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Rifka Tirsannya Rickmansyah
"Australia menjadi salah satu negara dengan kebijakan yang keras terhadap para imigran gelap dan pencari suaka setelah terjadi peningkatan pada kelompok imigran yang berdatangan setiap tahunnya. Kedatangan Pencari Suaka dianggap menjadi ancaman bagi negara Australia. Sehingga adanya kehadiran imigran menjadi isu politik yang diciptakan oleh Calon Perdana Menteri yang mencalonkan dirinya dalam Pemilihan. Terpilihnya John Howard, dengan Ideologi Nasionalisme, membuat sebuah kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk menjaga keamanan dan kesejahteraan warga Australia dari tindak kriminal. Kebijakan Pacific Solution yang dikeluarkan oleh John Howard adalah upaya Pemerintah Australia dengan mendistribusikan pencari suaka ke negara-negara Pasifik seperti Nauru dan Manus. Hal tersebut menarik, sebab di satu sisi Australia yang meratifikasi Konvensi Jenewa 1951 dan Teks Protokol 1967, namun membentuk kebijakan publik yang membenturkan hak pencari suaka di negaranya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penulisan kualitatif dengan kerangka teoritis yang digunakan dalam membantu menjawab permasalahan penelitian, teori tersebut antara lain Policy Cycle dengan tahapannya: Agenda Setting, Policy Formulation and Decision Making, Implementation, Evaluation and Termination dan Kepentingan Nasional. Fokus utama yang dilihat dalam penulisan penelitian ini adalah kepentingan keamanan nasional Australia dan proses pembentukan kebijakan Pacific Solution. Kerangka teori yang dibahas pada penelitian ini yakni tahapan Formulasi Kebijakan guna mempelajari, memahami, dan menganalisa formulasi Kebijakan Pacific Solution. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan faktor - faktor terhadap formulasi kebijakan Pacific Solution. Bahwasanya kebijakan tersebut mendapat dukungan penuh baik dari pemerintahan maupun masyarakat.

Australia is a country with strict policies against illegal immigrants and asylum seekers after the increasing amount of immigrant groups every year. The Asylum Seeker arrival is considered as a thread to the Australian State. That is why the immigrants arrival has become a political issue created by the Prime Minister Candidates who have nominated themselves in the elections. The elected John Howard, with his Nationalism Ideology, created a policy that aimed to be a safeguard towards Australia 39;s security and welfare from the criminal acts. The Pacific Solution Policy issued by John Howard has become an effort by the Australian Government to divert the immigration flow of asylum seekers by accommodating asylum seekers in Pacific Countries, such as Nauru and Manus. This is interesting, because in the other hand Australia ratified the 1951 Geneva Convention and the 1967 Protocol Text, but they made the public policy that against the asylum seekers rsquo; right. The method used in this research is qualitative research approach and data collecting technique and using theoretical framework that is used to answer the research problems is the Policy Cycle Theory, with the following stages: Agenda Setting, Policy Formulation and Decision Making, Implementation, Evaluation and Termination and National Interest with using qualitative methods. The main focus of this research is the importance of Australia 39;s national security and the policy-making process of Pacific Solution Policy. The Conceptual Framework discussed in this research is the Policy Formulation Stage to learn, to understand, and to analyze the formulation of the Pacific Solution Policy. This research will explain the policy formulation factors in the Pacific Solution Policy. That the policy is fully supported by government and society."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2018
TA-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Denik Iswardani Witarti
"This thesis focuses on national regulations on Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) and their consequences to the national security of Indonesia. It is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis using one variable, SALW affairs in Indonesia.
The illicit spread of SALW in Indonesia especially in the conflict areas, such as Mollucas, Poso, Aceh and Papua causes insecurity. The proliferation of illicit SALW in Indonesia has derives from two resources; first, the internal sources, the ones stolen from TNI/Polri storage, sold by active members of TNI/Polri as well as deserters, and local producer of homemade firearms. Second, the external sources, the ones smuggled from Afghanistan, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Philippines, through black market.
As a matter of fact, state should address this issue as one of their national security agenda. Even all of element have responsibilities to creation of national security, state is the major actor in curbing the SALW illicit trafficking. In addition, SALW can not solved by individual country because it relates to transnational actors. UN has an Action Program to curbing the illicit trade of SALW, however, it will be effective if supported by national legislation. Indonesia has some laws to regulate SALW, but it is too general. The weaknesses, especially in term of operational measures, should be adjusted to the recent situation.
