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"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas corporate social responsibility untuk corporate branding, dengan analisis kasus yang digunakan Program SATU Indonesia Awards dari PT Astra International Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa penerima apresiasi SATU Indonesia Awards. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat gap antara identitas yang dikomunikasikan korporasi melalui aktivitas corporate social responsibility yang berada di dalam konteks corporate branding dengan persepsi stakeholder. Serta adanya dampak dari pelaksanaan kontinuitas program corporate social responsibility dapat menjadi sebuah katalisator untuk keterlibatan beberapa elemen sosial dalam keberlangsungan program, atau biasa disebut dengan konsep penta-helix.

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This research aim to analyze the corporate social responsibility activities in the context of corporate branding, with the case analysis used is SATU Indonesia Awards program of PT Astra International Tbk. The research used qualitative approach with descriptive design. Informants involved in this research are several recipients of awards. The research indicated that there was a gap between corporate identity through corporate social responsibility within the corporate branding context, and with the stakeholder perceptions. As well as the impact a form of continuity from corporate social responsibility program can be a catalyst for the involvement of some social elements in the sustainability of the program or commonly called the concept of penta helix."

"The pressure from non marketing to the company getting bigger as public society and world awareness about big part of the company to human life getting higher. This pressure in later on push the development of application of Corporate social responsibilities (CSR) concept as one of company's strategy to guarantee its business. The development of Corporate social responsibilities (CSR) has been assumed to existed along time ago but the definition of its concept start in 1950 (Carol], 1999). The development of Corporate social responsibilities (CSR) create Corporate social responsibilities (CSR) definition that has its meaning from carivative activities to the one that integrated to business. But there are some similarities which is balance between looking for the profit and concerning social activities and environment (SWA 2005; 46). The development of Corporate social responsibilities (CSR) in Indonesia has been in discussion since 1995.The purpose of this research are to know: (I) company's understanding of Corporate social responsibilities (CSR) ; (2) how far CSR application has been implemented, (3) factors that influenced CSR implementation. This research is expected to catch diversity of pattern of Corporate social responsibilities (CSR) that can contribute to the knowledge in mapping of Corporate social responsibilities (CSR) practice in Indonesia.Type of research in Qualitative research method is explorative with study case research strategy. Companies that being researched are four companies with different industry background but all of them been operated in Indonesia as also the main player in each industry. Four companies that been selected are PT. NEWMONT INDONESIA in mining field, PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk in agriculture business, PT PLN Jakarta and Tangerang (Persero) and KOMPAS-GRAMEDIA Group in services. Data that been collected is analized by using comparative study to see comparative to see the similarities and differencies in CSR implementation between companies.The result of this research shown that the four companies have different pattern in understanding and maintain CSR implementation. Newmont understood CSR as a form of responsibility for having privilege to operate and develop (threatened demand). PT PLN and AAL understood as a care form to the society around the company in order to be part of the society as in the end they can support its operation (profit). Different that the three companies earlier, KKGN not really take CSR to company's profit. KKG understood CSR as a form of care that comes from moral obligation and to answer society expectation (moral).The similarities from the four companies are they realize the importance of CSR implementation in their operation process. Generally, the companies understood the CSR concept as an effort of the company to have society support by giving them positive contribution to external stakeholder company. There is a similarity in Respondent definition in four companies, confidence in existence of take and give law.CSR definitions in four companies in general have three propositions where CSR are:1. Company's obligation, which can be seen from company's commitments in its policy, programs, resources allocation (funding, human resources, time and energy), organizational structure, evaluation and reporting process as a responsible manner to its operation to society.2. To improve the welfare of society, for example through improvement in economic, education, health, infrastructure, etc. 3. To support company's operation, such as resources supply, asset protection, consumer creation, etc.From CSR implementation side, this research concluded that (I) CSR policy still in general form of company's Code of Conduct; (2) trend to choose CSR issues that appropriate with company's competency and resources. (3) trend to use CSR in charity form; (4) put CSR in external relation function; (5) except Kompas, company use internal funding for CSR initiatives; (6) CSR evaluation and reporting tend to be internally conducted. Based on Malkasian (2004) Newmont has the higher level of commitment then the other three companies.Factor that seem to be influencing CSR understanding and implementation are context, operational impact, and internal condition of company.Suggestions for managerial in implementing CSR are (I) give attention on internal CSR; (2) give attention also in minimalize negative impact on operation; (3) integrating CSR with business process; (4) increasing transparency in evaluating and reporting CSR to external stakeholders.Suggestions for next research are (1) conduct explanative study in proofing factors that influence CSR understanding and implementation; (2) deep research in the real process of CSR in the field; (3) historical study to find CSR motives; (4) deeper examination about CSR and business process and value chain management."

