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"Abstract:The third edition of this essential text has been updated and expanded with new material that reflects the most recent developments in the field, and explores our current understanding of a broad range of topics related to aging and older adulthood."

"[ABSTRAKbrPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai hubungan antara self perception of aging dan death anxiety pada lansia dengan penyakit kronis. Studi ini memiliki hipotesis bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara self perception of aging dan death anxiety. Alat ukur Attitudes Toward Own Aging (ATOA) digunakan untuk mengukur self perception of aging dan alat ukur Fear of Personal Death Scale (FPDS) digunakan untuk mengukur death anxiety. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 123 lansia dengan penyakit kronis di Jabodetabek. Melalui penghitungan statistik dengan teknik korelasi Pearson, ditemukan bahwa death anxiety berkorelasi secara negatif dan signifikan dengan self perception of aging (r= -0,274, p<0.01), artinya semakin positif self perception of aging lansia maka semakin rendah tingkat death anxiety yang dimilikinya. ;The purpose of this study was to find out if there is a correlation between self perception of aging and death anxiety among older adults with chronic illness. This study hypothesized that death anxiety correlates negatively and significantly with self perception of aging. Self perception of aging is measured with Attitudes Toward Own Aging (ATOA) and death anxiety is measured with Fear of Personal Death Scale (FPDS). There are 123 older adults with chronic illness in Jabodetabek involved in this study. The Pearson Correlation indicates that death anxiety correlates negatively and significantly with self perception of aging (r= -0,274, p<0.01), meaning the more positive older adults? self perception of aging, the lower the death anxiety.;The purpose of this study was to find out if there is a correlation between self perception of aging and death anxiety among older adults with chronic illness. This study hypothesized that death anxiety correlates negatively and significantly with self perception of aging. Self perception of aging is measured with Attitudes Toward Own Aging (ATOA) and death anxiety is measured with Fear of Personal Death Scale (FPDS). There are 123 older adults with chronic illness in Jabodetabek involved in this study. The Pearson Correlation indicates that death anxiety correlates negatively and significantly with self perception of aging (r= -0,274, p<0.01), meaning the more positive older adults? self perception of aging, the lower the death anxiety., The purpose of this study was to find out if there is a correlation between self perception of aging and death anxiety among older adults with chronic illness. This study hypothesized that death anxiety correlates negatively and significantly with self perception of aging. Self perception of aging is measured with Attitudes Toward Own Aging (ATOA) and death anxiety is measured with Fear of Personal Death Scale (FPDS). There are 123 older adults with chronic illness in Jabodetabek involved in this study. The Pearson Correlation indicates that death anxiety correlates negatively and significantly with self perception of aging (r= -0,274, p<0.01), meaning the more positive older adults’ self perception of aging, the lower the death anxiety.]"

"The recent studies have concluded that older adults with declining health conditions tend to have a negative self perception of aging. On the other hand, social relationship of people nearby can improve self perceptions of aging. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between perceived social support and self-perception of aging in older adults with chronic illness. This study hypothesized that perceived social support correlates positively and significantly with self perception of aging. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) is used to measure perceived social support and Attitudes Toward Own Aging (ATOA) is used to measure self perception of aging. 127 older adults are involved in this study, consisting of 46 males (36,2%) and 81 females (63,8%). Based on statistical analysis using Pearson Correlation, it is found that perceived social support correlate positively and significantly with self perception of aging (r=0,250; n=127; p<0,01, one tailed).

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Beberapa penelitian terkini melihat bahwa lansia dengan kondisi kesehatan yang menurun cenderung memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap penuaan. Di sisi lain, adanya hubungan sosial dari orang terdekat dapat meningkatkan persepsi terhadap penuaan yang lebih positif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perceived social support dan self perception of aging pada lansia dengan penyakit kronis. Penelitian ini memiliki hipotesis bahwa perceived social support memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan dengan self perception of aging. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) untuk mengukur perceived social support dan Attitudes Toward Own Aging (ATOA) digunakan untuk mengukur self perception of aging. Penelitian ini melibatkan 127 lansia yang terdiri dari, 46 orang laki-laki (36,2%) dan 81 orang perempuan (63,8%). Berdasarkan pengolahan data menggunakan teknik statistik Pearson Correlation, ditemukan bahwa perceived social support berkorelasi positif dan signifikan dengan self perception of aging (r = 0,250; n = 127; p < 0,01, one tailed)."