I-low to deal with spread of SALW should be prioritized considering geopolitical aspects because Indonesia has four choke point (Malaka, Sunda, lombok and Wetar straits), and most of illicit transaction occurs in the sea territories. As conclusion, the lack of control on SALW proliferation has been exacerbating internal conflicts in Indonesia and decreasing the national security. To solve the problems, the government should work with all stakeholders (include non governmental organization) and create better domestic regulations.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2003
T12270
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Abdul Rachmat Ariwijaya
"Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis capaian Kebijakan Satu Peta (KSP) Nasional dalam jangka waktu implementasi pada tahun 2016 sampai 2020 serta melihat dampaknya terhadap penguatan keamanan nasional Indonesia. Pemerintah merumuskan KSP atau One Map Policy dikarenakan pemetaan dan pendataan informasi geospasial (IGT) yang sudah ada masih terjadi tumpang tindih dan belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal dalam perumusan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan khususnya dalam rangka memperkuat keamanan nasional Indonesia. KSP yang diimplementasikan secara elektronik pada tahun 2016 menjadi momentum bagi penguatan keamanan nasional Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan penelitian kepustakaan dan wawancara mendalam dengan para pemangku kepentingan yang melaksanakan KSP. Ruang lingkup penyelidikan dibatasi pada peta tematik wilayah pertahanan militer yang dibuat dengan perbandingan skala 1:1.000.000 untuk menganalisis aspek militer dan peta tematik Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2015 sampai 2019 dengan perbandingan skala 1: 250.000 untuk menganalisis aspek ekonomi pada penguatan keamanan nasional. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pemetaan dan pengumpulan data informasi geospasial telah dilakukan sebelum dan setelah kemerdekaan Indonesia untuk keperluan transportasi, eksplorasi sumber daya alam, kepentingan ekonomi dan militer. Keberhasilan implementasi KSP ialah telah berhasil menyatukan 85 peta tematik dari berbagai kementerian/lembaga menjadi satu standar, satu database, satu referensi ke dalam satu geoportal nasional. Pada peta tematik wilayah pertahanan telah terimplementasi dan memperjelas batas darat dan laut nasional. Untuk hasil peta tematik RPJMN 2015 sampai 2019 telah terimplementasi dan memberikan informasi proyek pembangunan yang dilakukan pemerintah ke dalam satu peta elektronik geoportal nasional. KSP diperbaharui dengan Perpres No. 23 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan Perpres No. 9 Tahun 2016 tentang Percepatan Pelaksanaan KSP pada tingkat ketelitian skala 1:50.000.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the National One Map Policy (KSP) during 2016-2020 and its impact on strengthening Indonesia's national security. The government formulated the KSP or One Map Policy, because the existing mapping and data collection of geospatial information (IGT) was overlapped and has not been optimum yet on its policy’s formulation and implementation, especially in the context of strengthening Indonesia's national security. KSP which was implemented electronically in 2016 became one of the momentums for strengthening Indonesia's national security. This study used qualitative methods combined with library research and in-depth interviews with stakeholders who formulated and implemented KSP. The scope of the investigation was limited to the thematic map of the military defense area made with a ratio of 1: 1,000,000 to analyze the strengthening of military aspects and the thematic map of the 2015 to 2019 National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) with a scale of 1: 250,000 to analyze economic aspects in strengthening national security. The results of this study found that mapping and data collection of geospatial information had been carried out before and after Indonesia's independence for transportation, natural resource exploration, economic and military purposes. The implementation of KSP achieved the goal by integrating 85 thematic maps from various ministries/agencies with same standard, database, and reference into one national geoportal. On the defense area’s thematic map, it implemented and helped to clarify the national land and sea boundaries and for the thematic map of the 2015 - 2019 RPJMN, it implemented and provided information on development projects carried out by the government into one National Geoportal electronic map. The amendment of KSP was amended with Presidential Regulation Number 23 of 2021 concerning amendments to Presidential Regulation Number 9 of 2016 focusing on the acceleration of KSP implementation at a scale of accuracy of 1:50,000."