"Corporate social responsibility dalam dunia bisnis merupakan kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh perusahaan sebagai bentuk kontribusi kembali terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat sekitar. Namun, pada masa sekarang ini istilah CSR tidak hanya untuk menggambarkan tanggung jawab perusahaan kepada lingkungan dan masyarakat, tetapi lingkup CSR saat ini juga meluas kepada bentuk tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap corporate reputation pada pegawai PT Aneka Tambang Tbk melalui employer branding sebagai variabel mediasi. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada 212 pegawai PT Aneka Tambang Tbk yang mengetahui pelaksanaan program CSR di perusahaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling) menggunakan perangkat lunak SmartPLS 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari corporate social responsibility terhadap corporate reputation melalui employer branding. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk memanfaatkan CSR dalam membangun employer branding dan meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan.

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In the business world, corporate social responsibility is an obligation that must be carried out by companies as a form of contribution to the environment and local communities. However, nowadays the term of CSR not only describes the company's responsibility towards the environment and society, but the scope of CSR now also extends to the company's responsibility towards employees. This research aims to analyze the influence of corporate social responsibility on company reputation for employees of PT Aneka Tambang Tbk through employer branding as a mediating variable. Questionnaires were distributed to 212 employees of PT Aneka Tambang Tbk who were aware of the implementation of the CSR program at the company. Data analysis was carried out using the PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling) method using SmartPLS 3 software. The research results show that there is a positive and significant influence of corporate social responsibility on company reputation through employer branding. This research provides recommendations for utilizing CSR in building employer branding and improving company reputation."

"Skripsi ini meneliti mengenai inisiatif Corporate Social Responsibility PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk. Tujuan penelitian, adalah untuk melihat inisiatif pelaksanaan CSR dan faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan CSR di PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa inisiatif pelaksanaan CSR di PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia berdasarkan visi dan misi serta kebijakan dari pemerintah dalam hal ini Kementerian BUMN. Selain itu faktor pelaksanaan CSR di PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, diketahui dari upaya memenuhi kewajiban serta adanya dorangan dari dalam bahwa CSR selain memberikan bantuan juga ada dukungan bisnis.

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The focus of this study is to describe initiative of the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia. The purpose is to decribe initiative of CSR program and influence factor during of CSR implementation program at BRI. The data were collected by literature study and means of interview. The output showed that implementation CSR at BRI based on vision and mission, and also the rules from government especially BUMN ministry of Indonesia. The implementation focussing charity and support business."

"CSR yang diwajibkan oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia sejak 2012, memiliki dampak tidak hanya terhadap lingkungan, tetapi juga terhadap branding. Dalam branding, dikenal istilah eco-branding yang mengacu pada pembentukan reputasi baik dengan menggunakan frasa bernada ramah lingkungan. Danone-AQUA sebagai salah satu perusahaan air minum dalam kemasan (AMDK) yang menggunakan plastik sebagai bahan kemasan, mengusung program CSR bertajuk #BijakBerplastik. Melihat adanya dampak CSR terhadap eco-branding, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sentimen publik terhadap CSR tersebut, sekaligus untuk membuktikan apakah komunikasi corporate social responsibility campaign #BijakBerplastik berdampak terhadap pembangunan eco-branding Danone-AQUA. Studi menerapkan metode kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan sentimen analisis terhadap komentar-komentar audiens Instagram @SehatAQUA. Data dikumpulkan sebanyak 184 komentar yang diambil dari postingan Instagram @SehatAQUA yang menggunakan #BijakBerplastik pada periode 1 Januari – 30 September 2022. Studi ini berkesimpulan sentimen publik terhadap konten CSR Danone-AQUA masih didominasi oleh sentimen netral, dimana kampanye CSR belum berhasil menghasilkan sikap konsumen yang positif terhadap masalah dan pesan campaign karena adanya perbedaan lingkungan dan pola pikir pengguna (Leavy, 2017). Kegagalan tersebut menyebabkan masalah dan pesan tidak dapat diterima dengan baik.

