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Ahmad Khairudin
"ABSTRAK
Kampung Bustaman di Kota Semarang terkenal berpenduduk padat. Memiliki luasan sekitar 1 hektar, kampung ini dihuni kurang lebih 300an warga dari dua RT berbeda. Menariknya kepadatan populasi tak membuat wilayah ini ditinggalkan. Orang-orang justru cenderung kembali ke kampung, bukannya berpindah. Mereka ditarik ke dalam kampung karena hubungan pekerjaan, pernikahan, atau sebab-sebab lain. Beberapa yang yang sukses secara ekonomi dan berpindah justru di masa tuanya membeli tanah lagi di Bustaman. Hubungan antara keterbatasan lahan dan pertambahan penduduk menciptakan kontestasi tersendiri sehingga diperlukan mekanisme pengorganisasian di dalam masyarakat yang mana konflik-konflik bisa diatasi serta solidaritas sosial dipulihkan dan dipulihkan kembali. Tanpa itu niscaya suatu masyarakat tidak akan eksis baik secara fisik maupun psikis seperti terjadi dalam fenomena lenyapnya kampung-kampung kota di Semarang dalam 18 tahun terakhir ini. Penelitian ini ingin melihat mengapa warga terikat kampung dan bagaimana mereka mengelola keteraturan order di tengah kontestasi ruang kota. Proses ini tentu melibatkan kontak budaya culture contact baik internal maupun eksternal yang melahirkan perpecahan-perpecahan schismogenesis yang diatasi di dalam ekosistem kampung itu sendiri sehingga keseimbangan dapat tegak lagi menciptakan keteraturan order di dalam masyarakat. Kajian ini ingin memberikan sumbangsih pada studi migrasi orang ke kota yang 50 tahun belakangan ini massif, di tengah trend posmodernisme yang coraknya menggugat kekuasaan yang sifatnya memusat. Pada kondisi seperti ini, mekanisme kepengaturan macam apa yang terjadi? Pertanyaan inilah yang ingin dijawab dalam tesis ini.

ABSTRACT
Kampung Bustaman in the city of Semarang famous for its dense populated area. Having an area of about 1 hectare, this village is inhabited by approximately 300 residents from two different neighbours RT . Interestingly, population density does not make this region abandoned. People tend to go back to the village instead of moving. They are drawn into the village because of work relationships, marriages, or other causes. Some of those who are economically successful and move on in their old age buy more land in Bustaman. The relationship between land limitations and population growth creates its own contestation so that there is a need for organizing mechanisms within the community where conflicts can be overcome and social solidarity can be restored over and over again. Without it undoubtedly a society will not exist both physically and psychically as occurs in the phenomenon of the disappearance of urban villages in Semarang in the last 18 years. This research wants to see why people are tied to the village and how they manage order in the middle of city space contestation. This process involves cultural contacts both internal and external which result in schismogenesis being resolved within the kampung 39 s ecosystem itself so that the balance can be upright again creating order within the society. This study seeks to contribute to the massive 50 year urban migration study, in the midst of a postmodernist trend that sues a centralized power. In such conditions, what kind of regulatory mechanisms occur This question is what this tesis want to answer"
2018
T50595
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rojab Umar Abdillah
"Kampung merupakan embrio dari sebuah kota. Berawal dari sebuah kampung lalu tumbuh menjadi kota metropolitan. Pertumbuhan kota memang berdampak baik namun juga ada dampak buruknya. Kota Semarang dengan populasi 6,6 juta jiwa dalam proses pembangunannya didapati ada empat kampung lama yang digusur oleh developer dalam kurun tahun 2005 hingga 2018, baik itu dibangun hotel maupun apartemen. Keberadaan kampung yang penduduknya berekonomi menengah ke bawah merupakan sasaran empuk bagi developer. Kondisi ini memicu komunitas Peka Kota Hysteria yang fokus pada isu anak muda seni dan perkotan untuk bergerak melestarikan kampung-kampung di perkotaaan salah satunya kampung Bustaman. Penelitian ini mengungkap faktor internal dan eksternal KPK Hysteria dalam melestarikan kampung Bustaman. Serta akan mengungkap strategi yang digunakan oleh KPK Hysteria. Melalui Strategi yang diterapkan yaitu 1. berbasis budaya lokal, 2. pengoptimalan keterlibatan warga kampung Bustaman, dan 3. menggunakan gerakan seni melalui jaringan internal. Tiga hal tadi diterapkan oleh KPK hysteria dengan langkah-langkah yang sistematis. KPK hysteria dinilai mampu dan berhasil melestarikan kampung Bustaman dengan pendampingan selama 6 (enam) tahun. Keberhasilan ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan modal sosial yaitu: perubahan norma sosial, adanya kontrol sosial, jaringan, trust, dan yang paling dirasakan yaitu peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia khususnya remaja pada kampung Bustaman.

