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I Gusti Agung Ayu Apsari Anandari
"Perbedaan antara dua sektor upah, sektor publik dan sektor swasta, sudah banyak dibahas di berbagai literatur. Tetapi belum banyak studi yang mendalami mengenai penyebab tenaga kerja berakhir di salah satu dari dua sektor tersebut. Tesis ini akan menguji peran individual risk aversion terhadap kecenderungan tenaga kerja berada di sektor publik atau swasta. Diduga, individual dengan degree of risk aversion yang tinggi memiliki kecenderungan yang besar untuk bekerja sebagai pegawai negeri, karena dari berbagai studi literatur sebelumnya ditemukan bahwa sektor publik memiliki job security yang tinggi. Degree of risk aversion di-elisitasi dari data hypothetical gambling questions yang terdapat pada IFLS-5. Hasil analisis dengan model Probit menemukan bahwa dugaan tersebut benar. Tesis ini juga membahas mengenai peran status pekerjaan orang tua individu terhadap kecenderungannya bekerja di sektor yang sama.

This study explores the role of risk aversion on an individual's occupational choice. It examines the effect of individual risk aversion using the choice between public and private sector employment in Indonesia. Public sector employment is considered relatively more secure than private sector work. The risk aversion of workers was observed and elicited using hypothetical gambling questions from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). The findings were analyzed using the Probit model. The results show that more risk-tolerant workers choose the private sector. Those with higher education levels had more individual risk aversion. The findings suggest there may be a need to attract less risk-averse individuals to the public sector in Indonesia. This could be accomplished through a revised recruitment process or by equalizing the level of job security between the public and private sectors."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T53201
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Vici Handalusia Husni
"Penelitian mengenai perceraian telah banyak dilakukan, terutama mengenai penyebab perceraian dan dampak perceraian. Penelitian terdahulu mengenai dampak dari perceraian relatif seragam, sedangkan penelitian mengenai determinan dari perceraian kemungkinan memiliki perbedaan antar negara, terutama di Indonesia. Walaupun telah banyak penelitian mengenai determinan dari perceraian, hanya sedikit penelitian ekonomi mengenai hal tersebut.
Kami meneliti faktor yang berkorelasi dengan perceraian, terutama pengaruh risk aversion terhadap keputusan bercerai. Untuk mengimplementasikan secara empiris, digunakan data pasangan yang telah menikah dari data Indonesian Family Life Survey tahun 2007 dan 2014. Model yang digunakan adalah logit yang diestimasi menggunakan Maximum Likelihood Estimation. Penelitian ini menjelaskan korelasi beberapa faktor terhadap probabilitas bercerai rumah tangga di Indonesia.
Hasil dari penelitian ini ternyata menunjukkan bahwa preferensi terhadap risiko tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap status bercerai rumah tangga di Indoneisa. Kontribusi lain dari penelitian ini adalah memperlihatkan pengaruh dari dominasi salah satu pasangan dalam pengambilan keputusan pada rumah tangga terhadap probabilitas bercerai.

Studies about divorce have been thoroughly discussed, especially about the impact or the cause of the action. The common studies about the impact of divorce are uniform, while studies about the determinant of divorce are likely to have differences between countries, especially in Indonesia. Altough there are many studies about determinant of divorce, only a few economic studies exist.  
We examine the cause of divorce, focusing in the impact of risk aversion and decision whether to divorce or stay married. To implement the model empirically, we use data for married couples from Indonesian Family Life Survey 2007 and 2014. Maximum Likelihood Estimation is used to estimate the logit model. This study explains several factors that cause divorce in Indonesia, especially the impact of risk aversion on decicion of divorce.
The results of this study indicate that risk preference does not have a statistically significant effect on the status of divorced households in Indonesia. Another contribution of this study is to show the effect of the dominance of one partner in decision making within the household on the probability of divorce.
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Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T53029
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Moh. Irzat Choirun Nawaz
"Berangkat dari proses decision-making berdasarkan intertemporal choice dalam behavioral economics theory, penelitian ini mengevaluasi penerimaan kontrak berhenti merokok pada perokok di Jabodetabek. Menggunakan desain potential gain-looses, dengan beragam magnitude, penelittian ini menunjukkan isu yang menarik berkebalikan dengan teori standard ekonomi. Tingkat pendiskonan yang lebih tinggi, diikuti dengan permasalahan optimism bias mendorong penerimaan program meskipun pada rentang nilai insentif-denda yang lebih besar korelasi tersebut menjadi negatif. Preferensi risiko, ditunjukkan melalui status quo bias mendorong penolakan dari program. Perbedaan magnitude pada nilai denda tidak mempengaruhi korelasi positif dari penerimaan bagi perokok dengan kategori risk averse, menunjukkan program dianggap sebagai commitment device. Implementasi program dapat menjadi langkah efektif yang dapat membantu mengurangi beban ekonomi akibat rokok di Indonesia, dengan penerimaan yang tinggi meskipun terdapat kemungkinan pembayaran denda dapat menjadi pertimbangan efektivitas biaya pada kalangan policy makers.

