Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This study aimed to determine the effect of septoplasty on functional outcomes and physical fitness level.Seventeen patients (mean age = 27.52 ± 7.77 years) with obvious nasal septal deviations (NSDs) were enrolled in the study. All patients underwent a detailed otorhinolaryngologic examination, and the functional movement skills and physical fitness level were evaluated before operation and 6 months after the operation. functional outcomes were assessed using the timed up and go test and timed up and down stairs test. The physical fitness level of patients was assessed using 6-min walking test (6-mWT), muscle strength tests, muscle endurance tests, flexibility tests, agility test, speed tests, and balance tests. A significant improvement was observed in functional outcomes and most of physical fitness parameters after septoplasty operation (P < 0.05). These findings suggested a positive effect of septoplasty on the physical fitness level and functional outcomes, which could be an important point for the relationship of physical fitness level and functional outcomes with NSD."

"The latest entry in the popular LANGE CURRENT series delivers a comprehensive, yet concise review of every major topic in this growing specialty"

"Presents an introduction to the art, science, and practice of physical therapy. This book provides a foundation upon which to build a career in the challenging yet rewarding field of physical therapy. It provides the conceptual framework necessary to understand every aspect of physical therapy and eventually perform physical therapy intervention. "

"[ABSTRAKLATAR BELAKANG. Rasa takut jatuh merupakan gejala psikologis yang umum terjadi pada usia lanjut. Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap rasa takut jatuh merupakan multifaktorial antara lain kecemasan, depresi, aktivitas dasar sehari-hari dan penyakit kronis yang dimiliki. Rasa takut jatuh yang menimbulkan efek negatif akan menyebabkan menurunnya mobilitas fungsional dan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan mobilitas fungsional dan kualitas hidup pada populasi usia lanjut dengan rasa takut jatuh serta faktor mana yang paling mempengaruhi.METODE. Disain observasional potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 108 usia lanjut yang didapat secara konsekutif. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Penilaian rasa takut jatuh dengan kuesioner Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I), tingkat kognisi dengan kuesioner Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), rasa depresi dengan kuesioner Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), rasa cemas dengan kuesioner Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), aktivitas dasar dengan kuesioner Barthel Index, mobilitas fungsional dengan uji Timed Up and Go (TUG) dan kualitas hidup dengan European Quality of Life ? 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D).HASIL. Subyek penelitian memiliki median Barthel Index 20 (15-20), median GDS 2 (0-13), dan median HAM-A 2 (0-22). Berdasarkan analisis bivariat, didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna secara signifikan antara variabel aktivitas dasar dengan mobilitas fungsional (OR 3.421; IK95% 1.324-8.841). Juga didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna secara signifikan antara variabel aktivitas dasar dan depresi dengan kualitas hidup (OR 4.789; IK95% 1.836-12.497 dan OR 3.000; IK95% 1.172-7.682) . Hasil analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik menunjukan variabel aktivitas dasar merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap mobilitas fungsional (OR 3,421; IK95% 1,324-8,841) dan kualitas hidup (OR 4,789; IK95% 1,836-12,497).KESIMPULAN. Faktor aktivitas dasar merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap mobilitas fungsional dan kualitas hidup pada usia lanjut dengan rasa takut jatuh.

