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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pengalaman direktur utama dan jumlah dewan direksi terhadap struktur modal perusahaan pada perusahaan pertambangan, pertanian dan barang konsumen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia BEI pada tahun 2010-2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori trade-off dan upper echelon theory untuk menyelidiki pengalaman direktur utama dan jumlah dewan direksi sebagai penentu struktur modal. Makalah ini menggunakan generalized least square yang mengoreksi masalah autokorelasi dan heterokedastisitas. Kami menemukan bahwa pengalaman direktur utama memberikan pengaruh positif dengan pengukuran nilai buku struktur modal. Ketika pengalaman direktur utama meningkat, baik book total debt maupun rasio utang jangka panjang meningkat. Sementara jumlah dewan direksi memberikan pengaruh negatif dengan ukuran nilai buku dari struktur modal. Seiring bertambahnya jumlah dewan direktur, book total debt dan rasio utang jangka panjang menurun. Hasil peneliti juga konsisten jika menggunakan market total debt dan rasio utang jangka panjang.

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This study aims to identify the effect of chief executive officer experience and boardsize on firms capital structure on mining, agriculture and consumer goods company that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX in year 2010 2016. The paper uses the trade off theory to investigate the managerial experience of top managers and boardsize as the determinant of capital structure. The paper applies generalized least squares which corrects autocorrelation and heterosedasticity problem. We finds that top managers rsquo experience is positively related to book value measures of capital structure. As top managers rsquo CEOs experience increases, both the book total debt and long term debt ratios increase. Meanwhile boardsize is negatively related to book value measures of capital structure. As number of boards increases, both the book total debt and long term debt ratios decrease. Our results are robust using both the market total debt and long term debt ratios. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur kepemilikan (institutional dan managerial ownership) dan corporate governance (board size dan non-executive directors) terhadap struktur modal. Menggunakan sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008-2013, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hasil yang signifikan antara struktur kepemilikan dan corporate governance terhadap struktur modal. Return on asset (ROA) sebagai variabel kontrol juga mempunyai hasil yang signifikan dengan struktur modal namun firm size mempunyai hasil yang tidak signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Maka, hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa struktur kepemilikan dan corporate governance mempunyai peran penting pada struktur modal perusahaan manufaktur.

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This research aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure (institutional and managerial ownership) and corporate governance (board size and non-executive directors) on capital structure. By using listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2008-2013 as a sample, results reveal that ownership structure and corporate governance are significantly correlated with capital structure. Return on asset as control variable has significant correlation with capital structure, but as for firm size has insignificant correlation with capital structure. Therefore, results suggest that ownership structure and corporate governance play important roles in a firm's capital structure."

"Struktur kepemilikan merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh kuat pada tata kelola perusahaan, dimana pada kepemilikan pemegang saham pengendali yang memiliki hubungan dengan rasio hutang dalam sebuah perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh struktur kepemilikan (controlling shareholder ownership) terhadap rasio hutang (book leverage, book value of debt, dan market value of debt). Penelitian ini menggunakan model data panel sejumlah 415 observasi dari sampel perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor manufaktur (industri dasar dan kimia, industri lain-lain, dan industri barang konsumsi) pada periode 2008 hingga 2012.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Controlling shareholder ownership memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap rasio hutang perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan book leverage, (2) Controlling shareholder ownership memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap rasio hutang perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan book value of debt, (3) Controlling shareholder ownership memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap rasio hutang perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan market value of debt.

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The ownership structure is one of the factors that impact on the corporate governance, where the ownership of controlling shareholders has a relationship with firm's debt ratio. This study aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure (controlling shareholder ownership) to debt ratio (book leverage, book value of debt and market value of debt). This study uses panel data of 415 observation of manufacturing sector (basic and chemical industries, miscellaneous industries, and consumer goods industries) in the period of 2008 to 2012.

Results showed that: (1) Controlling shareholder ownership has a positive and significant effect on the firm's debt ratio which is proxied by book leverage, (2) Controlling shareholder ownership has a positive and significant effect on the firm's debt ratio which is proxied by the book value of debt, (3) Controlling shareholder ownership has a positive and significant effect on the company's debt ratio which is proxied by the market value of debt."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap manajemen laba (earnings management) dan kinerja perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2006-2011. Variabel yang diuji dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kepemilikan institusional, ukuran dewan komisaris, kualitas auditor, ukuran perusahaan, manajemen laba yang diukur dengan absolute discretionary accrual diestimasi dengan menggunakan model modified Jones (1991), dan kinerja perusahaan (reported performance and unmanaged performance). Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di BEI pada tahun 2006-2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dalam menentukan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dan diperoleh 121 perusahaan yang digunakan sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap manajemen laba bahwa variabel institutional ownership dan variabel ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan negatif. Tetapi untuk variabel ukuran dewan komisaris dan kualitas auditor tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Kemudian hasil dari penelitian pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap kinerja perusahaan (reported performance) yang diukur dengan profitabilitas (EBIT/Asset) menunjukkan variabel institutional ownership, kualitas auditor dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan ukuran dewan komisaris berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Sedangkan hasil dari penelitian pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap unmanaged performance yang diukur dengan (EBIT/Asset)-%DA menunjukkan variabel institutional ownership, kualitas auditor dan ukuran dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh terhadap unmanaged performance dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap unmanged performance.