Depart from a decision-making process that incorporates intertemporal choices based on behavioral economics theory, we evaluate acceptance of smoking cessation contracts among smokers in Greater Jakarta. By using a potential gain-losses design, negative penalties of different magnitudes, this study finds interesting issues regarding the decision-making process that violates the standards of economic theory. A high discount rate, followed by an optimism bias increases acceptance even though higher incentives-penalties will be a bottleneck for the program. Risk preferences, as indicated by the status quo bias, lead to program rejection. Penalties of different magnitudes did not change the positive correlation of acceptance among those who risk averse, indicating that the penalty program was accepted as a commitment device. Program implementation would be an effective tool for reducing the tobacco burden in Indonesia, with higher acceptance despite the possible loss of money that would be special concern among policy makers regarding the program's cost effectiveness. "
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tiara Anindhita Riadi
"Para ekonom klasik berasumsi bahwa preferensi individu merupakan suatu hal yang pasti. Namun, baik secara teoritis maupun empiris menemukan bahwa preferensi tidak selamanya pasti: kekayaan menjadi salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi bagaimana individu menempatkan preferensinya. Studi ini akan membahas hubungan kebijakan unconditional cash transfer (UCT) yang secara tidak langsung dapat meningkatkan kekayaan para penerima bantuan terhadap preferensi risiko dan pilihan intertemporal di Indonesia menggunakan data Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014. Dengan menggunakan dua jenis UCT yaitu BLT 2008 dan BLSM 2013, hasil estimasi metode coarsened exact matching (CEM) dan logistik mendapati bahwa preferensi berkorelasi dengan UCT: berkebalikan dengan BLT 2008, individu yang mendapat BLSM 2013 memiliki kemungkinan lebih sabar & less risk lover. Adanya perbedaan korelasi dari kedua kebijakan tersebut kemungkinan dikarenakan adanya pengembangan BLSM 2013 dari segi nominal, frekuensi, dan mekanisme pemberian kebijakan.

