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"ABSTRAKPenelitian tentang leafy liverworts di Kampus UI sudah pernah dilakukan pada tahun 2009, 2012 oleh Putrika dan 2015 oleh Ariyananda. Hasil tiga tahun penelitian berbeda yang ditunjukkan dengan hanya ditemukan satu spesies beririsan meskipun dilakukan dilokasi yang sama. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan kembali studi identifikasi leafy liverworts di Kampus UI. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mengelompokkan, dan membuat kunci identifikasi spesies leafy liverworts epifit di Universitas Indonesia melalui karakter morfologi gametofit. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juni 2018 menggunakan metode plot quadrat di Hutan Kota Universitas Indonesia dan jelajah bebas di sepanjang jalan utama Kampus UI. Jumlah plot yang digunakan di hutan kota adalah 12 plot, berukuran 20 20 meter yang dibagi kedalam tiga zona, masing-masing 4 plot di tiap zona. Pengamatan metode jelajah bebas dilakukan pada tepi kanan dan kiri sepanjang jalan utama Kampus UI. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 10 spesies leafy liverworts yang terdiri dari 2 famili, 6 genus. Keberadaan lumut hati epifit di tepi jalan utama hanya 4 spesies dibandingkan di hutan kota sebanyak 10 spesies. Hasil Cluster Analysis menunjukkan bahwa karakter morfologi gametofit yaitu karakter individu, daun atau lobus, lobul, underleaf, sel dan oil bodies dapat digunakan untuk membedakan seluruh spesies leafy liverworts dengan jelas.

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ABSTRACTLeafy liverworts research in University of Indonesia UI had been done on 2009, 2012 by Putrika, and 2015 by Ariyananda. The result of research during the last three years is different that shown by only one same species found moreover done in the same location. Therefore, it is necessary to re study the identification of leafy liverworts at UI. The aims of this research are to know variety, classified, and made identification key based on gametophyte morphologycal characters. The research started in March June 2018 covering UI urban forest and mainroads inside campuses. We use plot quadrat method in the Urban Forest and broad survey along the main road of UI. The number of quadrate plots used in urban forest are 12 plots, divided into 3 zones, each of 4 plots measuring 20 20 meters. The results obtained as many as 10 species of leafy liverworts consisting of 2 families, 6 genera. The presence of epiphytic leafy liverworts on the main roadside is only 4 species compared to 10 species in UI urban forests. Cluster Analysis results show that gametophyte morphologycal characters are individual characters, lobes, lobules, underleafs, cell and oil body can be used to differentiate leafy liverworts clearly."

"[Studi keanekaragaman spesies lumut hati dan lumut sejati di hutan kota Universitas Indonesia telah dilakukan pada Februari--November 2014. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan metode jelajah bebas. Tercatat sebanyak 22 spesies lumut yang terdiri atas 8 spesies lumut hati dan 14 spesies lumut sejati. Spesies lumut hati yang ditemukan berasal dari 3 famili dan 5 genus, sementara spesies lumut sejatiberasal dari 6 famili dan 8 genus. Spesies lumut hati yang ditemukan yaitu Calypogeia arguta, Frullania intermedia, Frullania muscicola, Cheilolejeunea intertexta, Cheilolejeunea ryukyuensis, Drepanolejeunea japonica, Lejeunea catanduana, Lejeunea curviloba. Spesies lumut sejati yang ditemukan yaitu Bryum apiculatum, Bryum atrovirens, Calymperes tenerum, Fissidens pseudoceylonensis, Fissidens strictulus, Fissidens zollingeri, Octoblepharum albidum, Barbula indica, Hyophila apiculata, Hyophila involuta, Hyophila javanica, Isopterygium minutirameum, Vesicularia dubyana, Vesicularia reticulata.;A study of liverworts and mosses at urban forest of Universitas Indonesia was conducted on February--November 2014. Data were collected using broad survey method. There were 22 species collected which were consisted of 8 liverworts and 14 mosses species. The liverworts derived from 3 family and 5 genus while mosses derived from 6 family and 8 genus. The liverworts species are Calypogeia arguta, Frullania intermedia, Frullania muscicola, Cheilolejeunea intertexta, Cheilolejeunea ryukyuensis, Drepanolejeunea japonica, Lejeunea catanduana, Lejeunea curviloba. The mosses species are Bryum apiculatum, Bryum atrovirens, Calymperes tenerum, Fissidens pseudoceylonensis, Fissidens strictulus, Fissidens zollingeri, Octoblepharum albidum, Barbula indica, Hyophila apiculata, Hyophilainvoluta, Hyophila javanica, Isopterygium minutirameum, Vesicularia dubyana, Vesicularia reticulata., A study of liverworts and mosses at urban forest of Universitas Indonesia was conducted on February--November 2014. Data were collected using broad survey method. There were 22 species collected which were consisted of 8 liverworts and 14 mosses species. The liverworts derived from 3 family and 5 genus while mosses derived from 6 family and 8 genus. The liverworts species are Calypogeia arguta, Frullania intermedia, Frullania muscicola, Cheilolejeunea intertexta, Cheilolejeunea ryukyuensis, Drepanolejeunea japonica, Lejeunea catanduana, Lejeunea curviloba. The mosses species are Bryum apiculatum, Bryum atrovirens, Calymperes tenerum, Fissidens pseudoceylonensis, Fissidens strictulus, Fissidens zollingeri, Octoblepharum albidum, Barbula indica, Hyophila apiculata, Hyophilainvoluta, Hyophila javanica, Isopterygium minutirameum, Vesicularia dubyana, Vesicularia reticulata.]"

