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"Deforestasi dan degradasi hutan adalah tantangan penurunan emisi di sektor kehutanan, terutama di Pulau Jawa. Agroforestri sederhana adalah upaya pemulihan hutan yang strategis di sekitar perkotaan, seperti di Kabupaten Bogor. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah skala agroforestri sederhana kecil dan belum optimal dalam penurunan emisi karbon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis komposisi tanaman, nilai ekonomi karbon, pendapatan dan partisipasi petani serta menyusun konsep agroforestri sederhana untuk mendukung mitigasi perubahan iklim. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan mix method yakni, analisis keragaman spesies dan stok karbon, analisis pendapatan, analisis statistik dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Hasil penelitian diperoleh komposisi agroforestri sederhana beragam, menyimpan stok karbon 57,56 ton/ha/tahun dan menyerap emisi karbon dioksida 211,23 ton CO2e/ha/tahun. Pendapatan rata-rata petani dari panen dan jasa karbon hanya Rp15.536.649,98/ha/tahun, dengan proporsi bagi hasil karbon 65% petani dan 35% KPH Bogor. Namun, peran agroforestri sederhana sangat penting dalam upaya pengamanan hutan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pengembangan agroforestri sederhana mitigatif dapat dilakukan dengan perpaduan tanaman berkayu berdaun lebar, serba guna dan tanaman semusim yang menyerap karbon tinggi dan memberikan nilai tambah pada aspek sosial ekonomi lokal untuk mendukung mitigasi perubahan iklim.

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Deforestation and forest degradation pose challenges to emission reduction in the forestry sector, especially in Java. Simple agroforestry is a strategic forest restoration effort in urban areas, such as in Bogor Regency. The issue in this research is the small and suboptimal scale of simple agroforestry in carbon emission reduction. The objective of this research is to analyze plant composition, carbon economic value, farmer’s income and participation, and develop a simple agroforestry concept to support climate change mitigation. The research employs a quantitative approach with a mixed method, including species diversity and carbon stock analysis, income analysis, statistical analysis, and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). The research results obtained a diverse compositions of simple agroforestry, storing carbon stock of 57,56 tons/ha and absorbing CO2 emissions 211,23 ton CO2e/Ha/year. The average income for farmers from harvests and carbon services is only Rp15,536,649.98/ha/year, with a profit-sharing proportion of 65% for farmers and 35% for the Bogor Forestry Management Unit (KPH Bogor). However, the role of simple agroforestry is crucial in forest conservation efforts. The conclusion of this research is that the development of mitigative simple agroforestry can be achieved by combining broad-leaved woody plants, multipurpose plants, and seasonal plants that absorb high carbon and provide added value to local socio-economic aspects to support climate change mitigation."

"Kawasan Segara Anakan merupakan habitat mangrove yang masih lengkap berdasarkan formasi vegetasinya. Keberadaan mangrove mempunyai manfaat bagi masyarakat pesisir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2010 sampai Januari 2011. Penelitian ini untuk melihat perubahan secara kuantitatif dan spasial, prediksi trend perubahan luasan hutan mangrove, dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelestarian mangrove di Kawasan Segara Anakan, Kelurahan Kotawaru, Cilacap, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu analisis Overlay dan diskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linear Sederhana dan Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penyusutan luasan hutan mangrove, tahun 1991 (5.900 ha), tahun 2001 (5.200 ha), tahun 2005 (3.900 ha), dan tahun 2010 (3.600 ha). Berdasarkan persamaan linear sederhana, di prediksi luasan hutan di Kawasan Segara Anakan akan menjadi 0 ha pada tahun 2033. Berdasarkan persamaan linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara pendidikan, pendapatan, dan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap partisipasi dalam pelestarian hutan mangrove di Kelurahan Kotawaru, Cilacap, Jawa Tengah.

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Segara Anakan Region is the habitat of mangrove which is still complete based on vegetation formation. The existence of mangrove has some advantages for the coastal inhabitants. The research has been accomplished in December 2010 - January 2011. The objectives of the research are to find out the quantitative and spatial changes, and the prediction in the change of mangrove area, and is to see the community's participation in conserving the mangrove in Segara Anakan Region, Kotawaru, Cilacap, Central Java, Indonesia. The method used in the research are analysis of overlay, descriptive with Surveys approach. The statistic analysis used is Simple and Multiple Regression Linear.