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The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of the corporate governance mechanism to the earnings management and firm value in manufacturing companies listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2006-2011. The variable examined in this research is institutional ownership, commissioner size, auditor quality, earning management measured with discretionary accrual by modified Jones model (1991) and firm performance (reported performance and unmanaged performance).

The sample which is used in this research manufacturing companies listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange on period of 2006-2011. This research is using purposive sampling method to determine the sample and resulted 121 companies as research sample. Multiple regression model is used to analysis data.

The result of the research (The effect of the corporate governance mechanism to earning management) shows variable of institutional ownership and firm size had negative significant effect to the earnings management. But commissioner size and auditor quality had not significant effect to earnings management. Then the result of the research (The effect of the corporate governance mechanism to firm performance) to reported performance measured with profitability (EBIT/Asset) shows variable of institutional ownership, auditor quality, and firm size had positive significant effect to the firm performance and variable of commissioner size had negative significant effect to the firm performance.

While the result of the research (The effect of the corporate governance mechanism to firm performance) to unmanaged performance measured with (EBIT/Asset)-%DA shows variable of institutional ownership, auditor quality, and commissioner size had not significant effect to unmanaged performance and firm size had positive significant effect to unmanaged performance."

"Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan dari corporate governance terhadap biaya modal dan nilai perusahaan. Corporate governance merupakan seperangkat aturan yang mengatur relasi antara staekholders, pemerintah, pihak internal maupun eksternal, karyawan, dan manajemen yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan hak dan kewajiban mereka. Proksi yang digunakan untuk variabel corporate governance adalah komisaris independen, board size, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan non-institusional Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance terhadap biaya modal dan nilai perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-keuangan yang tercatat di BEI pada periode tahun 2006-2016.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel dari corporate governance seperti, komisaris independen, boardsize, managerial ownership dan institusional ownership memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap biaya modal. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa variabel dari corporate governance seperti, boardsize, institusional ownership, dan non- institusional ownership berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan Tobins Q.

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This study examines the use of corporate governance to the cost of capital and corporate value. Corporate governance is a set of rules which manages the relationships between stakeholders, government, internal and external parties, employees, and management that are related to their rights and obligations. The proxies used for corporate governance variables are independent commissioners, board size, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and non institutional ownership. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of corporate governance on the cost of capital and firm value. The research method used is panel data regression. The sample used in this study is non financial listed on the IDX in the period 2006 2016.The results of this study indicate that variables of corporate governance such as, independent commissioner, boardsize, managerial ownership and institutional ownership have a significant influence on capital costs. In addition, the results of this study also found that variables of corporate governance such as boardsize, institutional ownership, and non institutional ownership significantly influence the firm 39s value Tobin 39s Q."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang pengaruh leverage sebagari moderasi pengaruh komponen corporate governance terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Komite audit, jumlah dewan komisaris, rasio komisaris independen, auditor big four, dan konsentrasi kepemilikan adalah proksi untuk komponen corporate governance. Sementara proksi yang digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan adalah ROE. Hasil penelitian menemukan komponen corporate governance tidak berpengaruh pada kinerja perusahaan sementara leverage berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Interaksi leverage dengan komponen corporate governance menunjukkan efek moderasi kecuali pada interaksi variabel leverage auditor big four terhadap kinerja perusahaan.

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This study discusses the moderating effect of leverage towards corporate governance and firm performance. Audit comitee, board size, independent board member, big four auditor, and ownership concentration are used as corporate governance proxy meanwhile ROE is used to predict firm performance. This study found that corporate governance has no significant effect towards firm performance. Therefore leverage bring significant effect to firm performance. For moderating effect, this study found evidence that interaction between leverage and corporate governance component shown moderating effect to firm performance except interaction between leverage*big four auditor that shown no moderating effect."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan pada sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen modal kerja yang diukur melalui siklus konversi kas, average collection period, dan net trade cycle terbukti berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur melalu return on asset. Sedangkan average inventory period berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan dan average payment period terbukti berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur melalui return on asset.