"Penelitian mengenai struktur komunitas capung di kawasan Situ Kampus Universitas Indonesia Depok, Jawa Barat telah dilakukan pada bulan November 2017. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas capung serta memantau perubahan struktur komunitas capung di situ-situ kampus Universitas Indonesia Depok. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 6 situ dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 16 spesies lamun dari dua subordo dan 4 famili. Orthetrum testaceum memiliki indeks nilai penting tertinggi di pagi hari dan Zyxomma obtusum pada sore hari. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman di seluruh situ Kampus UI tergolong rendah. Nilai indeks kemerataan pada Situ Kenanga dan Situ Salam tergolong tidak merata, sedangkan Situ Agathis, Mahoni, Puspa dan Ulin tergolong kurang merata. Nilai indeks dominansi pada Situ Kampus UI tergolong rendah. Secara umum, Kualitas perairan Situ Kampus UI tergolong tercemar sedang.

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Research on community structure of dragonflies and damselflies in lakes of University of Indonesia Depok, West Java, was conducted on November 2017. The study aims to determine the community structure of dragonflies and damselflies and to monitor the changes in community structure of dragonflies and damselflies in University of Indonesia Lakes. The location of sampling in 6 lakes was determined by purposive sampling.

The results showed that there are 12 species of dragonflies and 4 species of damselflies from 4 families. Orthetrum testaceum has the highest importance index at morning and Zyxomma obtusum at evening. The diversity index value in University of Indonesia lakes are considered as low. Evennes index value in University of Indonesia lakes are considered low at lake Kenanga and lake Salam while on situ Agathis, Mahoni, Puspa and Ulin are considered moderate. The dominance index in University of Indonesia lakes was low. Generally, based on dragonflies and damselflies diversity, water quality in University of Indonesia lakes are considered moderately polluted."

"Studi struktur komunitas ikan di Situ Salam Kampus Universitas Indonesia (UI) Depok, telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas ikan dengan mengacu pada komposisi, dominasi, kegelapan, dan keanekaragamannya. Sampel ikan diambil di empat titik yaitu Salam inlet, Salam midlet, zikon pond, dan Salam toko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 10 spesies ikan ditemukan, yaitu Amphilopus citrinellus, Barbodes binotatus, Clarias batrachus, Channa striata, Oreochromis mossambicus, Oreochromis niloticus, Poecilia reticulata, Pterygoplichthys pardalis, Trichopodus pectoralis, dan Trichopodus trichopterus. Komposisi ikan tertinggi dari danau Salam adalah Pterygoplichthys pardalis itu Senyawa sekitar 54%. Outlet Salam memiliki total spesies tertinggi dengan 9 spesies. Zikon tambak adalah lokasi dengan indeks keanekaragaman tertinggi dengan nilai 1,34.

