this research is to analyze the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on cash holdings and firm value. This research is analyze with Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The Independence variables in this research are the board size, board independence, and insider ownership, for the dependent variables are cash holdings that proxied by log of year end total cash and firm value that proxied by Tobin's Q. This study use a panel data sample of 1314 observations listed non financial firms in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the periode 2007-2012.

The results showed that: (1) board size have significant effect on cash holdings, (2) board independence and insider ownership doesn't have significant effect on cash holdings, (3) board size doesn't have significant effect on firm value, (4) board independence and insider ownership have significant effect on firm value."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan struktur modal perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2008-2017. Tata kelola perusahaan diproksikan oleh ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, komisaris perempuan, komite audit, konsentrasi kepemilikan dan reputasi auditor. Dengan menggunakan sampel 262 perusahaan dan jumlah observasi 2308 firm-year, hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola perusahaan secara signfikan mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan dan struktur modal perusahaan. Dimana konsentrasi kepemilikan dan komisaris perempuan berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan struktur modal perusahaan, sedangkan ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, komite audit dan reputasi auditor berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan struktur modal perusahaan. Lalu, secara sempurna leverage memediasi hubungan antara ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, komisaris perempuan, komite audit, dan konsentrasi kepemilikan serta secara parsial leverage memediasi hubungan antara reputasi auditor dan kinerja perusahaan.

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This study aims to investigate and analyze the effect of corporate governance on firm performance and capital structure of non-financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2008-2017. Corporate governance is proxied by board commissioner size, independent commissioner, female commissioner, audit committee, ownership concentration, and audit reputation. Using 262 companies and the number of observations of 2308 firm-year, this study found that corporate governance associated with firm performance and capital structure. Furthermore, ownership concentration and female commissioners have positive effect on firm performance and capital structure, while board commisioners size, independent commisioners, audit committees, and audit reputation have negative effect on firm performance and capital structure. Then, financial leverage perfectly mediates the effect of board commisioners size, independent commisioners, female commissioners, audit committees, and ownership concentration on firm performance, while leverage partially mediates the effect of audit reputation on firm performance.

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"Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh manajemen perusahaan untuk mempengaruhi laba yang dilaporkan yang dapat memberikan informasi mengenai keuntungan ekonomis dikenal dengan manajemen laba. Untuk mengendalikan hal tersebut, Indonesia membentuk suatu mekanisme good corporate governance sebagai bentuk pengawasan dan pengendalian perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik corporate governance terhadap manajemen laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa variabel independen yaitu board independence, komite audit, konsentrasi kepemilikan, dan kepemilikan institusi serta variabel kontrol size dan leverage. Discretionary accrual melalui modified- Jones model (Dechow et al., 1995) digunakan sebagai proksi manajemen laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan unbalanced panel data sejumlah 985 data observasi dari sampel seluruh perusahaan non keuangan yang listed selama periode 2007-2011. Dengan menggunakan estimasi regresi data panel, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara board independence, konsentrasi kepemilikan, dan size terhadap manajemen laba. Pengaruh signifikan positif justru ditemukan antara komite audit terhadap manajemen laba. Sementara itu pengaruh signifikan negatif ditemukan antara kepemilikan institusi dan leverage terhadap manajemen laba.

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A behavior of the company’s management to influence reported earnings in order to give the general view of profitability is known as earnings management. Indonesia builds a mechanism which is called good corporate governance as a monitoring system to control earnings management. This research aims to analyze the effect of characteristics of corporate governance to earnings management. This research uses some independent variables such as board independence, audit committee, ownership concentration, and institutional ownership, and control variables such as size and leverage. Discretionary accrual by modified-Jones model (Dechow et al., 1995) is used as the proxy of earnings management.

This research uses an unbalanced panel data of 985 observations data of all listed non-financial companies that listed in the period 2007-2011. Using panel data regression, the result shows no significant effect between board independence, ownership concentration, and size to earnings management. Surprisingly, there is positive significant effect of audit committee to earnings management. There is negative significant effect between institutional ownership and leverage to earnings management."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan corporate governance, terhadap kemungkinan perusahaan terkena permasalahan keuangan pada perusahaan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Variabel-variabel tata kelola yang diteliti adalah variabel kepemilikan keluarga, kepemilikan institusi, proporsi direktur independen, ukuran komite audit, ukuran dewan direksi, dan ukuran dewan komisaris. Penelitian dilakukan untuk periode tahun 2011 ndash; 2015 dengan menggunakan sampel perusahaan non keuangan di Indonesia dengan total 190 observasi.Metode pengumpulan sampel perusahaan dilakukan dengan paired matched, yaitu memasangkan perusahaan distress dengan data laporan keuangan lengkap sebanyak 95 observasi dengan 95perusahaan yang tidak memiliki kesulitan keuangan, yang berasal dari sektor industri yang sama, periode yang sama, dan ukuran aset yang mirip. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi logistik Binary Logistic Regresion.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan keluarga, ukuran dewan direksi, ukuran dewan komisaris, dan ukuran komite berperan dalam mengurangi kemungkinan perusahaan mengalami distress terhadap laporan keuangannya. Sementara kepemilikan institutional dan proporsi direktur independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemungkinan perusahaan terkena financial distress.

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This study aims to examine the influence of corporate governance, on the possibility of companies exposed to financial problems at companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The governance variables studied were family ownership variables, institutional ownership, the proportion of independent directors, the size of the audit committee, the size of the board of directors, and the size of the board of commissioners. The study was conducted for the period of 2011 2015 using a sample of non financial companies in Indonesia with a total of 190 observations.