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CSR, which has been required by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia since 2012, has an impact not only on the environment but also on branding. In branding, the term eco-branding refers to the establishment of a good reputation by using environmentally friendly phrases. Danone-AQUA one of the bottled water companies that uses plastic as packaging material, carries out the #BijakBerplastik CSR program. Seeing the impact of CSR on eco-branding, this development research aims to look at public sentiment towards CSR, as well as to prove whether the #BijakBerplastik corporate social responsibility campaign communication has an impact on Danone-AQUA's eco-branding. The study applies a qualitative descriptive method using sentiment analysis on the comments of the @SehatAQUA Instagram audience. Data were collected from 184 comments taken from @SehatAQUA Instagram posts using #BijakBerplastik in the period January 1 – September 30, 2022. This study concludes that public sentiment towards Danone-AQUA's CSR content is still dominated by neutral sentiment, where CSR campaigns have not succeeded in producing positive consumer attitudes towards campaign issues and messages due to differences in the environment and user mindset (Leavy, 2017). The failure causes problems and messages cannot be received properly."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh direktur utama dengan pengalaman bekerja di luar negeri, kepemilikan asing, perdagangan internasional, dan variabel control berupa ukuran perusahaan, leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 94 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menganalisis laporan tahunan perusahaan dengan metode content analysis berdasarkan indeks GRI Level C dengan kategori ekonomi, lingkungan, dan kemasyarakatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari ketiga variabel independen dan ketiga variabel control yang digunakan, direktur utama dengan pengalaman bekerja di luar negeri dan kepemilikan asing berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR berdasarkan indeks GRI Level C. Variabel control berupa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR berdasarkan indeks GRI Level C di Indonesia.

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This research is aimed to analyze the influence of the CEO with the experience working abroad, foreign ownership, international trade, and the control variables of firm size, leverage and profitability on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure. The samples of this research are 94 manufacture firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) at 2010. Using Content Analysis method based on Level C GRI index by category of economic, environmental, and social to analyze firm?s annual report. The results of this research show that from the three independent variables and three control variables are used, the CEO with the experience working abroad and foreign ownership are significant positive effect on CSR disclosure based on GRI Level C. Control variables such as firm size significant positive effect on CSR disclosure based on GRI Level C in Indonesia."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai implementasi program CSR revitalisasi pasar yang termasuk dalam Program Peduli Pasar oleh BRI di Pasar Serpong dengan merujuk pada  teori sistem CSR. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian post positivist yang dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CSR Peduli Pasar yang dilakukan oleh BRI tidak memberikan dampak ekonomis maupun sosial baik bagi BRI maupun pedagang Pasar Serpong. Dalam pelaksanaannya, revitalisasi yang dilakukan BRI ini tidak melibatkan pedagang pasar dari perencanaan, pengelolaan, hingga pengawasannya. Adapun dari sisi keberlanjutan, meskipun CSR yang dilakukan oleh BRI dalam perencanaan maupun pelaksanaan sudah sesuai dengan indikator tetapi tidak berkelanjutan dan bermanfaat di masa depan. Meskipun demikian, CSR revitalisasi pasar yang ada di BRI sudah sesuai dengan norma dan etika baik perusahaan maupun penerima.

