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"The research was done to describe the Rehabilitation of Mentally Retardation Institution (BBRSBG) Kartini, in Temanggung giving service to mentally retardation. The education at BBRSBG is given especially to beneficiaries suffering from mental retardation. Informants determined purposively to those as the family of beneficiaries, Institution officials, and religious (Islam) teacher. Data gathered through depth interview, observation, and focus group discussion. Data analyzed through qualitative descriptive technique. The tinding showed that religious service at BBRSBG Kartini has yet optimal. Some the beneficiaries have not yet know, understand, and perform religion reffering to AI Quran. Benehciaries have been yet independent to perform the religion as they believe and lack of teacher and mental guides (in Islam) at BBRSBG, only one person. The men responsible for the program do not give enough motivation to rooms and cottages guides. Based on the conclusion, it is recommended that BBRSBG Kartini should add instructure in Islam religion; Replacementof cottages guides with the same faith with the beneficiaries and those guided; The development of religious knowledge should be implemented to the beneficiaries involving rooms guides; Room and cottages guides should increase creativity on their guidance and using method that suite beneficiaries potentiality. The management should increase and enhance good relation and unite perception among Islam and class teachers, and room/cottages guides. The men responsible for program should monitor and evaluate the implementation of guidance and empowerment at rooms/cottages. The manager of the institution should add supporting devices for effectiveness and running well on Islam mental guidance."

"ABSTRACTThe research was meant to know the ability of must-report Institution (IPWL), Nazar Foundation In rehabilitating drug abuse victims. The research Is explorative using qualitative approach, location and respondent chosen purposively In Medan, North Sumatera Province. Data resources were IPWL ofticIaI. Data were gathered through Interview, observation, and analyzed through qualitative descriptive technique. The finding showed that the Institution, Nezar foundation, has been able to rehabilitate drug abuse 40 persons per year before receiving aId from the ministry of social affairs, then 60 people after receiving aid. The rehabilitation ability was supported by adequate facilities and rooms, human resources psychologist, addicted on counce or, human resource (social worker), and operational expenses. But, there was still Iimited In fund and management. It Is recommended to the Ministry of Social Affairs through Directorate of Drug Abuses PreventIon so that keep on giving aid and human resources. Local social agency should be Involved In rehabilitation drug abuse vIctIms at IPWL Nazar. Drug abuse rehabilitation institution pointed as IPWL should be more keenly on the reel condItIon of the clients as regulated."

"Parent or family is the first responsible on the realisation of children social welfare. Through family hope program, as preventive poverty program cross agencies, giving social protection on very poor family (KSM). The research was done to know the family role to enhance children social welfare through family hope program. Data resources in the research were PKH guides, KSM as beneficiaries, and Social Manpower and Transmigration Agency personels in Banjar Regency. Data were gathered through depth interview, observation, and documentary analysis. The result showed that family hope responded positively form beneficiaries. The selves awareness and confidence form beneficiaries on potentiality they have enhance their will to fulfil their responsibility as parents or family to send their children to schools, so that they grow and develop normally. Based on the research finding, it is recommended to the Minister of Social Affairs through the Directorate of Social Assurance, to deveIop program based on the principle that the best environment to grow and develop the children is in parent or family caring and protection."

"Penelitian ini mengenai Kegiatan Bimbingan Rohani di Panti Sosial Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa PSBL HS 2, yaitu kegiatan yang menyasar pada aspek spiritual dari Warga Binaan Sosial (WBS). Metode yang digunakan penulis yaitu dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Dalam teknik pemilihan informan, penulis menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga didapatkan informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Panti PSBL HS 2, Satuan Pelaksana Pembinaan Sosial, Pekerja Sosial, Instruktur Kegiatan Bimbingan Rohani, Pendamping dan WBS. Melihat pentingnya aspek spiritual dalam pemberian pelayanan bagi orang dengan gangguan jiwa, penulis mencoba melihat gambaran dari Kegiatan Bimbingan Rohani ini dan melakukan analisis menggunakan teori spiritualitas dan rehabilitasi sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kegiatan Bimbingan Rohani memiliki manfaat manfaat yang baik bagi WBS, namun manfaat tersebut tidak menyentuh sebagian besar WBS, dikarenakan bentuk kegiatan terbatas pada kegiatan keagamaan, sementara aspek spiritualitas sangat luas tidak hanya terbatas pada keagamaan.

