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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian kompres normal salin, air hangat, dan alkohol terhadap derajat flebitis pada anak yang dilakukan pemasangan infus di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan the reversed-treatment nonequivalent control group design with pretest and posttest. Hasil penelitian membuktikan terdapat pengaruh kompres normal salin, air hangat dan alkohol terhadap penurunan derajat flebitis, akan tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata derajat flebitis diantara ketiga jenis kompres dan tidak terdapat pengaruh karakteristik anak terhadap derajat flebitis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian direkomendasikan bahwa kompres normal salin, air hangat, dan alkohol dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan derajat flebitis.

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The purpose of this comparative study is to identify the effectivity of compress of normal saline, warm water, and alcohol over phlebitis grading scale of children on infusion at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital of Bandung. The design of this research was quasi experiment with the reversed-treatment nonequivalent control group design with pretest and posttest.

The result indicated that compress of normal saline, warm water, and alcohol have influences on the decrease of phlebitis grading scale, yet there was no mean difference between the compresses, and the child?s characteristic has no contribution to decrease the phlebitis grading scale. The research suggested that compress of normal salin, warm water, and alcohol can be used to decrease phlebitis grade scale."

"Flebitis adalah peradangan yang merupakan salah satu komplikasi akibat pemberian terapi intravena. Flebitis ditandai dengan nyeri dan nyeri tekan di sepanjang vena, eritema, dan bengkak disertai hangat pada area tersebut. Salah satu cara efektif yang dapat mengurangi risiko kegagalan kateter intravena dan potensi pemasangan baru kateter intravena yaitu dengan menggunakan fiksasi kateter intravena. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh fiksasi kateter intravena menggunakan Transparent Film terhadap kejadian flebitis pada anak di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Experiment dengan Posttest Only Control Group Design, yang melibatkan24 responden kelompok kontrol dan 23 responden kelompok intervensi. Pemilihan responden dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil analisis dengan Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna kejadian flebitis antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi (p value: 0,047). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan Transparent Film sebagai fiksasi kateter intravena pada anak untuk mencegah kejadian flebitis pada anak.

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Phlebitis is a kind of inflammation which is one of the effects of giving the intravenous therapy. The symptom begins with the painful and the painful because of pressing the area of vena, erythema and swollen around it. One of the effective ways which can reduce the risk of intravenous catheter failure and the fixing of new intravenous catheter is intravenous catheter fixation. The purpose of this research is to identify the effect of intravenous catheter fixation using Transparent Film toward the phlebitis case in the hospitalized-children. The research is using the Quasi Experiment design and Posttest Only Control Group Design, which is involved 24 control groups and 23 intervention groups of respondents. The choosing of respondent uses consecutive sampling technique. The result of the Chi Square analysis shows that there is the difference between the control group and intervention group (p value: 0,047). This research recommends the usage Transparent Film as the intravenous catheter fixation on the case of children to avoid phlebitis.

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"Pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi akan mengalami masalah utama yaitu mual muntah. Penatalaksanaan mual muntah yang tepat diperlukan untuk mengurangi mual muntah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efek minyak pepermint dan kompres hangat dalam menurunkan mual muntah akibat kemoterapi pada pasien kanker. Desain penelitian ini mengggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan pre post test with control group, pengambilan sampel menggunakan concecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel yaitu 34 responden 17 orang kelompok perlakuan dan 17 orang kelompok kontrol . Mual muntah diukur dengan menggunakan instrument Rhodes index Nausea, Vomitting and Retching. Uji statistik menggunakan uji non parametrik Mann Whitney test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya efektitivitas yang signifikan pada minyak pepermint dan kompres hangat dalam menurunkan mual muntah akibat kemoterapi pada pasien kanker.

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Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy will have major problem of nausea, vomiting. Appropriate management of nausea and vomiting is needed to reduce nausea and vomiting. The aim of this study is to know the effects of peppermint oil and warm compresses in reducing nausea vomiting due to chemotherapy in cancer patients. the design of this study used quasi experiment with pre post test with control group design, sampling using concecutive sampling. Total of sample were 34 respondents 17 intervention group and 17 control group . Nausea and vomiting were measured using the Rhodes index Nausea, Vomitting and Retching instrument. Statistical test used nonparametric test of Mann Whitney. The result showed that there was a significant effectiveness of peppermint oil and warm compresses to reduction nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy in cancer patients."

"Akupresur merupakan salah satu terapi komplementer pada pasien yang mengalami mual muntah akut akibat kemoterapi. Tujuan riset ini untuk membuktikan pengaruh akupresur terhadap mual muntah akut pada pasien kanker di dua RS di Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan randomized clinical trial dengan metode single blind. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara consecutive sampling dan penentuan kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan randomisasi alokasi subjek sederhana. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 44 responden, terdiri dari 22 responden sebagai kelompok intervensi yang dilakukan terapi akupresur sebanyak tiga kali sehari, dan 22 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengujian perbedaan penurunan rerata skor mual, muntah, dan mual muntah pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan uji T test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan rerata mual muntah akut setelah akupresur pada kelompok intervensi signifikan lebih besar dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol (p= 0,000; α= 0,05). Akupresur secara signifikan dapat menurunkan mual muntah akut akibat kemoterapi pada pasien kanker yang dilakukan akupresur dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Akupresur direkomendasikan dapat diterapkan sebagai bagian dari intervensi keperawatan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien yang mengalami mual muntah akut akibat kemoterapi.