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This thesis will discuss about implementation of market revitalization CSR, which is included in BRI's market care program in the Serpong market, towards the theory of CSR as a system. This research is a post-positivist research which is explained descriptively. The Methods used for collecting data in this study are through in-depth interviews and secondary data.The results of this study indicate that CSR does not provide economic or social impacts for both BRI and the Serpong Market traders. In its implementation, BRI's revitalization does not involve market traders from planning, management, to supervision. As for sustainability, even though the CSR carried out by BRI is suitable  in planning and implementation , their program is not sustainable and useful in the future. Nevertheless, the market revitalization CSR at BRI is in accordance with the norms and ethics of both the company and the recipient."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kebijakan pajak penghasilan atas kegiatan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pada PT ABC. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuan PT ABC melaksanakan CSR sudah berada dalam cakupan beyond compliance dan perlakuan pajak penghasilan atas CSR tergantung dari bagaimana CSR tersebut dilaksanakan. Selain itu, program CSR bidang lingkungan dan pemberdayaan belum terakomodir dalam peraturan pajak sehingga tidak dapat menjadi biaya pengurang penghasilan. Hambatan yang dihadapi perusahaan dalam pelaksanaan CSR yaitu adanya tindakan otonomi pemerintah daerah yang meminta anggaran CSR perusahaan diserahkan ke pemerintah daerah dan adanya LSM yang memanfaatkan kegiatan CSR perusahaan untuk kepentingan pribadi.

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This research discusses the income tax policy on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) at PT ABC. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Results of this study indicate that the purpose of implementing CSR PT ABC is within the scope beyond compliance and income tax treatment of CSR depends on how CSR is implemented. In addition, the CSR program environment and empowerment have not been accommodated in the tax rules so there can’t be a cost deductio n on income. Obstacles encountered in the implementation of CSR companies among others, the actions of local government autonomy CSR budget request submitted to the local government and the existence of NGOS that utilizes the company's CSR activities for personal gain."

"ABSTRAKSalah satu peran perusahaan terhadap pembangunan tercermin dalam Corporate Social Responsi bility CSR . Selama kurun waktu sepuluh tahun terakhir, jumlah perusahaan yang melaksanakan CSR kian menunjukkan peningkatan. Namun demikian, belum banyak perusahaan holding compa ny yang melaksanakan CSR secara komprehensif dan menjadikan CSR sebagai bagian dari strategi perusahaan secara menyeluruh. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggambarkan strategi CSR pada holding company PT Astra International yang dilaksanakan secara komprehensif dan terinternalisasi dalam keseluruhan aktivitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi tersebut terdiri dari pelaksanaan program pengembangan masyarakat dengan pendekatan pemberdayaan, sebagai salah satu metode dalam upaya mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial melalui program Kampung Berseri Astra. Selain itu, ciri khas strategi CSR pada holding company PT Astra International terdapat dalam; tujuan, cara melaksanakan, indikator keberhasilan, penyandang dana, manfaat, dan waktu pelaksanaan CSR yang selaras dengan luasnya unit bisnis. Karakteristik tersebut terinternalisasi dalam strategi bisnis perusahaan.Kata kunci: Holding company; corporate social responsibility; strategi corporate social responsibility; pengembangan masyarakat

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ABSTRACTOne of company rsquo s roles in development is reflected in Corporate Social Responsibility CSR . In the last ten years, the number of companies implementing CSR has increased. However, not many holding companies implement CSR comprehensively and make it as part of the company rsquo s strategy. This study describes the CSR strategy at holding company of PT Astra International which has implemented comprehensively and internalized in all company rsquo s activities. This study was conducted using qualitative research methods. The results of this study show that the Astra CSR strategy consist of the implementation of community development programs with empowerment approach as a method in achieving social welfare through the program of Kampung Berseri Astra. The characteristics of CSR strategy at holding company of PT Astra International can be found in goal, vehicles, measurement, benefactors, benefits, and time frame of implementation CSR which in line with the scale of bussiness unit. Those characteristics are internalized in company strategy. "