"This research was conducted to study the relationship between self perception of aging and healthy lifestyle in older adults. This study hypothesized that self perception of aging correlates positively with healthy lifestyle. In order to understand that hypothesis, researcher has studied in 120 older adults using accidental sampling. Self perception of aging is measured using Attitude Toward Own Aging (ATOA) from Lawton (1975; in Mosser, Spagnoli, & Santos-Eggimann, 2011) and healthy lifestyle is measured using Health Enhancement Lifestyle Profile-Screener (HELP-Screener) from Hwang (2010). The result showed that the Pearson Correlation indicates self perception of aging correlates positively and significantly with healthy lifestyle. Some consideration in term of validity and reliability are still occured in this study. Therefore, it is suggested to conduct item analysis and give additional instruction related time.

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Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara self perception of aging dan gaya hidup sehat pada lansia. Penelitian ini memiliki hipotesis bahwa self perception of aging memiliki korelasi yang positif terhadap gaya hidup sehat. Untuk menguji hipotesis tersebut, peneliti melakukan studi terhadap 120 partisipan lansia dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Alat ukur self perception of aging yang digunakan adalah Attitude Toward Own Aging (ATOA) dari Lawton (1975; dalam Mosser, Spagnoli, & Santos-Eggimann, 2011) sedangkan alat ukur gaya hidup sehat yang digunakan adalah Health Enhancement Lifestyle Profile-Screener (HELP-Screener) dari Hwang (2010). Melalui teknik statistik Pearson Correlation, ditemukan bahwa self perception of aging berkorelasi positif dan signifikan dengan gaya hidup sehat. Meskipun begitu, penelitian ini memiliki beberapa kekurangan dalam hal validitas dan reliabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil temuan tersebut, peneliti menyarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan analisis item dan pemberian instruksi terkait waktu pada kuesioner."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai hubungan antarapsychological well-being dan self-perception of aging pada lansia dengan penyakit kronis.Psychological well-being didefinisikan sebagai kesejahteraan yang terdiri dari selfacceptance,personal growth, purpose in life, positive relations with others, environmentalmastery, dan autonomy (Ryff & Keyes, 1995), sedangkan self-perception of agingmerupakan pandangan individu terhadap penuaan yang mereka alami dan persepsi sertasikap subjektif lansia terhadap penuaan mereka sendiri (Lawton, 1975 dalam Kim, Jang &Chiriboga, 2012). Banyak penelitian sebelumnya yang berasumsi bahwa self-perception ofaging merupakan salah satu prediktor dari psychological well-being. Namun, belum adapenelitian yang melihat hubungan antara keduanya pada lansia dengan penyakit kronis,khusunya di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan pada 110 lansia dengan penyakit kronisdengan menggunakan alat ukur Ryff’s Scale of Psychological Well-Being (RSPWB) dansub skala Attitudes Toward Own Aging dari Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale. Dalampenelitian ini ditemukan adanya hubungan positif signifikan antara psychological wellbeingdan self-perception of aging (r = 0,203) pada LoS 0,05.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to investigate the relationship between psychological well-being and selfperceptionof aging on elderly with chronic illness. Psychological well-being is defined aswelfare that consists of self-acceptance, personal growth, purpose in life, positive relationswith others, environmental mastery, and autonomy (Ryff & Keyes, 1995), whereas selfperceptionof aging is an individual perspective towards the aging process they experienceand the subjective attitude of elderly regarding their own aging process (Lawton, 1975 inKim, Jang & Chiriboga, 2012). Previous studies assumed self-perception of aging as oneof the predictor of psychological well-being, but there is not much of attention to see thecorrelation between them especially in Indonesian older adults with chronic illness. 110older adults with chronic illness are involved in this study using Ryff’s Scale ofPsychological Well-Being (RSPWB) and Attitudes Toward Own Aging sub scale ofPhiladelphia Geriatric Center Morale and it is found that psychological well-being andself-perception of aging correlates positively and significantly (r = .203; p<.05)."