Classical economists assume that preference is taken as given. However, it has been discovered that preferences are not always given, both theoretically and empirically: wealth is one of the variables that influence how people place their preferences. This study will examine the relationship between unconditional cash transfer (UCT) policies which might indirectly boost beneficiaries' wealth to risk preferences and intertemporal choices in Indonesia using Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014 data. By using two types of UCT, BLT 2008 and BLSM 2013, the estimation results of the coarsened exact matching (CEM) and logistic methods found that preference was correlated with UCT: in contrast to the 2008 BLT, individuals who received the 2013 BLSM were more likely to be patient & less risk averse. The difference in correlation between the two policies is most likely owing to the 2013 BLSM's development in terms of nominal, frequency, and policy distribution mechanism. "
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Fauzi
"[ ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini tentang pengaruh ketidakpastian dalam informasi kandidat
terhadap preferensi politik. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga ingin melihat pengaruh
sikap terhadap risiko sebagai moderator dari pengaruh ketidakpastian terhadap
preferensi politik. Penelitian ini melibatkan 83 Mahasiswa Diploma dan Strata-
1 yang ada di berbagai fakultas di Universitas Indonesia. Ketidakpastian dilihat
dari informasi kandidat, dengan kandidat petahana yang memiliki
ketidakpastian rendah, dan kandidat penantang dengan ketidakpastian tinggi.
Untuk mengukur sikap terhadap risiko digunakan alat ukur Domain Specific
Risk Attitude Scale (DOSPERT). Preferensi politik diukur melalui penilaian
positif terhadap masing-masing kandidat. Melalui teknik statistik Mixed-Anova,
hasil dari penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan adanya pengaruh ketidakpastian
dalam informasi kandidat terhadap preferensi politik seseorang untuk memilih
kandidat, dan tidak adanya pengaruh moderasi dari sikap terhadap risiko pada
pengaruh ketidakpastian terhadap preferensi politik
ABSTRACTThis research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences In addition this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata 1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties and challenger candidates with high uncertainties Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale DOSPERT used to measure risk attitude Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate Through Mixed ANOVA statistical techniques the results of this study did not show any effect of This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences. In addition, this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences. The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata-1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia. Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates, the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties, and challenger candidates with high uncertainties. Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale (DOSPERT) used to measure risk attitude. Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate. Through Mixed-ANOVA statistical techniques, the results of this study did not show any effect of uncertainty in the information candidates against one's political preference for choosing a candidate, and there is no moderating effect of risk attitude of the effect of uncertainty to political preferences.;This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences In addition this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata 1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties and challenger candidates with high uncertainties Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale DOSPERT used to measure risk attitude Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate Through Mixed ANOVA statistical techniques the results of this study did not show any effect of This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences. In addition, this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences. The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata-1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia. Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates, the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties, and challenger candidates with high uncertainties. Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale (DOSPERT) used to measure risk attitude. Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate. Through Mixed-ANOVA statistical techniques, the results of this study did not show any effect of uncertainty in the information candidates against one's political preference for choosing a candidate, and there is no moderating effect of risk attitude of the effect of uncertainty to political preferences.;This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences In addition this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata 1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties and challenger candidates with high uncertainties Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale DOSPERT used to measure risk attitude Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate Through Mixed ANOVA statistical techniques the results of this study did not show any effect of This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences. In addition, this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences. The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata-1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia. Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates, the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties, and challenger candidates with high uncertainties. Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale (DOSPERT) used to measure risk attitude. Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate. Through Mixed-ANOVA statistical techniques, the results of this study did not show any effect of uncertainty in the information candidates against one's political preference for choosing a candidate, and there is no moderating effect of risk attitude of the effect of uncertainty to political preferences., This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences In addition this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata 1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties and challenger candidates with high uncertainties Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale DOSPERT used to measure risk attitude Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate Through Mixed ANOVA statistical techniques the results of this study did not show any effect of This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences. In addition, this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences. The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata-1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia. Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates, the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties, and challenger candidates with high uncertainties. Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale (DOSPERT) used to measure risk attitude. Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate. Through Mixed-ANOVA statistical techniques, the results of this study did not show any effect of uncertainty in the information candidates against one's political preference for choosing a candidate, and there is no moderating effect of risk attitude of the effect of uncertainty to political preferences.]"
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S61928
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Affandi Ismail
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara risk preference dan time preference dengan perangai konsumsi kalori yang terlihat dari parameter obesitas IMT. Studi ini menggunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) untuk memperoleh informasi preferensi ekonomi, parameter obesitas, dan variabel kontrol lainnya. Selain efek langsung dari risk preference dan time preference terhadap obesitas, studi ini juga menganalisis efek mediasi kedua preferensi tersebut terhadap obesitas melalui aktivitas fisik dan proporsi pengeluaran makanan tinggi kalori/lemak. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa individu yang bersifat impatient memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengalami obesitas, sedangkan sifat risk tolerant tidak memiliki dampak langsung terhadap obesitas. Individu yang risk tolerant memiliki aktivitas fisik yang lebih banyak dari individu yang risk averse dan ditemukan bahwa aktivitas fisik menurunkan kemungkinan mengalami obesitas.