The research indicated that the mangrove area has decreased, in year 1991 (5.900 ha), 2001 (5.200 ha), 2005 (3.900 ha), and 2010 (3.600 ha). Based on the Simple Linear Equation, the mangrove will be predicted to become 0 ha in 2033. Based on the statistic analyses indicates that there is a positive relation between education, income, community?s knowledge to the community?s participation in conserving mangrove in Kotawaru, Cilacap, Central Java, Indonesia."

"Kecamatan Cisarua dan Megamendung merupakan salah satu daerah yang ada di Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kawasan Puncak di Kabupaten Bogor memegang peranan yang sangat vital bagi banyak daerah yang berada di bawahnya. Seluruh daerah Puncak di Kabupaten Bogor merupakan hulu dari empat Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) besar, yaitu Ciliwung, Cisadane, Kali Bekasi, dan Citarum. Perubahan tutupan lahan dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan infrastruktur masyarakat. Saat ini pembangunan di kedua kecamatan ini terus berjalan. Kecamatan Cisarua dan Megamendung merupakan kawasan puncak yang memiliki suhu yang sejuk dan memiliki banyak tempat wisata. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pola perubahan tutupan lahan berdasarkan dari jumlah penduduk, kemiringan lereng dan jaringan jalan. Objek penelitian ini yaitu Kecamatan Cisarua dan Megamendung Kabupaten Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat pada Citra Lansat 8 OLI/TIRS. Hasil diperoleh berupa perubahan tutupan lahan dari tahun 2000 ke 2018. Perubahan tutupan lahan pertanian menjadi permukiman dan tempat kegiatan terjadi secara linier mengikuti jalan raya puncak yang menghubungkan Kota Bogor dengan Kota Cianjur serta memiliki jumlah penduduk tinggi dan kemiringan lereng landau hingga agak curam.

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Cisarua and Megamendung Districts are one of the areas in Bogor Regency, West Java Province. The Puncak area in Bogor Regency plays a very vital role for many of the areas under it. The entire Puncak area in Bogor Regency is the upstream of four major watersheds (DAS), namely Ciliwung, Cisadane, Kali Bekasi, and Citarum. Changes in land cover are carried out to meet community infrastructure needs. Currently, development in these two sub-districts is continuing. Cisarua and Megamendung Districts are peak areas that have cool temperatures and have many tourist attractions. This study aims to analyze patterns of land cover change based on population, slope and road network. The objects of this research are Cisarua and Megamendung Subdistricts, Bogor Regency, West Java Province on the OLI / TIRS 8 Landsat Image. The results were obtained in the form of changes in land cover from 2000 to 2018. Changes in agricultural land cover to settlements and places of activity occurred linearly following the peak highway that connected Bogor City to Cianjur City and had a high population and slope of gentle slopes to a bit steep."

"While widely accepted as the only global instrument to tackle global warning, Kyoto protocol has proven its inadequacy to enforce the basic principles of polluter pays and common but different responsibility. Kyoto's legacies which was concluded by the results of 13th conference of parties (COP) in Bali, late last year, has overtly shown that its flexible mechanism are failing ever since its acquiescence...."

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Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) pada umumnya melakukan pemanfaatan hutan di sektor pertanian sesuai dengan instruksi dan dukungan modal dari Perhutani. LMDH Wana Cendana bergerak di sektor ekowisata tanpa instruksi dan bantuan modal dari Perhutani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pemberdayaan komunitas lokal (LMDH Wana Cendana) yang tidak memiliki keahlian di bidang pengelolaan hutan dan ekowisata. Konsep yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan komunitas lokal dan ekowisata dengan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Studi ini mengedepankan kebaruan kasus dan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan yang terlibat secara langsung dalam pengembangan ekowisata Gunung Dago. Beberapa riset terdahulu menunjukkan pemberdayaan yang kurang memprioritaskan komunitas lokal. Pengembangan ekowisata di Desa Dago yang dimulai pada 2019 sangat mengedepankan potensi lokal dan proses belajar secara mandiri, sehingga komunitas lokal mampu mengubah lahan bekas tambang menjadi tempat wisata yang asri. Kemandirian komunitas lokal tergambar pada keterlibatannya dalam proses pengembangan ekowisata, mulai dari perencanaan hingga pelaksanaan. Di samping itu, komunitas lokal sebagai pengelola mampu memanfaatkan pengetahuan, budaya dan sumber daya lokal untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota tanpa mengesampingkan kaidah-kaidah konservasi hutan.

