Latar belakang: Populasi lansia di Indonesia meningkat, sebagian ada yang hidup di PSTW binaan Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Pemerintah memiliki wewenang untuk menjamin ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan dan pendampingan bagi lansia. Namun hanya sedikit penelitian mengenai lesi mulut pada lansia di Indonesia. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis kondisi rongga mulut dan penyakit sistemik pada lansia di PSTW DKI Jakarta. Metode: Subjek penelitian didapat melalui metode consecutive sampling pada populasi lansia di 5 PSTW di 3 wilayah DKI Jakarta. Dari 1185 penghuni PSTW diperoleh 273 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data sosiodemografi dan riwayat penyakit sistemik diambil dari rekam medis di panti. Semua subjek dilakukan pemeriksaan oral, yaitu Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S), Papilary Bleeding Index (PBI), Decay, Missing, Filling-Teeth (DMF-T), Skor Indeks Mukosa Plak (MPS), dan pemeriksaan laju alir dan pH saliva, lesi mulut dan topografi lesi mulut. Subjek diwawancarai tentang kebiasaan yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan mulut. Hasil: Prevalensi lesi mulut terbanyak adalah gingivitis dan prevalensi penyakit sistemik terbanyak adalah hipertensi. Kategori OHI-S buruk, kategori PBI baik, kategori DMF-T sangat tinggi, kategori indeks MPS baik. Terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan jenis pekerjaan dengan penyakit sistemik pada lansia. Lansia dengan kebiasaan merokok, menyirih, dan minum alkohol cenderung memiliki penyakit sistemik. Lansia dengan penyakit sistemik cenderung memiliki lesi mulut. Kesimpulan: Kondisi mulut dan penyakit sistemik pada lansia yang tinggal di PSTW DKI Jakarta dalam keadaan tidak baik.
Background: The population of elderly in Indonesia is increasing, some are living on government institutions in Jakarta. The government has the authority to ensure the availability of health facilities and assistance for the elderly. There are only a few studies on oral lesions of elderly in Indonesia. Objective: To analyze the condition of the oral lesion and systemic disease of elderly on government institutions in Jakarta. Method: Subjects were obtained through consecutive sampling method of elderly population in 5 governent institutions in 3 areas of Jakarta. Of the 1185 residents, 273 were obtained inclusion criteria. Sociodemographic data and history of systemic diseases were taken from medical records in the institution. All subjects had oral examinations, which are Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S), Papilary Bleeding Index (PBI), Decay, Missing, Filling-Teeth (DMF-T), Mucosal Plaque Index Score (MPS), and examination of flow rate and salivary pH, oral lesions and oral lesions topography. Subjects were interviewed about oral health related habits. Results: The most common oral lesions was gingivitis and most common systemic diseases was hypertension. OHI-Scategory is bad, PBI category is good, DMF-T category is very high, MPS index category is good. There is a relationship between gender and type of work with systemic diseases in the elderly. Elderly with the habit of smoking, snacking, and drinking alcohol tend to have systemic diseases. Elderly with systemic diseases tend to have oral lesions. Conclusion: Oral conditions and systemic diseases in elderly who living in institution in Jakarta are not good.
"Perilaku caring dalam ilmu keperawatan merupakan inti dari keperawatan yang bertujuan untuk memahami dan memenuhi kebutuhan klien. Lansia yang berkesempatan tinggal di Panti Sosial karena adanya keterbatasan jumlah perawat di PSTW menyebabkan caregiver menjadi yang terdekat dengan lansia selama 24 jam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi untuk mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan antara perilaku caring caregiver dengan kepuasan lansia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia sebanyak 107 responden diambil di PSTW X DKI Jakarta. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Caring Factor Survey (CFS) dan Service Quality (SERVQUAL). Hasil penelitian (p value (0,02) < α (0,05); dan nilai OR = 2,9) menunjukan adanya hubungan antara perilaku caring caregiver dengan kepuasan lansia. Perlunya peningkatan sumber daya manusia guna meningkatkan mutu pelayanan sehingga lansia di Panti Sosial dapat puas dan kondisinya menjadi optimal.
The caring behaviour in nursing is the core of nursing that aims to understand and meet client needs. The elderly who stay at the Social Institution due to the limited number of nurses in PSTW cause caregivers to be closest to the elderly for 24 hours. This research is a descriptive correlation study to identify the relationship between caring caregiver behaviour and elderly satisfaction. The sample in this study were 107 respondents taken at PSTW X DKI Jakarta. The research instrument uses the Caring Factor Survey (CFS) and Service Quality (SERVQUAL). The results of the study (p-value (0.02) < I± (0.05); and OR = 2.9) indicate the correlation between caring caregiver behavior and elderly satisfaction. The need to increase human resources is necessary to improve service quality. As a result, the elderly at PSTW X DKI Jakarta will be satisfied with the service quality, and their condition potentially becomes optimal.
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