---

ABSTRACTBACKGROUND.Fear of falling is one of psychological symptom which is common among older adults. Factors which is contributed to fear of falling are multifactorial such as anxiety, depression, basic activity daily living (ADL) and chronic disease. Negative effect caused by fear of falling will lead to decreasing in functional mobility and quality of life. The purpose of this study is to find factors that affects functional mobility and quality of life in elderly population and also to find which factors that most affect it.METHODS.Cross-sectional observasional study design in 108 subjects taken consecutively. Bivariat analysis use chi-square test and multivariat analysis use logistic regression. Fear of falling assessed with Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) questionnaire, cognitive state with Mental State Examination (MMSE), depression with Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), anxiety with Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), basic ADL with Barthel Index, functional mobility with Timed Up and Go test (TUG) and quality of life with European Quality of Life ? 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D).RESULTS. Median of Barthel Index, GDS and HAM-A are 20 (15-20), 2 (0-13) and 2 (0-22). Bivariat analysis show that there is significantly relationship between basic ADL variable and functional mobility (OR 3.421; IK95% 1.324-8.841). There are also significantly relationship between basic ADL variable, depression variable and quality of life (OR 4.789; IK95% 1.836-12.497 dan OR 3.000; IK95% 1.172-7.682). Multivariat analysis show that basic ADL is the most influence variable to functional mobility (OR 3,421; IK95% 1,324-8,841) and to quality of life (OR 4,789; IK95% 1,836-12,497).CONCLUSIONS. Basic activity daily living of elderly with fear of falling is the most influence factor to functional mobility and quality of life.;BACKGROUND.Fear of falling is one of psychological symptom which is common among older adults. Factors which is contributed to fear of falling are multifactorial such as anxiety, depression, basic activity daily living (ADL) and chronic disease. Negative effect caused by fear of falling will lead to decreasing in functional mobility and quality of life. The purpose of this study is to find factors that affects functional mobility and quality of life in elderly population and also to find which factors that most affect it.METHODS.Cross-sectional observasional study design in 108 subjects taken consecutively. Bivariat analysis use chi-square test and multivariat analysis use logistic regression. Fear of falling assessed with Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) questionnaire, cognitive state with Mental State Examination (MMSE), depression with Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), anxiety with Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), basic ADL with Barthel Index, functional mobility with Timed Up and Go test (TUG) and quality of life with European Quality of Life ? 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D).RESULTS.Median of Barthel Index, GDS and HAM-A are 20 (15-20), 2 (0-13) and 2 (0-22). Bivariat analysis show that there is significantly relationship between basic ADL variable and functional mobility (OR 3.421; IK95% 1.324-8.841). There are also significantly relationship between basic ADL variable, depression variable and quality of life (OR 4.789; IK95% 1.836-12.497 dan OR 3.000; IK95% 1.172-7.682). Multivariat analysis show that basic ADL is the most influence variable to functional mobility (OR 3,421; IK95% 1,324-8,841) and to quality of life (OR 4,789; IK95% 1,836-12,497).CONCLUSIONS.Basic activity daily living of elderly with fear of falling is the most influence factor to functional mobility and quality of life.;BACKGROUND.Fear of falling is one of psychological symptom which is common among older adults. Factors which is contributed to fear of falling are multifactorial such as anxiety, depression, basic activity daily living (ADL) and chronic disease. Negative effect caused by fear of falling will lead to decreasing in functional mobility and quality of life. The purpose of this study is to find factors that affects functional mobility and quality of life in elderly population and also to find which factors that most affect it.METHODS.Cross-sectional observasional study design in 108 subjects taken consecutively. Bivariat analysis use chi-square test and multivariat analysis use logistic regression. Fear of falling assessed with Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) questionnaire, cognitive state with Mental State Examination (MMSE), depression with Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), anxiety with Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), basic ADL with Barthel Index, functional mobility with Timed Up and Go test (TUG) and quality of life with European Quality of Life ? 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D).RESULTS.Median of Barthel Index, GDS and HAM-A are 20 (15-20), 2 (0-13) and 2 (0-22). Bivariat analysis show that there is significantly relationship between basic ADL variable and functional mobility (OR 3.421; IK95% 1.324-8.841). There are also significantly relationship between basic ADL variable, depression variable and quality of life (OR 4.789; IK95% 1.836-12.497 dan OR 3.000; IK95% 1.172-7.682). Multivariat analysis show that basic ADL is the most influence variable to functional mobility (OR 3,421; IK95% 1,324-8,841) and to quality of life (OR 4,789; IK95% 1,836-12,497).CONCLUSIONS.Basic activity daily living of elderly with fear of falling is the most influence factor to functional mobility and quality of life., BACKGROUND.Fear of falling is one of psychological symptom which is common among older adults. Factors which is contributed to fear of falling are multifactorial such as anxiety, depression, basic activity daily living (ADL) and chronic disease. Negative effect caused by fear of falling will lead to decreasing in functional mobility and quality of life. The purpose of this study is to find factors that affects functional mobility and quality of life in elderly population and also to find which factors that most affect it.METHODS.Cross-sectional observasional study design in 108 subjects taken consecutively. Bivariat analysis use chi-square test and multivariat analysis use logistic regression. Fear of falling assessed with Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) questionnaire, cognitive state with Mental State Examination (MMSE), depression with Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), anxiety with Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), basic ADL with Barthel Index, functional mobility with Timed Up and Go test (TUG) and quality of life with European Quality of Life – 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D).RESULTS.Median of Barthel Index, GDS and HAM-A are 20 (15-20), 2 (0-13) and 2 (0-22). Bivariat analysis show that there is significantly relationship between basic ADL variable and functional mobility (OR 3.421; IK95% 1.324-8.841). There are also significantly relationship between basic ADL variable, depression variable and quality of life (OR 4.789; IK95% 1.836-12.497 dan OR 3.000; IK95% 1.172-7.682). Multivariat analysis show that basic ADL is the most influence variable to functional mobility (OR 3,421; IK95% 1,324-8,841) and to quality of life (OR 4,789; IK95% 1,836-12,497).CONCLUSIONS.Basic activity daily living of elderly with fear of falling is the most influence factor to functional mobility and quality of life.]"