Village is an embryo of a city. Metropolitan city is growing from a village. The city growth has good and bad impacts. Semarang City has 6.6 million population and in the process of its development, four old villages have been evicted by the developer during 2005 to 2018, either for hotel or apartment. A village whose population is middle to lower economy is an easy target for developer. This condition has triggered Peka Kota Hysteria community which focuses on the issue of arts and urban youth to preserve villages in the urban area i.e Bustaman village. This study revealed KPK Hysteria's internal and external factors in preserving Bustaman village and will reveal strategies used by KPK Hysteria. Through the strategy implemented namely 1. Based on local culture, 2. Optimizing the involvement of the resident of Bustaman Village and 3. Using art movement through internal network. These tree strategies are implemented by KPK Hysteria with systematic steps. KPK Hysteria is considered capable and succeeded in preserving Bustaman village with the supporting for 6 years. This success can bee seen from the increasing social captal of Bustaman Village: changes in social norm, the existence of social control, network, trust, and the most impact for the resident is the improvement of Human Resources, especially for the youth in Bustaman village."
Depok: Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T52359
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan kebudayaan RI, 1996
899.231 IND h
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Herwini Wahyu Susanti
"Disertasi ini membahas tentang Pilot Proyek Model Klaster Kampung Berbasis Adat dan Sumber Daya Alam, yang digagas Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kampung Usku Distrik Senggi Kabupaten Keerom Papua, melalui pemberian pengetahuan dan keterampilan bercocok tanam secara budidaya di lahan pekarangan, dengan harapan masyarakat mau menjadi petani menetap, tidak lagi berburu ke hutan, sehingga pemberian akses kesehatan, pendidikan, dan teknologi informasi bisa lebih mudah diberikan. Penelitian Disertasi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pelaksanaan, kendala-kendala yang dihadapi pada pelaksanaan pilot proyek Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Model Klaster Kampung Berbasis Adat dan SDA, serta pengaruh Insensitivitas Budaya terhadap ketidakberhasilan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pilot proyek di Kampung Usku tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melalui studi kasus, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui indepth interview terhadap sejumlah informan yang berasal dari tokoh dan masyarakat Kampung Usku, beberapa pejabat dari Disktrik Senggi, Pemda Kabupaten Keerom, dan Kementerian Desa, PDTT. Analisis dilakukan secara induksi untuk menemukan suatu konsep tentang model pemberdayaan yang sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat pada lokasi yang menjadi studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, tahapan-tahapan yang digunakan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat Model Klaster Kampung Berbasis Adat dan SDA kurang memperhatikan aspek budaya masyarakat Kampung Usku. Kendala-kendala muncul baik dari masyarakat setempat ataupun dari pemerintah dan pelaku pemberdayaan, yang hampir semuanya terkait dengan budaya masyarakar setempat. Pada akhirnya, insensitivitas terhadap budaya masyarakat lokal (Kampung Usku) ternyata menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakberhasilan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pilot proyek tersebut dalam mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, perlunya menyempurnakan Model Klaster Kampung Berbasis Adat dan SDA sebagai model pemberdayaan masyarakat, dengan memasukkan sensitivitas budaya sebagai unsur penting dalam menyusun desain, implementasi, dan evaluasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat, serta menjadikannya sebagai unsur penting yang harus dimiliki dan menyertai pelaku pemberdayaan (community worker) ketika bekerja pada masyarakat.

