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"ABSTRAKThis paper examines conflict in Malaysia through an analysis of rents and the relationship between the economic imperative for growth and political imperative for stability. It links episodes of conflict and political instability to the social forces that drive the allocation of rents and the impact of these rents on the pattern of accumulation. It examines how the emergence and expansion of the Malay intermediate classes increased contestation and conflict over the allocation of rents that compromised the states ability to balance the political imperative for stability with the economic imperative for growth. It traces Malaysias long-term economic slowdown associated with premature deindustrialization to the state prioritizing rents for accommodation (redistribution) over rents for learning and accumulation."

"Disertasi ini membahas hubungan Indonesia-Malaysia pada masa konfrontasi 1963-1966 dengan pokok kajian utama pada proses penyelesaian konfrontasi. Proses penyelesain konflik kedua negara dinilai penting dan menarik, karena konflik yang juga ikut melibatkan kekuatan-kekuatan pihak yang luar seperti Inggris dan Amerika Serikat, bisa diselesaikan dalam waktu singkat bukan melalui pertemuan-pertemuan formal, namun bisa diselesaikan secara kekeluargaan, dengan didahului oleh sejumlah pertemuan-pertemuan rahasia kedua belah pihak yang terlibat secara langsung, tanpa melalui mediator pihak ketiga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode sejarah dan pendekatan strukturistik. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan ada dua faktor yang menjadi pendorong penyelesaian konfrontasi yaitu peristiwa keluarnya Singapura dari Federasi Malaysia pada Agustus 1965 dan peristiwa gerakan 30 September 1965. Kedua peristiwa ini bisa dikatakan saling kait mengkait dan menjadi pendorong utama perubahan sikap kedua negara terkait konfrontasi. Selain itu, penyelesaian konflik bisa terjadi karena munculnya aktor-aktor dikedua negara yang memiliki persamaan pandangan untuk bisa mengubah keadaan yang dinilai telah menghambat dan mengganggu stabilitas kedua negara dan juga kawasan. Hal penting lainnya adalah, pertemuan-pertemuan rahasia yang terjalin pada awal proses penyelesaian konfrontasi adalah dengan memanfaatkan jaringan pertemanan dan persaudaraan.

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The Focus of this study is to examine the relationship between Indonesia-Malaysia during confrontation era, 1963-1966. The main focus is the process of resolving the confrontation. The resolved of conflict between the two countries was interesting, because the conflict also involved forces outside such as Britain and the United States, can be resolved in a short time rather than through formal meetings, but can be resolved amicably, preceded by a number of secret meetings of both parties involved directly, without going through the mediator. This research is a qualitative study using historical methods and approaches strukturis.

The results concluded that there are two factors that pushed the end of confrontation namely, Separation Singapore from the Federation of Malaysia in August 1965 and the 30 September 1965 movement. Both of these events can be said to be intertwined and become the main factor of change in the attitude of the two countries related confrontation. In addition, conflict resolution can occur due to the emergence of actors in both countries with a view to the equation could change things which have been inhibiting and destabilizing both countries and the region as well. Another important thing is, secret meetings were established early in the settlement process confrontation is by utilizing a network of friends and fraternity."

"Metric and differential geometry grew out of a similarly named conference held at Chern Institute of Mathematics, Tianjin and Capital Normal University, Beijing. The various contributions to this volume cover a broad range of topics in metric and differential geometry, including metric spaces, Ricci flow, Einstein manifolds, Kähler geometry, index theory, hypoelliptic Laplacian and analytic torsion. It offers the most recent advances as well as surveys the new developments."