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This research is about Spiritual Guidance Activities at the Panti Sosial Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa PSBL HS 2, where the activities target the spiritual aspects of Socially Assisted Citizens (WBS). The method used by the author is qualitative approach and a type of descriptive research. In the technique of selecting informants, the authors used purposive sampling technique, so that the informants obtained in this study were Head of PSBL HS 2, Implementing Unit for Social Development, Social Workers, Instructors for Spiritual Guidance Activities, Mentors and WBS. Seeing the importance of the spiritual aspect in providing services for people with mental disorders, the author tries to look at the picture of this Spiritual Guidance Activity and conduct an analysis using spirituality theory and social rehabilitation. The results showed that Spiritual Guidance Activities had good benefits for the clients, but these benefits did not touch most of the clients, because the form of activities was limited to religious activities, while the aspect of spirituality was very broad not only limited to religion."

"Pelayanan rehabilitasi sosial bagi penyandang disabilitas yang diselenggarakan oleh panti mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan. Salah satu kekurangan adalah kecil daya tampung panti dengan jumlah penyandang disabilitas yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa input pelayanan rehabilitasi sosial berupa klien, sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana, budaya, teori/metode dan umpan balik relatif sudah terpenuhi. Konversi operasi didukung komponen struktural dan proses fungsional terlaksana namun belum optimal. Output pelayanan rehabilitasi sosial, beberapa klien sudah mandiri baik bekerja secara mandiri maupun bekerja di perusahaan. Faktor pendukung berupa kelembagaan, personil, sarana dan prasarana, pembiayaan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat berasal dari klien dan sistem sosial.

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Social rehabilitation services for disability-based organized home has advantages and disadvantages. One drawback is the small capacity of the home with the existing number of persons with disabilities. Results of this study revealed that the social rehabilitation input in the form of client services, human resources, infrastructure, culture, theory / methods and relative feedback has been fulfilled. Conversion operations are supported structural components and functional processes implemented but not optimal. Output social rehabilitation services, some clients have good self to work independently as well as working in the company. Factors such as institutional support, personnel, facilities and infrastructure, financing. While the limiting factor from the client and the social system."

"Poverty handling program designed to elevate family from poverty so they reach the welfare. One of the method to handle poverty is through empowerment through ability and potentiality development and empowerment. The empowerment meant to enhance women role or wives to support family economy productive on cassava and banana crackers in Playen subdistrict, Gunungkidul regency. The research was done to know family empowerment program to fulfil family needs. Data were gathered through interview and documentary analysis techniques. Data analyzed through qualitative descriptive technique. The finding showed that women (wives) were able to enhance family welfare. That meant economic productive skills could add family income to fulfill family needs especially base needs. It Is recommeded that the Minister of Soslal Affairs and related Institution should always monitor in each women empowerment activity as one of strategies to address problem in enhancing sosia! welfare poor families."

"The implementation of regional autonomy that is expected could improve and answer peoples demands. cannot ensure local participation, even many groups are losing their space. The village began disturbed by the policies and rules made by the Local Government which reduce the village autonomy. Therefore, it needs leader who can reinforce village autonomy and also still have to uphold the regional social cultural to empower its people. Taking locus at Sumbersari Village, Purworejo, this study aims to determine the role of village chief in the development of social welfare, especially in community empowerment, in accordance to the village autonomy. The study shown that the roles of village chief has not run optimally, mainly in open public participation in planning and decision making the affects quality of village policy. in addition, superior government intervention in the rural governance and development decreased quality of village autonomy."

"The study is done to reveal heroism value heritage of Diponegoro Prince in Java War. The approach used was qualitative desciriptive focusing on library study as the main base. Data gathered through tracking various informations collected from several literatures and documents which relevant to the goal of the study. It was found that heroism value from Diponegoro Prince in Java War included extraordinary brave and strong attitude, moral glorious, mental sturdy, and always gave attitude and simple live example. Based on the finding, it is recommended that generation as development pioneers and motivators fulfil independent era, should always base on heroism value heritage of Diponegoro Prince."

"The study aimed to review on access, control and networking strengthening of the Joint of Business Group (KUB) fishermen and fisherwomen in managing fisheries resources through Business Development Program of Mina Rural Area (BDPMRA). Descriptive qualitative approach is applied. Data collection is done through FGD, observations and in depth interviews to explore deeply the existing problems. The results showed the weaknesses of gender disaggregated data and monitoring system, lack of data based on the needs assessment, and no government affirmation lead to the lower level of women participation in access and control over BDPMRA program. In addition, the program still marginalizes vulnerable groups of the coastal communities. Nevertheless, the participation of the groups was symbolic at the beginning, it develops into advanced category under the assistance of the instructors or trainers, and finally it can be categorized into self help groups. Networking strengthening through BDPMRA still proceed to developed groups of fishermen and fisher women become independent. Optimizing program measured only by administrative values will result in no change in the position and status of fisherwomen. They are still vulnerable to be subordinated and marginalized community groups. The networking self group of fishenivomen and local entrepreneurs should be strengthened through the establishment of joint venture group that can be used as a learning medium to produce marketable commodities."

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