This study aims to examine the relationship between risk and time preference and the calorie consumption behavior seen from the obesity parameters of BMI. This study uses Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) data to obtain information on economic preferences, obesity parameter, and other control variables. In addition to the direct effects of risk preference and time preference on obesity, this study also analyzes the mediating effect of both preferences on obesity through physical activity and proportion of high-calorie/fat food expenditure. Estimation results show that impatient individuals have a tendency to be obese, whereas risk tolerant trait does not have a direct impact on obesity. Risk tolerant individuals have more physical activity than risk averse individuals and it is found that physical activity decreases the likelihood of being obese."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2020
T55020
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hallira Husin Haddad
"Dengan ambisi untuk mencapai agenda Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) pada tahun 2030, beberapa negara berusaha meningkatkan implementasi green financing salah satunya melalui green bond. Pertanyaannya adalah seberapa menarik obligasi hijau bagi investor? Pertanyaan ini relevan karena obligasi hijau telah diterapkan di beberapa negara untuk membantu mereka mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan sebagai bagian dari keuangan berkelanjutan. Makalah ini berfokus pada faktor dalam preferensi risiko investor mana yang dapat mempengaruhi minat pada obligasi hijau. Melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada investor obligasi di Indonesia, diketahui faktor keuntungan sebelumnya (house money effect) dan return memiliki pengaruh pada peminatan green bonds. Selanjutnya untuk memvalidasi temuan pada data primer, dilakukan analisa terhadap kinerja green bond di Indonesia sejak pertama kali diluncurkan pada 2018 hingga 2021 serta membandingkan yield obligasi hijau dengan yield obligasi konvensional dengan independent sample t-test. Hasilnya menunjukkan obligasi hijau Indonesia memiliki kinerja yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya dan yield obligasi hijau memiliki perbedaan tidak signifikan terhadap yield obligasi konvensional dimana obligasi hijau memiliki yield sedikit lebih tinggi.

With the ambition to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda in 2030, many countries are increasing the implementation of green financing one of which is through green bonds. The question is how appealing are green bonds for investors? This question is relevant as green bonds have been applied in some countries to help them to achieve sustainable development goals as part of sustainable finance. This paper focuses on what factors in investors’ risk preferences can affect interest in green bonds. Through a questionnaire given to bond investors in Indonesia, it is known that the previous gain factor (house money effect) and return have an influence on the interest in green bonds. Furthermore, to validate the findings in primary data, an analysis was carried out on the performance of green bonds in Indonesia since it was first launched in 2018 to 2021 and compared the yield of green bonds with yields of conventional bonds with an independent sample t-test. The results show that Indonesian green bonds have an increased performance every year and green bond yields have no significant difference from conventional bond yields where green bonds have slightly higher yields."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Novia Febriyanti Heruputri
"Skripsi ini ingin melihat pengaruh dari preferensi risiko dan preferensi waktu terhadap intensi pensiun pada pekerja sektor formal yang berusia 50 tahun keatas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data cross-section dengan analisis data sekunder menggunakan regresi logistik dari Survei Aspek Kehidupan Rumah Tangga (SAKERTI) gelombang 5 (2014). Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa preferensi risiko dan preferensi waktu secara signifikan berkaitan dengan intensi pensiun seseorang. Selain itu, terdapat faktor lain yang juga memengaruhi intensi pensiun seperti faktor kesehatan dan karakteristik individu.