Depok: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2021
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rakha Candra Permana
"Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana pentingnya mitigasi potensi ancaman terhadap implementasi golden visa di Indonesia terhadap keamanan nasional. Kebijakan golden visa sudah banyak dilakukan oleh banyak negara guna menghadapi persaingan global yang disebabkan oleh derasnya arus globalisasi. Namun, dalam perkembangannya banyak negara yang kemudian menghentikan atau memberikan evaluasi pada kebijakan tersebut menyusul kekhawatiran atas potensi ancaman yang menganggu keamanan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan intelijen serta collaborative governance sebagai kerangka analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap key informan serta studi literatur terhadap sumber terbuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan golden visa dapat memberikan dampak terhadap perekonomian nasional, akan tetapi untuk menghadapi potensi ancaman yang dapat muncul seperti tindak pidana pencucian uang, konflik sosial, pendanaan terorisme, serta pelanggaran keimigrasian maka kolaborasi dalam melakukan analisis intelijen melalui wadah Timpora memiliki suatu peran yang strategis. Memaksimalkan Timpora dalam melakukan analisis intelijen diantara akan dapat memberikan optimalisasi terhadap upaya mitigasi potensi ancaman golden visa di Indonesia serta memberikan implikasi pada ketahanan nasional yang dimiliki.

This research discusses the importance of mitigating potential threats to the implementation of the golden visa in Indonesia on national security. The golden visa policy has been implemented by many countries to face global competition caused by the rapid flow of globalization. However, in the course of its development, many countries then stopped or evaluated this policy following concerns over potential threats that could disrupt national security. This research uses an intelligence and collaborative governance approach as an analytical framework. This research uses qualitative methods and research data collection is carried out by conducting interviews with key informants and studying literature on open sources. The research results show that the golden visa can have an impact on the national economy, however, to deal with potential threats that could arise such as money laundering crimes, social conflicts, terrorism financing, and immigration violations, collaboration in conducting intelligence analysis through Timpora has a strategic role. . Optimizing Timpora in conducting intelligence analysis will be able to provide optimization of efforts to mitigate the potential threat of the golden visa in Indonesia as well as have implications for national resilience."
Jakarta: Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global Universitas Indonesia, 2024
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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London: Routledge, 2006
327 GLO (1)
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Snyder, Glenn H.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1961
355.03 SNY d
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Washington: National Defence University, 1983
335.03 NAT
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Supartono
"The Port of Bitung area has a number of potentials that can impact the structure of national security and national defense, because it has a strategic concept for the Indo-Pacific Region. The Bitung Port area as an international hub port, stated in the Minister of Transportation Decree Number 54 of 2002 concerning the Implementation of Sea Ports. The method in this study used a qualitative descriptive approach and data analysis techniques used an interactive of model analysis. This study analyzes the Geostrategy concept for the Port of Bitung Region as part of a national security strategy to strengthen national defense based on the maritime security side and the economic implications of the Indo-Pacific Region. The results show that in general the analysis of the strategy of the Bitung port area in maritime security studies for national national security and national defense shows several things: 1) the strategic conditions of the Bitung Port area need to be supported by strategic and integrated policies between the Central government and the North Sulawesi Province Bitung City; 2) the development of special economic zones (KEK) requires accelerated implementation of policies in a sustainable manner with full support from the budget side, this is to strengthen the territorial basis in the geostrategic concept; and 3) there needs to be an approach towards the community in supporting the realization of the strategic area of Bitung City, North Sulawesi. The fulfillment of these requirements has made the Bitung Port area capable of supporting geostrategy through strategic maritime security studies and economic implications, because it is located in the Indo-Pacific Region as a center for political and economic defense so as to strengthen national security and national defense."
Bogor: University of Indonesia, Faculty of Humanities, 2020
355 JDSD 10:3 (2020)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Roby Burrahman
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peta kerawanan konflik Sunni- Syi'i di Indonesia yang mengalami tren ketegangan yang semakin meningkat. Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif ini diupayakan mampu menggambarkan secara menyeluruh tentang sumber kerawanan, titik-titik kerawanan, dan dampak-dampak yang ditimbulkan dari hubungan Sunni-Syi'i di Indonesia sehingga diperoleh peringatan dini melalui proses warning intelligence yang dijadikan sebagai bahan untuk pengambilan kebijakan dalam menyikapi perkembangan hubungan kedua kubu ini serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keduanya.