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A study of fish community structure at Situ Salam Kampus Universitas Indonesia (UI) Depok, has been conducted to know the structure community of fish with reference to composition, domination, eveness, and its diversity. Fish samples were taken at four spots that is Salam inlet, Salam midlet, zikon pond, and Salam outlet. Result of research showed that 10 species of fish were found, those are Amphilopus citrinellus, Barbodes binotatus, Clarias batrachus, Channa striata, Oreochromis mossambicus, Oreochromis niloticus, Poecilia reticulata, Pterygoplichthys pardalis, Trichopodus pectoralis, and Trichopodus trichopterus. Highest fishes composition of Salam lakes are Pterygoplichthys pardalis that compound about 54%. Salam outlet has highest species total with9 species. Zikon pond were the location with the highest diversity index with value1.34."

"Situ Agathis merupakan situ pertama yang menerima aliran air dari saluran DAS Ciliwung menuju wilayah kampus Universitas Indonesia. Keberadaan Situ Agathis dapat memengaruhi kualitas perairan keempat situ lainnya di Universitas Indonesia. Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai penilaian kualitas air sebagai penyesuaian penggunaan indeks Singscore di Situ Agathis, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat pada bulan maret 2022. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan indeks Singscore, Situ Agathis tergolong kedalam perairan buruk dengan total nilai kriteria sebasar 34,35. Hasil penilaian indeks Singscore berhubungan dengan hasil perhitungan parameter fisika-kimia air yakni mengindikasikan perairan tercemar. Selain itu, berdasarkan jenis dan komposisinya, makrozoobenthos yang menempati perairan Situ Agathis memiliki kemampuan toleransi terhadap perairan tercemar. Korelasi antara indeks Singscore, parameter fisika-kimia air dan makrozoobenthos dapat dilihat melalui hasil analisis PCA. Hasil menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif antara indeks Singscore dengan makrozoobenthos. Hasil nilai korelasi negatif disebabkan oleh beberapa famili yang memiliki nilai toleransi besar dapat hidup berdampingan dengan famili yang memiliki nilai toleransi kecil serta nilai indeks Singscore yang memiliki perbedaan jauh pada masing-masing stasiun yang dapat memengaruhi nilai korelasi. Selain itu, analisis PCA menunjukkan parameter fisika yang mempengaruhi keberadaan makrozoobenthos di Situ Agathis meliputi suhu, kekeruhan, dan oksigen terlarut (DO).

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Situ Agathis is the first pond to receive water from the Ciliwung watershed to the University of Indonesia campus area. The existence of Situ Agathis can affect the water quality of the other four lakes at the University of Indonesia. Research has been carried out on the assessment of water quality as an adjustment to the use of the Singscore index at Situ Agathis, University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java in March 2022. Based on the results of the Singscore index calculation, Situ Agathis is classified as bad waters with a total criterion value of 34.35. The results of the Singscore index assessment are related to the results of the calculation of the water physico-chemical parameters, which indicate polluted waters. In addition, based on the type and composition, the macrozoobenthos that inhabit the waters of Situ Agathis can tolerate polluted waters. The correlation between Singscore index, water physico-chemical parameters, and macrozoobenthos can be seen through the results of PCA analysis. The results showed a negative correlation between the Singscore index and macrozoobenthos. The results of the negative correlation value are caused by several families having a large tolerance value that can coexist with families that have a small tolerance value and the significant difference in the Singscore index value at each station which can affect the correlation value. In addition, PCA analysis showed that the physical parameters that affect the presence of macrozoobenthos in Situ Agathis include temperature, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen (DO)."

"Penelitian mengenai struktur komunitas gastropoda di Situ Agathis Universitas Indonesia telah dilakukan untuk menganalisis struktur komunitas gastropoda berdasarkan kepadatan individu tiap jenis, indeks keanekaragaman Shannon Wiener, indeks dominansi, dan indeks kemerataan. Pengambilan sampel gastropoda dilakukan dengan alat Ekman grab dan hand net di stasiun inlet, midlet, dan outlet Situ Agathis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan jenis gastropoda tertinggi dengan nilai 800 ind/m2 yaitu spesies Tarebia granifera dan kepadatan terendah dengan nilai 11,42 ind/m2 yaitu spesies Lymnaea rubiginosa. Sementara, hasil penghitungan indeks keanekaragaman jenis tergolong rendah dengan nilai berkisar antara 0,3–0,62, nilai indeks kemerataan tergolong rendah dan tidak merata dengan nilai berkisar antara 0,19–0,38, dan nilai indeks dominansi dengan nilai berkisar antara 0,56–0,86 yang menunjukkan adanya spesies yang mendominansi. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran parameter fisika-kimia, kondisi perairan Situ Agathis buruk dan hanya spesies gastropoda tertentu saja seperti Pomacea canaliculata, Tarebia granifera, dan Melanoides tuberculata yang dapat menoleransi.

