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"ABSTRACtBintan is one of the remarkable islands in Indonesia. The fertile soil, the abundant of water sources throughout the year; the various and numerous mineral resources and the beauty that dazzles with white sandy beach are several of the magic. Bauxite is the other magic of the island, since this mineral is the main mine resource of this island. This article explores the huge potency of alumina and the threat of mining activities in Bintan Island, especially in Gunung Kijang District which located in the eastern part of the main island."

"Napoleon fish (Cheilinus undulatus) is one of wrasses that has a high value in the worlds market. This paper present the existence of Napoleon fish of Maratua Island, East Borneo as one of its habitat in Indonesia and current records influencing the social-economic conditions there. The existence of Napoleon fish were detected by GPS (Global Positioning System) using Density Survey Method at six station of three different island i.e. Maratua, Kakaban, and Atol of Karang Muaras. During the observation, four Napoleon fish were found successfully in the northern coastal area of Kakaban Island. Unsustainable fishing activities such as using the potassium cyanide, fish bomb, and illegal fishing suggested as reasons of dramatic declining in the fishery production"

"ABSTRACTLombok is located between Bali and Sumbawa Island. This island is popular as tourist destination, especially for marine tourism. On the other hand, marine fauna from Lombok is not so popular as their beautiful beaches. One kind of marine fauna is snail, neriti snails are common and easy to find along the beach. T here are twelve species of Nerita snails found in Lombok recently. Nine 0fthem were having their representations in the collections of Museum Zoology Bogor; while the rest three are not yet collected. One of museum collection, Nerita acellata Le Guillou, 1841, is never reported from Lombok before."

"ABSTRACTThere is a long history of marine research in Indonesia, starting from mid December 1905 when Dr. J. C. Koningsbergena terrestrial zoologist,established the Visscherii Laboratorium te Batavia (Jakarta F ishery Laboratory) at Jalan Akuarium Pasar Ikan, Jakarta. During its development this institution, which was the forerunner of the Research Center for Oceanography LIPI, underwent a series of name changes, the development of its tasks and fimctions, and improvements in its institutional status font branch to national level. There were also changes in how the institution was administered, and it finally came under the auspices of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, which was established under the Decree of the President of Republic of Indonesia Number 128/1967, 23 August 1967. To support research activities, this marine research institution has had several research vessels since it first began and, to cover Indonesian waters more widely, it also established Marine Research Stations or Technical Implementation Units in several other parts of Indonesia. Historical events happen only once and are never repeated exactly the same again, yet they can determine people Is lives, and still be remembered for all time. As the oldest institution for marine research in Indonesia, at 110 years (mid December 1905 mid December 2015), it is valuable to have an archive of facts and information about significant historical milestones, about its founder; its development, and the history of marine research in Indonesia. In addition, this is essential information for leaders and employees of the Research Center for Oceanography LIPI, both now and in the future, and may also benefit the academic community in general."

"ABSTRACTMECHANISM OF GENETIC DISORDER AND MUTATION ON BIVALVES INFLUENCED BY LEAD. Bivalves have a feeding mechanism of suspension-feeder or deposit-feeder or both, making bivalves consume the material contained in either beneficial or toxic water. Bivalve can survive even with the condition of polluted waters, including the concentration of heavy metals that exceed a specified threshold. Lead is one type of harmful pollutants originating from anthropogenic activities and contaminated marine waters. The purpose of this paper is to provide knowledge about the process or mechanism of bivalves to defend itself against lead, which can be found in their environment, especially genetic disorders and mutations that may be experienced by marine bivalves as a result of exposure to lead."