This thesis wants to see the effect of risk preferences and time preferences on retiment intentions of formal sector workers aged 50 years and above in Indonesia. This study uses cross-section data with secondary data analysis using logistic regression of wave 5 (2014) of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). The results of this study found that risk preferences and time preferences are significantly associated with retirement intentions. In addition, there are other factors that also affect the intention to retire such as health factors and individual characteristics.
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Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2019
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Farah Diza
"Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi berupa studi empiris risk preference dan time preference di Indonesia kaena merupakan alasan dasar pengambilan keputusan oleh individu. Penelitian ini mengestimasi pengaruh risk preference dan time preference orang tua terhadap keputusan imunisasi anak menggunakan data IFLS 2014. Imunisasi dasar bagi anak adalah keputusan yang dibuat oleh orang tua untuk anaknya. Pembentukan keputusan orang tua mempertimbangkan faktor uncertainty dari adverse events imunisasi dan preventable desease yang hendak dilawan melalui imunisasi. Riset di Amerika Serikat dan Jepang menunjukkan bahwa seseorang yang risk averse cenderung memilih untuk diimunisasi karena preventable desease dianggap beresiko terhadap kesehatan.
Namun penelitian ini menemukan bahwa risk aversion ibu berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan imunisasi anak, sedangkan time preference orang tua tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan imunisasi anak. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa resiko yang dianggap lebih membahayakan kesehatan anak adalah adverse events imunisasi bukan preventable desease. Kondisi ini dapat dijelaskan dengan model probability weight function dimana resiko adverse events yang kecil di-overvalue akibat perceived risk atas adverse events yang tinggi.

This study contributes to empirical studies of risk preference and time preference in Indonesia. These preferences are the basic reason for individual decision making. This study estimated the effect of parents risk preference and time preference on childrens immunization decisions using 2014 IFLS data. Parents make a decision to Immunize their children or not. In the decision-making process, parents consider the uncertainty about immunization such as the likelihood of preventable diseases and adverse events following immunization. Research in the United States and Japan show that someone who is a riskaverse tends to be immunized because of the risk of preventable disease.
However, this study finds that maternal risk aversion has a negative effect on children's immunization decisions, while parents time preference does not significantly influence childrens immunization decisions. This indicates parents consider that adverse events following immunization is more harmful to childrens health rather than the preventable disease. This condition can be explained by a probability weight function model where the risk of small adverse events is overvalued due to the high perceived risk to adverse events.
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Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T53795
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Roydatul Zikria
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi dampak preferensi risiko dan penyuluhan pertanian terhadap kelebihan penggunaan pupuk (urea) oleh rumah tangga petani padi. Dengan menggunakan data Survei Panel Petani Nasional (Patanas) Tahun 2010 dan Tahun 2016, dampak preferensi risiko dan penyuluhan pertanian terhadap kelebihan penggunaan urea diestimasi menggunakan model tobit dengan left censoring sebesar 250 kg/ha. Preferensi risiko rumah tangga petani dihitung dengan model non-parametrik dimana marginal efek penggunaan urea terhadap output diestimasi dengan fungsi mean production sedangkan marginal efek penggunaan urea terhadap risiko diestimasi dengan fungsi output risk. Preferensi risiko diperoleh berdasarkan marginal efek penggunaan urea baik terhadap output maupun risiko di masing-masing observasi. Hasil empiris menunjukkan rata-rata preferensi risiko rumah tangga petani adalah risk averse. Tingkat risk aversion berkorelasi negatif dan signifikan terhadap kelebihan penggunaan urea oleh rumah tangga petani padi. Kenaikan satu unit tingkat risk aversion mengakibatkan rumah tangga petani mengurangi kelebihan penggunaan urea sebanyak 0,63 kg/ha. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa penyuluhan pertanian berdampak signifikan dalam mengurangi kelebihan penggunaan urea pada rumah tangga petani padi di Indonesia.


This study aims to estimate the effect of risk preference and agricultural extension on overuse of nitrogen fertilizer by rice farmers. Using Patanas Survey in 2010 and 2016, the effect of risk preference and agricultural extension are estimated with Tobit model using 250 kg/ha as left censoring. Farmer’s risk preference is estimated by non-parametric model which contains mean production function and output risk function. Those risk preference are estimated based on marginal effect of nitrogen on output and risk on each observation. This study shows empirically that farmer’s risk preference on average is risk averse. Degree of risk aversion correlates negatively and significantly on overuse of nitrogen fertilizer. If degree of risk aversion increases by one unit then overuse of nitrogen fertilizer decreases by 0.63 kg/ha. Furthermore this study finds that agricultural extension significantly reduces overuse of nitrogen fertilizer by rice farmers in Indonesia.

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Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T52396
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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