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Research on the structure of the gastropod community at Situ Agathis University of Indonesia has been carried out to analyze the structure of the gastropod community based on individual density each species, Shannon Wiener diversity index, dominance index, and evenness index. Sampling of gastropods was carried out using Ekman grab and hand net at the inlet, midlet, and outlet stations of Situ Agathis. The results showed that the highest density of gastropod species with a value of 800 ind/m2 was the species Tarebia granifera and the lowest density with a value of 11.42 ind/m2 was the species Lymnaea rubiginosa. Meanwhile, the results of the calculation of the species diversity index are classified as low with a values ranged from 0.3–0.62, the evenness index value is low with a values ranging from 0.19–0.38, and the dominance index values ranging from 0.56–0.86 which indicates the presence of a dominant species. Based on the result of measurment physic-chemical parameters, the water conditions of Situ Agathis are poor and only certain gastropod species such as Pomacea canaliculata, Tarebia granifera, and Melanoides tuberculata can tolerate it."

"Kupu-kupu merupakan salah satu polinator yang membantu tumbuhan melakukan polinasi. Hubungan kupu-kupu dengan tumbuhan saling menguntungkan. Saat ini, kupu-kupu di daerah perkotaan tengah mengalami ancaman kepunahan karena adanya pengalihan fungsi lahan, sehingga jumlah vegetasi menurun yang juga mempengaruhi penurunan populasi kupu-kupu. Padahal, kupu-kupu berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah taman-taman yang berada di Fakultas UI Depok bisa menjadi habitat yang ramah bagi kupu-kupu dengan dua aspek utama yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan keanekaragaman kupu-kupu di taman fakultas Kampus UI Depok serta menganalisis korelasi antara kupu-kupu dengan tumbuhan yang ada di taman fakultas Kampus UI Depok. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2023 dengan metode modifikasi dari transek Pollard (1977) dan menggabungkannya dengan metode jelajah. Terdapat 13 spesies kupu-kupu dari 4 famili yang teramati, dengan famili yang paling dominan adalah Nymphalidae. Kupu-kupu paling banyak ditemukan di taman Fakultas Hukum, namun indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener paling tinggi terdapat di Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Kupu-kupu dan tumbuhan yang terdata di lima taman fakultas di Kampus UI Depok memiliki korelasi positif, yakni semakin banyak tumbuhan yang terdapat di taman tersebut maka kehadiran kupu-kupu akan semakin banyak. Pemilihan tumbuhan dan luas area hijauan yang tepat di sebuah taman akan menciptakan taman yang ramah bagi kupu-kupu.

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Butterflies are one of the pollinators that help plants to pollinate. The relationship between butterflies and plants is mutually beneficial. These days, butterflies in urban areas are facing the threat of extinction due to the land conversion which causes a decreasing of the vegetation. On that account, it affects the decline in the butterfly populations. This fact is crucial since butterflies play an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. Therefore, this research was conducted with a purpose which is to find out whether the gardens at the Faculty of UI Depok could be a friendly habitat for butterflies with the main objective to find out the differences in the butterfly diversity in the faculty parks of the UI Depok Campus and to analyze the correlation between butterflies and plants in the faculty garden of the UI Depok Campus. Data collection was carried out from April to May 2023 by using a modified method from the Pollard transect (1977) and combining it with the cruising method. There were 13 species of butterflies that were observed from 4 families which the most dominant family is Nymphalidae. Butterflies with the most abundant were found in the gardens of the Faculty of Law. However, the highest of the Shannon-Wiener diversity index was found in the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. Those butterflies and plants that were recorded in five faculty gardens at the UI Depok Campus turned out have a positive correlation which is the more plants there are in the park, the more butterflies will be present. The selection of the plants and the right area of ​​forage in a garden will create a butterfly-friendly garden."