This Dissertation discusses the Village Cluster Model Pilot Project Based on Customs and Natural Resources, which was initiated by The Ministry of Village, Development of Disadvantaged Areas and Transmigration for community empowerment at the Usku Village, Senggi District, Keerom Regency, Papua, through providing knowledge and skills to cultivate cultivation in home garden, with the hope that the community will become permanent farmers, no longer hunting in the forest, so that providing access to health, education, and information technology can be more easily provided. This Dissertation research aims to analyze the implementation strategy, the constraints faced in the implementation of the Community Empowerment of Village Cluster Model Based on Customs and Natural Resources Pilot Project, as well as to analyze the effect of cultural insensitivity on the failure of community empowerment through the pilot project in Usku Village.
The study was conducted with a qualitative approach, through case study. Data collection is carried out through indepth interviews with a number of informants from leaders and communities of Usku Village, several officials from the Senggi District, Keerom Regency Government, and The Ministry of Village, Disadvantage Areas and Transmigration. The analysis was carried out by induction to find a concept about the community empowerment model that is according to a case study.
The results showed that the stages used in community empowerment of Village Cluster Model Based on Customs and Natural Resources did not attention to the cultural aspects of the people of Usku Village. Contrains arise both from the local community or from the government and empowerment actors, almost all of which are related to local community culture. In the end, insensitivity to culture of the local community (Usku Village) turned out to be a factor affecting the failure of community empowerment through the pilot project to achieve the stated objectives.
The conclusion of this study is, an improvement is needed for The Village Cluster Model Based on Customs and Natural Resources as a model for community empowerment, by including cultural sensitivity as an important element in design, implementations and evaluations of communitu empowerment, and making it as an important element that must be owned and supported by the empowerment actors (community worker) when working in the community.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2021
D-pdf
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Djakarta : International Village for the fourth Asian-Games, 1962
992.07 WEL ;992.07 WEL (2)
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sri Lestari Ningsih
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Kader Tentang Desa Siaga di Desa Siaga dan Desa yang Berstatus Belum Siaga di Kabupaten Katingan Tahun 2011= In the year 2015, The Ministry of Health of Indonesia targeted that 80% of villages have become the active Alert Village. Recorded in the year 2009 the number of Alert villages in Central Kalimantan Province is 136 (9.67%) of 1406 villages in there. While in Kabupaten Katingan a number of Alert Village is 28 villages (17.3%) of 161 villages. The implementation of Alert Village program that launched by the Ministry of Health is not working. Cadre is one of the community activator that directly assist health workers in managing alert village health. The study was conducted in Kabupaten Katingan to know the differences of cadre knowledge about Alert Village in Alert village and non Alert Villages. The study design was cross sectional study. Population and the sample was a cadre in the Posyandu. The sample consisted of 68 cadre from Alert Villages and 68 cadres from non Alert Villages. The variables that’s been studied were the characteristics of cadre (age, education, occupation, and length of service), Exposure information about the alert village through Mass Media (electronic and print media), training and socializing about alert village. Samples obtained by cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate. The results showed that most of cadre in the alert village and non alert villages in the age of ≥ 32 year. Most of cadre in non Alert Villages not graduated from high school, while in Alert Village the cadre graduated from Junior High School. Cadre in both villages do not have jobs (housewife) and serve more than ≥ 4 years in the Alert village, while in non alert villages serve less than 4 years. Information obtained by the cadre of alert village is from the print media while the cadre in non alert villages get it from electronic media. Cadre of alert get more training and socialization about Alert Village compared to non Alert Villages Cadre. The results of the bivariate analysis found that cadre who receive training and socialization of the Alert Villages have a better knowledge than those who does not. There is a knowledge differences about Alert Villages between cadre in the Alert village and non Alert Villages. So that it is necessary to enhance the effort of cadre knowledge through training and socialization of about alert village in the implementation and developmet of Alert Village / Sri Lestari Ningsih
"ABSTRAK
Pada tahun 2015 Kemenkes RI menargetkan bahwa 80% desa telah
menjadi Desa Siaga aktif. Tercatat pada tahun 2009 jumlah Desa Siaga yang ada
Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah sebanyak 136 (9,67%) dari 1.406 desa dan
kelurahan yang ada. Sedangkan di Kabupaten Katingan jumlah Desa Siaga
sebanyak 28 (17,3%) dari 161 jumlah desa/kelurahan. Program Desa Siaga yang
digulirkan oleh Depkes yang pada pelaksanaannya tidak berjalan. Dimana kader
ini merupakan salah satu penggerak masyarakat yang telibat secara langsung
untuk membantu petugas kesehatan dalam mengelola Desa Siaga.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Katingan untuk mengetahui
perbedaan pengetahuan kader tentang Desa Siaga di Desa Siaga dan desa yang
berstatus belum siaga. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional.