Temuan penelitian ini menghasilkan adanya indikasi-indikasi kuat mengenai peran aktor negara dan non negara yang mengeksploitasi hubungan Sunni-Syi'i di Indonesia. Konflik antar keduanya dapat ditelusuri lebih jauh penyebabnya sebagai akibat dari adanya proyek gerakan Syi'ahisasi yang dipelopori oleh Iran sebagai pusat Syi'ah internasional. Benturan keduanya dipicu oleh penetrasi gerakan Syi'ahisasi dengan penolakan masyarakat yang sudah sadar akan ketidakcocokan Syiisme bila dikembangkan di tempat mereka secara khusus dan di Indonesia secara umum. Gerakan Syi'ahisasi sudah terindikasi kuat pula dapat berdampak negatif bagi keamanan nasional dengan berbagai informasi yang relevan terkait adanya indikasi gerakan ideologi transnasional Syi'ah yang juga menjangkiti negara-negara muslim lainnya.

This study aims to determine the vulnerability map of Sunnis-Shiites conflict in Indonesia, which experienced a trend of increasing tensions. The research uses qualitative methods which is able to describe the source of vulnerability, the points of vulnerability , and impacts on the whole arising from the Sunnis-Shiites relations in Indonesia in order to obtain early warning through the process of warning intelligence that serve as material for making policy in addressing the development of relations between two sides and factors affecting them.
The findings of this study resulted in the strong indications of the role of state and non-state actors are exploiting Sunnis-Shiites relations in Indonesia. Cause of escalating conflict can be traced even further as a result of the Shia movement project spearheaded by Iran as Shia international center. The conflicts are triggered by the penetration of Shia movement toward rejection from people who are already aware of incompatibility of Shiism when it is developed in a special place and in Indonesia in general. The Shia movement project has been strongly indicated it can also negatively affect national security with a variety of relevant information related to indications of a transnational movement of Imamah ideology that also plagued other muslims countries.
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Depok: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Shafira Nindya Puteri
"Skripsi ini membahas tentang keberlakuan alasan keamanan nasional sebagai pengecualian asas non-refoulement yang dikenal sebagai kerangka perlindungan terhadap warga negara asing di suatu negara. Pertanyaan dasar yang menjadi pusat penelitian skripsi ini adalah dapat tidaknya alasan keamanan nasional diberlakukan sebagai pengecualian terhadap asas non-refoulement setelah terjadinya perkembangan terhadap pengaplikasian asas itu sendiri. Dalam satu sisi, kedaulatan setiap negara dalam hubungan internasional harus dihormati. Hal ini termasuk menyangkut permasalahan tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan negara untuk menjaga keamanan nasional mereka. Di sisi lain, pertumbuhan rezim perlindungan yang ditawarkan oleh asas non-refoulement telah berkembang sedemikian rupa sehingga menjadi metode pemenuhan dan perlindungan HAM yang dikenal di berbagai kerangka hukum HAM internasional maupun regional sebagai norma yang tidak dapat diderogasi. Hal ini mengakibatkan nonrefoulement sering diaplikasikan sebagai norma yang tidak dapat dikecualikan bahkan didiskusikan untuk meraih status norma jus cogens, norma tertinggi dalam hirarki hukum internasional. Pada kondisi tersebut, negara-negara dihadapkan kepada tantangan dalam menggunakan alasan keamanan nasional untuk mengenyampingkan kewajiban non-refoulement dalam rangka menerapkan kebijakan domestik dalam memerangi terorisme. Dengan demikian skripsi ini membahas pertemuan atau persinggungan antara dua kepentingan yaitu kepentingan untuk menjunjung dan melindungi HAM dan kepentingan keamanan nasional.

This study explains about the application of national security exception to the principle of non-refoulement that is recognized as a protection framework for aliens in foreign countries. The fundamental question of this study is whether the national security exception can be applied considering the current development of non-refoulement application itself. On one hand, state’s sovereignty is honored in international relation. This includes state’s discretion to take measures to safeguard their national security. On the other hand, the growth of protection regime offered by non-refoulement principle has developed so as to be a method in fulfilling and protecting human rights which is recognized under numerous international and regional human rights instruments as a norm that is nonderogable. This has caused non-refoulement to be applied without exceptions even being discussed as attaining the status of jus cogens, the highest norm in the hierarchy of international law. In this condition, states are challenged to invoke national security to set aside their non-refoulement obligation in enforcing their national policy to combat terrorism. Hence, this study discusses about the clash between two interest namely the upholding and protection of human rights and national security.
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Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S45778
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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