"ABSTRAKUlar merupakan hewan reptil yang dapat ditemukan di berbagai macam habitat. Kampus UI Depok merupakan salah satu wilayah yang dapat mendukung kehidupan ular karena memiliki hutan kota dan situ-situ. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, Naja sputratrix, Ahaetulla prasina, dan Dendrelaphis pictus merupakan jenis ular yang dapat ditemukan di kampus UI Depok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekayaan jenis ular dan cara manajemen gigitan ular di kampus UI Depok. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2018 dengan menggunakan metode visual encounter survey VES with randomized walk design. Beberapa jenis ular yang ditemukan pada lokasi pengamatan ditangkap, diidentifikasi, dan didokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan lima jenis ular ditemukan pada lokasi pengamatan, terdiri dari satu jenis ular dari famili Elapidae N. sputatrix , dua jenis ular dari famili Colubridae A. prasina dan D. pictus, satu jenis dari famili Pareatidae Pareas carinatus, dan satu jenis famili Typhlopidae Ramphotyphlops braminus. Naja sputatrix termasuk ke dalam kelompok proteroglypha. Ahaetulla prasina dan D. pictus tergolong ke dalam kelompok ophistoglypha, sedangkan P. carinatus dan R. braminus tergolong ke dalam kelompok aglypha. Wilayah hutan kota, di pinggir situ-situ, serta gedung perkuliahan yang dekat dengan tempat vegetasi tumbuh menjadi tempat yang perlu dihindari oleh warga kampus UI agar tidak terjadi kasus gigitan ular di kampus UI Depok.

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ABSTRACTSnakes are the reptiles that can be found in many habitats. Universitas Indonesia is one of area that can support the life of snakes because it has forest areas and lakes. Based on the previous research, Naja sputratrix, Ahaetulla prasina, and Dendrelaphis pictus are snake species that can be found at Univeritas Indonesia. This research aims to know species richness of snakes and how management of snakebite at Universitas Indonesia. The research was conducted in April May 2018 by using visual encounter survey method VES with randomized walk design. Several snakes found at the study areas were captured, identified, and documented. The results showed five snake spesies were found at the study areas, including one species of the elapid family N. sputatrix , two species of the colubrids family A. prasina and D. pictus, one species of Pareatidae Pareas carinatus, and one species of Typhlopidae Ramphotyphlops braminus. Naja sputatrix belongs to the proteroglyphous. Ahaetulla prasina and D. pictus belong to the ophistoglyphous, whereas P. carinatus and R. braminus belong to the aglyphous. The forest area, alongside of lakes, and lecture building that near to the area of vegetation growth are the places that must be avoided by civitas academia, thus the incident of snakebites at the university can be prevented."

"Penelitian mengenai distribusi kelelawar pemakan buah dilakukan di Kampus UI Depok pada Desember 2013-Maret 2014 di 26 jenis pohon pakan. Terdapat delapan jenis kelelawar, Cynopterus brachyotis, C. horsfieldi, C. minutus, C. sphinx, C. titthaecheilus, Macroglossus sobrinus, M. minimus, dan Rousettus leschenaulti. Distribusi kedelapan jenis kelelawar pemakan buah berbeda satu sama lain (Uji Chi-squared CSR, p<0,05). Cynopterus brachyotis dan C. sphinx terdistribusi hampir merata, sedangkan C. horsfieldi dan C. minutus terdistribusi pada setengah jumlah pohon pakan. Jenis-jenis lainnya terdistribusi pada beberapa jenis pohon pakan. Perbedaan distribusi setiap jenis kelelawar disebabkan oleh perbedaan asosiasi kelelawar terhadap pohon pakan tertentu (Cramer's V=0.51, p<0,05).

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A study about fruit bat distribution was conducted in Campus UI Depok in December 2013-March 2014 on 26 feeding trees. There are eight species, Cynopterus brachyotis, C. horsfieldi, C. minutus, C. sphinx, C. titthaecheilus, Macroglossus sobrinus, M. minimus, and Rousettus leschenaulti. Each fruit bat has significant different distribution (Chi-squared CSR Test, p<0,05). Cynopterus brachyotis and C. sphinx are distributed uniformly, whereas C. horsfieldi and C. minutus are distributed in half of feeding trees. Others are distributed in few feeding trees. The differences among fruit bat distribution is caused by specific association among bat toward certain feeding tree (Cramer's V=0.51, p<0,05)."