Populasi dan sampel adalah kader di Posyandu 68 orang kader di Desa Siaga dan
68 orang di desa yang berstatus belum siaga. Variabel-variabel yang diteliti adalah
karakteristik kader (umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan lama mengabdi), Pajanan
informasi tentang Desa Siaga melalui media mssa (media elektronik dan cetak),
Pelatihan dan sosialisasi tentang Desa Siaga. Sampel didapatkan dengan tehnik
clusster random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan
kuesioner dean dianalisa dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata umur kader di Desa Siaga dan desa
yang berstatus belum siaga sebagian besar berumur ≥ 32 tahun.tingkat pendidikan
kader di desa yang berstatus belum siaga tamat SLTA, sedangkan di Desa Siaga
tamat SLTP. kader di kedua status desa tersebut tidak memiliki pekerjaan (IRT)
dengan lama mengabdi jadi kader ≥ 4 tahun di desa siaga sedangkan kader di
desa yang berstatus belum siaga lama mengabdi < 4 tahun. Informasi yang
didapatkan olek kader di Desa Siaga melalui media cetak sedangkan di desa yang
berstatus belum siaga melalui media elektronik. Kader di Desa Siaga lebih banyak
mendapatkan pelatihan dan sosialisasi tentang Desa Siaga dibandingkan dengan
kader di desa yang berstatus belum siaga. Hasil analisa bivariat di dapatkan bahwa
kader yang mendapatkan pelatihan dan sosialisasi tentang Desa Siaga
pengetahuannya lebih baik dari pada yang tidak mendapatkan pelatihan dan
sosialisasi tentang Desa Siaga dan didapatkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan kader
tentang Desa Siaga di Desa Siaga dan desa yang berstatus belum siaga.
Sehingga diperlukan upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader
melalui pelatihan dan sosialisasi tentang desa siaga dalam pelaksanaan
pengembangan desa siaga

ABSTRACT
In the year 2015, The Ministry of Health of Indonesia targeted that 80% of
villages have become the active Alert Village. Recorded in the year 2009 the
number of Alert villages in Central Kalimantan Province is 136 (9.67%) of 1406
villages in there. While in Kabupaten Katingan a number of Alert Village is 28
villages (17.3%) of 161 villages. The implementation of Alert Village program
that launched by the Ministry of Health is not working. Cadre is one of the
community activator that directly assist health workers in managing alert village
health.
The study was conducted in Kabupaten Katingan to know the differences
of cadre knowledge about Alert Village in Alert village and non Alert Villages.
The study design was cross sectional study. Population and the sample was a
cadre in the Posyandu. The sample consisted of 68 cadre from Alert Villages and
68 cadres from non Alert Villages. The variables that’s been studied were the
characteristics of cadre (age, education, occupation, and length of service),
Exposure information about the alert village through Mass Media (electronic and
print media), training and socializing about alert village. Samples obtained by
cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using
a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate.
The results showed that most of cadre in the alert village and non alert
villages in the age of ≥ 32 year. Most of cadre in non Alert Villages not graduated
from high school, while in Alert Village the cadre graduated from Junior High
School. Cadre in both villages do not have jobs (housewife) and serve more than
≥ 4 years in the Alert village, while in non alert villages serve less than 4 years.
Information obtained by the cadre of alert village is from the print media while the
cadre in non alert villages get it from electronic media. Cadre of alert get more
training and socialization about Alert Village compared to non Alert Villages
Cadre. The results of the bivariate analysis found that cadre who receive training
and socialization of the Alert Villages have a better knowledge than those who
does not. There is a knowledge differences about Alert Villages between cadre in
the Alert village and non Alert Villages.
So that it is necessary to enhance the effort of cadre knowledge through
training and socialization of about alert village in the implementation and
developmet of Alert Village."
2011
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yang, C.K.
Cambridge, UK: Technology Press, 1959
301.35 YAN c
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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