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"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas mengenai dimensi sosial humaniora dalam pemberdayaan digital dalam konteks masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua tahap, yaitu secara kualitatif dengan wawancara serta observasi dan kuantitatif untuk uji faktor. Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain tematik dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi pada masyarakat di Desa Menowo, Magelang, Jawa Tengah yang terlibat dalam Kampung Blogger yang kemudian menghasilkan indikator mengenai sosial humaniora dalam penggunaan teknologi digital. Selanjutnya indikator dari dimensi sosial humaniora yang muncul dan indikator pemberdayaan digital diuji secara kuantitatif dengan survei pada sampel siswa kelas X dan XI SMAN 1 Magelang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa perlunya melihat penggunaan teknologi digital berdasarkan konteks masyarakat agar ke depannya program yang diberikan dan dilakukan dapat sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing masyarakat. Selain itu, pengujian faktor pemberdayaan digital dan sosial humaniora dalam konteks Indonesia dapat dijadikan masukan dalam pengukuran tingkat pemberdayaan digital masyarakat.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discussed the dimension of social humanism in digital empowerment in the context of Indonesian society. This research was conducted in two stages, qualitatively with interviews and observations and quantitative to test the factors. Qualitative research with thematic design was carried out by interviewing and observing the people in Menowo Village, Magelang, Central Java, who were involved in the Blogger Village which then produced indicators about the social humanism in using digital technology. Furthermore, indicators from the emerging social humanism dimensions and digital empowerment indicators were tested quantitatively with surveys on sample of 10th and 11th grader students of SMAN 1 Magelang. The results of this study suggest that it is important to look at the use of digital technology based on the community context so that in the future the programs provided and carried out can be in accordance with the needs of each community. In addition, testing of digital empowerment and social humanities factors in the Indonesian context can be used as input in measuring the level of digital empowerment of the community."

"As an ethnic group that lives in the interior part of the Jambi Province, Suku Anak Dalam is inseparable with tropical rainforest. The rainforest is their most essential environment. Therefore, changes in the rainforest have a significant impact on the people's lifestyle Among the lifestyles that represents their dependence to nature is their pattern of subsistence, which is foraging, a combination of hunting and gathering activities that they do in nomadic fashion tracking the food sources provided by nature. That is the reason that the Suku Anak Dalam is also known as foragers, meaning people who roams in search of food.

The topic of this thesis is the foraging lifestyle, which has become very difficult to maintain due to environmental changes. The quantity and quality of the rainforest are declining as the result of the opening of plantations, transmigration areas, illegal logging, road construction, etc. The impact is immediately felt: the food sources of the Suku Anak Dalam are drastically decreasing.

The research method used in this thesis is participant observation, which is implemented in the field by conducting a descriptive technique with the inductive type of reasoning. The optimal foraging analysis by Winterhalder (1981) and Schoener (1971), which emphasizes on four aspects that should go in concert to acquire optimal results, were applied directly to the foraging of the Suku Anak Dalam. The four aspects are the food extent, foraging space foraging period, and group size.

The application of optimal foraging analysis among the Anak Dalam foragers reveals that wild boar and deer are their favorite menu because those kinds of animals are easy to find, have plenty of meat, and delicious. On the other hand, a tuber plant called bazaar (Diascrorea sp.) is also a favorite. Analysis shows that foraging lifestyle mainly depends not on animal hunting but on plant gathering activities. Protein is the supplement of carbohydrate, and the food sources can be found around the habitation camps. The foraging space is in proportion with the condition of the surrounding rainforest: the more infertile/barren a foraging area, the scarcer the food sources; as a consequence, the wider is the roaming area and the higher is the foraging intensity. In the case of the Anak Dalam foragers, the foraging space covers 2 - 6 hour walk or within a radius of 2 - 29 km from their habitation camp.

The Suku Anak Dalam people generally practice foraging for 20 - 30 hours per week, or + 6 hours per day. During the foraging period, 30 % are allocated for hunting and 70 % are for gathering activities. The ideal size for a group of foragers is 20 - 25 people, which includes at least 3 - 4 adult males as hunters. Gathering activities, on the other hand, can be done by any number of people, be it an individual, a small group, or a large group. If a foraging group becomes too large, some of its members will leave the group and form a new group.

Environmental changes have made each Anak Dalam foraging group to employ its own adaptation strategy. As a result, based on their subsistence, there are three types of Anak Dalam groups: foragers, semi-foragers, and crop growing groups. Aside from environmental changes, there are also internal and external factors that changed the lifestyle of the Anak Dalam people. Among the internal factors is their desire to move into what they thought to be a better lifestyle, while one of the external factors is government policy. This thesis will focus on the- causal relationship between environmental changes and foraging activities among the people of Suku Anak Dalam. Various aspects of their daily life will also be described in this thesis, which will include their nomadic tradition, social organization, life cycles, genealogical system, religion system, political and governmental system, and technological system."