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Forest Village Community Institutions (LMDH) generally use forests in the agricultural sector in accordance with instructions and capital support from Perhutani. LMDH Wana Cendana operates in the ecotourism sector without instructions and capital assistance from Perhutani. This study aims to analyze the implementation of empowering local communities (LMDH Wana Cendana) who do not have expertise in the field of forest management and ecotourism. The concept used is the empowerment of local communities and ecotourism with a qualitative case study approach. This study emphasizes the novelty of cases and in-depth interviews with informants who are directly involved in the development of Gunung Dago ecotourism. Some previous research shows that empowerment does not prioritize local communities. Ecotourism development in Dago Village, which began in 2019, prioritizes local potential and independent learning processes, so that local communities are able to transform ex-mining land into beautiful tourist attractions. The independence of the local community is reflected in its involvement in the ecotourism development process, from planning to implementation. In addition, local communities as managers are able to utilize local knowledge, culture and resources to improve the welfare of members without overruling the rules of forest conservation.

 

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"In Climate change from a criminological perspective, a panel of pioneering green criminologists investigates an increasingly complex chain of ecological causes and effects. Illegal acts are analyzed as they contribute to environmental decline (e.g., wildlife poaching) or result from ecological distress (e.g., survival-related theft). Regulatory and other interventions are critiqued, concepts of environmental harm refined, and new research methodologies called for. And while individual events described are mainly local, the contributors keep the global picture, and substantial questions about human rights and social relationships, firmly in mind. Topics featured include : global warming as corporate crime. Climate change and the courts : U.S. and global views. Climate change, natural disasters, and gender inequality. The roles and responsibilities of environmental enforcement networks. A sociocultural perspective on climate change denial. PLUS: instructive in-depth chapters on criminological aspects of Hurricane Katrina and the Japanese nuclear disaster. "

"Diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang cukup serius di Kabupaten Bogor. Angka kejadian diare tinggi dalam 5 tahun terakhir dan menimbulkan KLB. Pada tahun 2009 terjadi KLB diare di kecamatan Cigudeg, Cisarua, dan Megamendung dengan CFR 0,78% serta tahun 2010 terjadi lagi di Sukamanah, angka kematian diare 1,82%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko diare di Kecamatan Cisarua, Cigudeg dan Megamendung Kabupaten Bogor. Disain penelitian adalah kasus kontrol, kasus adalah penderita diare yang tercatat dalam register puskesmas selama 14 hari terakhir waktu penelitian berlangsung dan kontrol adalah penduduk yang tidak menderita diare, tetangga kasus. Jumlah sampel kasus 110 responden dan kontrol 110 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner berisikan pertanyaan tentang karateristik responden (jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan pekerjaan), perilaku cuci tangan, higiene sanitasi makanan, serta faktor lingkungan (jenis lantai, sumber air bersih, penanganan sampah dan pembuangan tinja) dan kualitas bakteriologis air bersih. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara higiene sanitasi makanan dengan kejadian diare (nilai p<0,004) dan Odds Ratio2,222 pada 95% interval kepercayaan 1,284-3,485. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko yang paling dominan adalah higiene sanitasi makanan minuman.

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Diarrhea disease remains serious public health problems in Bogor Regency. Diarrhea morbidity is higher for the last 5 years and occurrence of outbreaks. In 2009, outbreaks of diarrhea in the Cisarua, Cigudeg and Megamendung district with Case Fatality Rate 0,78%, also in 2010 outbreak of diarrhea occurred again in Sukamanah with diarrhea mortality rates by 1,82%.

This study aims to analyze the risk factor diarrhea in Cisarua, Cigudeg dan Megamendung sub district, Bogor regency. This study has a case-control design, samples are suffer diarrhoea and registered health center for 14 days research and the controls are not person who were not suffer of diarrhoea, neighbour of case. There were 110 cases and 110 controls.

The information were collected by interviews using a structured questionnaire. These included demographic characteristic respondents (gender, education and employment), the behavior of hand washing, food hygiene and sanitation, environmental factor (clean water, waste handling, disposal of feces and type of floor), and the bacteriological quality of water.

The results of the multivariate analysis showed factors associated with occorence of diarrhea is food hygiene and sanitation (p value =0,004) and odds ratio (OR) 2,222 at confidence interval 1,284-3,845.

The conclusion risk factor dominant association with diarrhoea is food hygiene and sanitation."