"Latar belakang: SARS-CoV-2 dengan infeksinya yaitu COVID-19 dinyatakan sebagai pandemi global. Kondisi ini membuat pemerintah Indonesia membuat kebijakan untuk membatasi segala bentuk kegiatan social yang mengubah banyak aspek kehidupan, salah satunya adalah perubahan metode kegiatan bersekolah. Kondisi ini menimbulkan pertanyaan terkait pola aktivitas fisik pada anak usia 10-14 tahun selama pandemi COVID-19 terjadi di Indonesia.Metode: Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner dalam jaringan untuk menghindari kontak fisik secara langsung. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain studi Cross-Sectional. Pengolahan data dengan analisis deskriptif, dilanjutkan analisis analitik bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik.Hasil: Diperoleh sebaran subjek berdasarkan usia yaitu usia 10-12 tahun 71.2% dan >12- 14 tahun 28.8%. Jenis kelamin perempuan 62.7% dan laki-laki 37.3%. Tingkat ketaatan protokol kesehatan yaitu 75.7% tidak taat dan taat 24.3%, Durasi kegiatan pembelajaran jarak jauh 0-3jam/hari 63.8%, >3-6jam/hari 32.8%, dan >6jam/hari 3.4%. Klasifikasi daerah, rural 36.2% dan urban 63.8%. Tingkat aktivitas fisik tinggi 51.4% dan tingkat aktivitas fisik rendah 48.6%. Tingkat aktivitas fisik berhubungan bermakna dengan usia (p=0.017), durasi PJJ (p=0.005), tingkat ketaatan terhadap protokol kesehatan (p=0.013), tidak berhubungan bermakna dengan jenis kelamin (p=0.059), dan daerah tempat tinggal (p=0.363). Uji multivariat didapatkan hubungan dengan tingkat ketaatan anak (p=0,005;OR=2,870) dan durasi PJJ (p=0,002; OR=2,768)Kesimpulan: Prevalensi tingkat aktivitas fisik tinggi 51.4%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisik anak selama pandemi adalah usia dan faktor yang berhubungan kuat adalah durasi pembelajaran jarak jauh dalam sehari serta tingkat ketaatan anak terhadap protokol kesehatan

---

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 with its infection, COVID- is declared as a global pandemic. It makes the Indonesian government limit all social activities such as learning remotely method. Changes in many aspects raise questions regarding the pattern of physical activity in children aged 10-14 years.

Method: Data collected by online questionnaires, conducted by observational study with a cross-sectional design, processed with descriptive analysis, bivariate analytical analysis with chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test.

Result: The distribution of subjects based on age is 71.2% aged 10-12 years and >12-14 years 28.8%. Gender is 62.7% female and 37.3% male. The level of adherence is 75.7% obey and 24.3% disobey, the duration of learning is 0-3 hours/day 63.8%, >3-6 hours/day 32.8%, and >6 hours/day 3.4%. Regional classification, rural 36.2% and urban 63.8%. The level of physical activity is 51.4% high and 48.6% low. The level of physical activity significantly related with age (p=0.017), with learning duration (p = 0.005), and with the level of adherence (p=0.013). Not significantly related with gender(p=0.059) and with regional classification (p=0.363). The multivariate analysis found a strong relation with the level of adherence (p =0.005;OR=2.870) and learning duration (p=0.002;OR = 2.768) with physical activity.

Conclusion: The prevalence of high physical activity is 51.4%. Factors related to children's physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic is children’s age and strongly related factors is the duration of learning and the level of children's adherence to health protocols"

"Buku yang berjudul "Krusen's handbook of physical medicine and rehabilitation" ini ditulis oleh Frederic J. Kottke dan Justus F. Lehmann. Buku ini merupakan sebuah buku panduan tentang pengobatan dan rehabilitasi."

"Focuses on occupational therapy for physical dysfunction. This text provides a view of the field - from theoretical rationale to evaluation, treatment, and follow-up. Through the Occupational Functioning Model (OFM), it emphasize the conceptual foundation and scientific basis for practice"