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Acupressure is one of the complementary theraphies for patients with acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). The objective of the study was to prove the effect of acupressure to acute CINV on patients with cancer at two hospitals in Jakarta. The research used randomized clinical trial with single blind method. A consecutive sampling was used as the sample collection method and simple randomization allocation subject was used to identify samples in the intervention or control group. The number of samples was 44 respondents, consisted of 22 subjects who were given an acupressure theraphy, three times a day; and the remaining was the control group. A t-test was used to examine the differences of the mean nausea and vomiting scores between the intervention and control groups. The result indicated that there is a signifant decrease of the mean acute nausea and vomiting scores after acupressure between the two groups (p= 0.000; α= 0.05). It was concluded that the acupressure can significantly decrease acute CINV on patients with cancer in the intervention group if compared with control group. Based on the findings, recommendation is directed to hospital management especially nursing management to apply acupressure as a nursing intervention to patients with acute CINV."

"ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Diare akut merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang cukup tinggi. Perubahan komposisi mikrobiota usus pada diare akut ditandai dengan menurunnya komposisi bakteri yang menguntungkan bagi tubuh, yaitu Bifidobacterium dan Lactobacillus, dan peningkatan bakteri patogen seperti Enterobacter dan Clostridium. Kondisi ini disebut disbiosis. Pemberian probiotik pada kasus diare akut dapat mengatasi disbiosis, mempercepat masa penyembuhan, dan mengurangi komplikasi. Sampai saat ini, belum terdapat penelitian di Indonesia mengenai pemberian probiotik untuk mengatasi disbiosis pada diare akut. Tujuan: Membuktikan bahwa terjadi disbiosis pada diare akut, yang dapat diseimbangkan dengan pemberian probiotik. Metode: Studi uji klinis, kontrol plasebo, dilakukan di RSUD Budhi Asih Jakarta, sejak Januari hingga Maret 2018. Penelitian melibatkan 36 orang anak berusia 6-48 bulan yang datang dengan keluhan diare akut. Spesimen tinja diperiksa menggunakan teknik non culture real time PCR untuk mendeteksi jumlah Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Enterobacter, Clostridium dan all bacteria, kemudian dilakukan pemberian probiotik atau plasebo selama 5 hari, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan mikrobiota kembali 2-3 minggu kemudian. Hasil: Jumlah bakteri Lactobacillus lebih tinggi pada kelompok diare akut dibandingkan anak sehat yaitu dalam median jarak interkuartil : 1,52x103 1,22x104 vs 6,87x10 2,41x102 p

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ABSTRACTBackground Acute diarrhea is an important health problem with high morbidity and mortality. During acute diarrhea, changes in gut microbiota is marked by decreased of beneficial microbes such as Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, and increase of pathogenic bacteria such as Enterobacter and Clostridium, which is also known as dysbiosis. Treatment with probiotic may help to repair dysbiosis, quickens healing time, and decrease complications. Currently there is no research to investigate dysbiosis in acute diarrhea in Indonesia.Objective To prove that there is dysbiosis during acute diarrhea, and can be normalize by giving probiotic.Methods Placebo controlled, unblinded clinical trial was performed in RSUD Budhi Asih, Jakarta from January until March 2018. 36 children age 6 48 months with acute diarrhea were enrolled. Fecal specimen was taken and analyzed using non culture real time PCR to detect the presence of Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Enterobacter, Clostridium, and all bacteria. Children were then given probiotic or placebo for 5 days. Second fecal sample was taken 2 3 weeks afterwards.Results Higher amount of Lactobacillus are observed in children with acute diarrhea vs healthy control with a median interquartile range 1,52x103 1,22x104 vs 6,87x10 2,41x102 p"

"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Defisiensi besi merupakan salah satu penyebab anemia pada anak dengan penyakit ginjal kronik PGK derajat 5 yang menjalani hemodialisis HD regular. Pemberian besi intravena IV dosis loading terbukti bermanfaat mengoreksi kekurangan besi, namun belum ada studi yang baik mengenai manfaat pemberian besi IV dosis rumatan setelah terjadi replesi besi, untuk mempertahankan kadar hemoglobin Hb dan profil besi. Metoda: Disain studi adalah kohort retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis, pada anak usia ABSTRACT Background Iron deficiency is a common cause of anemia in children with chronic kidney disease CKD on hemodialysis HD . Iron repletion with intravenous IV iron sucrose formulations has been studied in children, however effectiveness of maintenance IV iron regimens has not been reported extensively. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study on children with CKD on HD. Medical records were reviewed on all patients at the Children rsquo s Kidney Center, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital between January 1, 2015 and May 31, 2016. Patients with normal hemoglobin Hb and iron values were grouped into patients received IV iron sucrose maintenance and patients without IV iron sucrose maintenance. In the first group, patients received 2 mg kg dose of IV iron sucrose once every other week for 2 doses. Laboratory tests for Hb and iron values were recorded twice. First laboratory test was the baseline, shows normal Hb and iron values in both groups. The second laboratory test was taken after 6 weeks of baseline test. Objectives We assessed effects of IV iron sucrose maintenance by the difference in proportions of iron deficiency anemia between two groups based on repeat laboratory test 6 weeks after baseline test. Results During the study period, a total of 74 children had normal Hb and iron values at the beginning of the study. Forty seven patients received IV iron sucrose maintenance and 27 children did not receive IV iron maintenance. Repeat laboratory test 6 weeks after baseline test shows proportion of iron deficiency anemia was 5 47 10.64 in patients with IV iron and 16 27 59.26 in patients without IV iron. Between group difference for proportions was 48.62 P"