The company 39s sample collection method was paired matched, which paired the distress company with complete financial statements of 95 observations with 95 firms with no financial difficulties, with same industry sector, same period, and similar asset size. Data analysis in this research use logistic regression analysis technique Binary Logistic Regresion.

The results show that family ownership, board size, board size, and committee size play a role in reducing the likelihood of a company being distressed on its financial statements. While institutional ownership and the proportion of independent directors have no effect on the company 39 s likelihood of financial distress."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal dan corporate governance terhadap leverage ratios pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2008-2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga definisi leverage ratios untuk melihat perbedaan signifikansi dan arah hubungan pada tiap model penelitian. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini berupa struktur modal (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) dan corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah tiga definisi leverage ratios (debt to equity ratio, long-term debt to equity ratio, dan debt to asset ratio).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada model 1 (DER) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara struktur modal (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) dan corporate governance (board size dan board independence) terhadap leverage ratios; pada model 2 (LDR) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara struktur modal (size dan asset tangibility) terhadap leverage ratios; pada model 3 (DR) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara struktur modal (size, profitability, asset tangibility) dan corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership) terhadap leverage-ratios.

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The main objective of this research is to analyze the effect of capital structure and corporate governance on leverage ratios of non financial companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008-2012. This research uses three proxies of leverage ratios to see significance difference and relation signs in each model. The independence variables of this research are capital structure (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) and corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership), while the dependence variables are the three proxies of leverage ratios (debt to equity ratio, long-term debt to equity ratio, debt to asset ratio).

The result shows that there is significant effect of capital structure (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) and corporate governance (board size, board independence) toward leverage ratios in the first model (DER), while the second model (LDR) shows significant effect of capital structure (size dan asset tangibility) towards leverage ratios, and there is significant effect of capital structure (size, profitability, asset tangibility) and corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership) toward leverage ratios in the third model (DR)."

"Pelanggaran dalam penyampaian laporan keuangan oleh manajemen menunjukkan bahwa konflik keagenan menjadi masalah penting bagi perusahaan. Konflik tersebut menimbulkan konsekuensi biaya keagenan yang harus ditanggung dan berdampak pada kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh biaya keagenan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, dan apakah beberapa variabel seperti mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan, kebijakan dividen, dan financial leverage dapat secara positif memoderasi hubungan biaya keagenan dan kinerja perusahaan. Biaya keagenan diukur dengan rasio pemanfaatan asset, rasio pengeluaran diskresioner dan interaksi antara arus kas bebas dengan pertumbuhan perusahaan. Sedangkan kinerja perusahaan diwakili oleh Return on Equity. Data dikumpulkan dari perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2015 hingga 2019, selanjutnya data panel diregresi menggunakan Panel Corrected Standard Error Model (PCSE). Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa biaya keagenan berhubungan negatif dengan kinerja perusahaan yang mendukung penelitian empiris sebelumnya. Selain itu, ditemukan juga bahwa hubungan biaya keagenan dan kinerja perusahaan secara signifikan dimoderasi oleh ukuran dewan dan konsentrasi kepemilikan sebagai representasi mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan, serta oleh kebijakan dividen. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa tata kelola perusahaan dan kebijakan dividen dapat menjadi alat untuk mengurangi biaya keagenan sehingga meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya penelitian sebelumnya terutama di negera berkembang dan memberikan informasi tambahan kepada pemegang saham untuk mengendalikan keputusan oportunistik manajemen dalam melakukan investasi dan mengelola pengeluaran operasional.

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Fraud in the disclosure of financial statements by management shows that agency conflict is an important issue in the company. The conflict has consequences for the agency costs that must be borne and has an impact on the firm's performance. The effect of agency costs on firm performance is investigated in this study, as well as whether several variables such as corporate governance mechanisms, dividend policy, and financial leverage can positively moderate the agency cost and firm performance relationship. The agency cost is measured by the asset utilization ratio and discretionary expenditure ratio. The firm's performance is represented by the return on equity. Data was collected from the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019, then regressed on the panel data using the Panel Corrected Standard Error Model (PCSE). According to the findings, agency costs are negatively related to firm performance, which supports previous empirical research findings. It also found that the agency cost and firm performance relationship is significantly moderated by board size and ownership concentration as the representatives of corporate governance mechanisms. It suggests that corporate governance can become tools to reduce agency costs and increase the firm performance as well. The empirical evidence adds to previous research on agency conflict, particularly in emerging markets. These findings are expected to supplement previous research and provide additional information to shareholders and bondholders in order to control opportunistic management decisions that affect their investments and discretionary operational expenses."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur kepemilikan (inside ownership dan foreign ownership) dan corporate governance (board size dan board composition) terhadap likuiditas perusahaan (cash holding) pada perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2007-2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif yang tidak signifikan antara inside ownership dan foreign ownership terhadap cash holding. Sementara itu, board size memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap cash holding dan board composition memiliki pengaruh negatif yang tidak signifikan terhadap cash holding.

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This research aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure (inside ownership and foreign ownership) and corporate governance (board size and board composition) on corporate liquidity (cash holding). By using non financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2007-2012 as a samples, this research shows that inside ownership and foreign ownership have an insignificant negative effect on cash holding. Meanwhile, board size has a significant positive effect on cash holding and board composition has an insignificant negative effect on cash holding."