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This study aims to determine the effect of working capital management on corporate profitability in the consumer goods industry sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Year 2011 2015. The results showed that working capital management as measured through cash conversion cycle, average collection period, and net trade cycle prove to have an negative significant effect on profitability measured through return on asset. While average inventory period prove to have an negative unsignificant and average payment period to have an positive unsignificant effect on profitability measured through return on asset."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap efisiensi manajemen modal kerja. Variabel tata kelola perusahaan terdiri dari jumlah Komisaris, jumlah Direksi, jumlah Komite Audit dan tenur Direksi utama. Untuk efisiensi manajemen modal kerja diukur dengan siklus konversi kas dan komponennya, kepemilikan kas, efisiensi konversi kas dan likuiditas dengan menggunakan beberapa variabel kontrol. Dengan menggunakan 110 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di BEI periode 2010-2014. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa semua variabel tata kelola perusahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap beberapa komponen efisiensi manajemen modal kerja, dengan koefisien yang berbeda-beda.ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to investigate the impact of corporate governance on capital management efficiency. Variables of the corporate governance are Board of Directors size, Board of Commissioners Size, Audit committee and CEO tenure. Factors of the working capital management efficiency are cash conversion cycle and its component, cash holding, cash conversion efficiency and liquidity with several control variables. This research employ 110 sample of manufacturing firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. This research shows that every variables of corporate governance have significant impact on several aspect of working capital management efficiency with different coefficient on each variables.;The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of corporate governance on capital management efficiency. Variables of the corporate governance are Board of Directors size, Board of Commissioners Size, Audit committee and CEO tenure. Factors of the working capital management efficiency are cash conversion cycle and its component, cash holding, cash conversion efficiency and liquidity with several control variables. This research employ 110 sample of manufacturing firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. This research shows that every variables of corporate governance have significant impact on several aspect of working capital management efficiency with different coefficient on each variables., The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of corporate governance on capital management efficiency. Variables of the corporate governance are Board of Directors size, Board of Commissioners Size, Audit committee and CEO tenure. Factors of the working capital management efficiency are cash conversion cycle and its component, cash holding, cash conversion efficiency and liquidity with several control variables. This research employ 110 sample of manufacturing firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. This research shows that every variables of corporate governance have significant impact on several aspect of working capital management efficiency with different coefficient on each variables.]"

"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji secara empiris pengaruh intellectual capital (IC) terhadap kualitas laba dengan corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi. Model pengukuran IC menggunakan model Pulic (1998) yaitu Vallue added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) dan ketiga komponennya yaitu Human Capital Effciency (HCE), Structured Capital Efficiency (SCE), dan Capital Employed Effciency (CEE). Variabel kualitas laba dalam peneltian ini diproksikan dengan discretionary accrual Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intellectual capital memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kualitas laba. Begitu juga dengan komponennya yaitu HCE. Namun, SCE dan CEE memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap kualitas laba. Keberadaan corporate governance tidak berpengaruh signifikan memperkuat hubungan intellectual capital dan kualitas laba

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ABSTRACT

This study aims to empirically examine the influence of intellectual capital (IC) on earning quality with corporate governance as a moderating variable. The measurement of IC use a model Pulic (1998) that Vallue added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) and three component of it (Human Capital effciency (HCE), Structured Capital Efficiency (SCE), and Capital Employed effciency (CEE)). Variable of earnings quality in this research is proxied by discretionary accrual The results showed intellectual capital (VAICTM) and HCE have a significant and positive effect on the quality of earnings. However, SCE and CEE have a significant and negative effect on the quality of earnings. The existence of corporate governance does not significantly strengthen the relationship of intellectual capital and earnings quality.

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"Capital structure merupakan strategi yang dilakukan oleh suatu perusahaan untuk dapat menyusun struktur permodalan dalam melakukan kegiatan usaha. Untuk dapat menciptakan pembiayaan yang optimal, speed of adjustment akan dilihat untuk melihat kondisi dari penyesuaian yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Corporate governance merupakan faktor yang memiliki peranan penting dalam pengambilan keputusan perusahaan dalam meraih pembiayaan optimal. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari corporate governance yang dimiliki terhadap speed of adjustment (SOA) capital structure. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan objek yang dimiliki yaitu Perusahaan Real Estat dan Properti di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015–2019. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan-perusahaan real estat dan properti di Indonesia memiliki kecepatan penyesuaian struktur modal yang relatif kurang cepat dengan beberapa faktor lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi. Managerial ownership memiliki hubungan positif dan pengaruh signigfikan terhadap speed of adjustment capital structure. Untuk board size, board independence, dan women proportion tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap speed of adjustment capital structure. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi implikasi untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan khususnya di bidang keuangan dan struktur modal, serta dapat membantu perusahaan dalam membentuk keputusan pembiayaan dan investor dalam melihat prospek ke depan perusahaan secara efektif.

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Capital structure is a strategy carried out by a company to be able to compile a capital structure in carrying out business activities. To be able to create optimal financing, the speed of adjustment will be seen to see the conditions of the adjustments made by the company. Corporate governance is a factor that has an important role in corporate decision making in achieving optimal financing. This study aims to see the influence of corporate governance on the speed of adjustment (SOA) of capital structure. This study uses a quantitative approach by sample using purposive sampling with objects owned, namely Real Estate and Property Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015–2019 Period. The results of this study show that real estate and property companies in Indonesia have a relatively less fast pace of capital structure adjustment with several other factors that can influence. Managerial ownership has a positive relationship and a significant influence on the speed of adjustment of capital structure. Board size, board independence, and women proportion do not have a significant effect on the speed of adjustment of capital structure. This research is expected to be an implication for the development of science, especially in the field of finance and capital structure, and can help companies in forming financing decisions and investors in seeing the company's prospects effectively."