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"Tesis ini membahas tentang penolakan Indonesia terhadap inisiatif kontra terorisme Amerika Serikat di wilayah laut yang disebut Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat eksplanatif. Kajian literatur dalam penelitian ini melihat penolakan Indonesia terhadap PSI berdasarkan cost and benefit analysis pada aspek internal (kepentingan politik, kepentingan ekonomi, dan kepentingan militer) dan eksternal (posisi tawar menawar dan logika konsekuensi). Kesimpulan atas penolakan tersebut adalah adanya ketidaksesuaian komponen dalam negeri dan kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia dengan prinsip PSI yang membuktikan lebih banyaknya pengeluaran yang akan ditanggung daripada keuntungan yang diperoleh.

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This thesis discusses the refusal of Indonesia to the United States counterterrorism initiatives in the sea area called Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI). This study is a qualitative interpretive. Literature review in this study perceives the refusal of Indonesia towards PSI is based on cost and benefit analysis on the internal aspects (political interests, economic interests, military interests) and external aspects (bargaining position and logic of consequences). Conclusions for the refusal is the discrepancy between domestic component and Indonesia's foreign policy with PSI principles that proves more costs will be incurred rather than benefits gained."

"Asia-Pacific as the “pivot” of the 21st century area, related to the various issues that became the main agenda when discussing the development of international politics today. The dynamics of major-power relations as the complexity of the USA-China relations has effected significantly to the regional order in Asia Pacific has a “hidden” agenda when China as an emerging power presenting a threat towards US hegemony existence in the region. The dynamics of major-power relations have indirectly created perceptions of the strengthening of China’s influence in the regional level, which leads to the centralistic weakening of US leadership in Asia-Pacific. Simultaneously, the creation of peace and the stability of regional security also demands the re-establishment of an Asia-Pacific regional order that can accommodate the possibility of a truly transitional US power over China."

"ABSTRAKPakistan is an underdeveloped country, full of socio-economic problems where a few opperss and exploit many. One of the most significant reasons, in this context, is the high illiteracy rate in the country. However, can high literacy rates guarranty peace, prosperity, and juctice in any society? Cleary not. There are several countries where the literacy rate is high yet it remains relatively under developed. However, it also a fact that the countries where the literacy rate is high have been able to emerge as economic power. In the regard, Freire's concept of literacy education is very helpful in that it is essentially hopful in nature and it is this optimism which gives it the potential to transform oppressive situations. "

"ABSTRAK A survey study was conducted to examine the relationship among achivement goal orientations, study strategies and achivement of a sample of teacher education students in Hongkong. "