Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Pemerintah Republik Indonesia telah mengimplementasikan kebijakan untuk mendirikan dan mengoperasikan Perusahaan Induk untuk sektor pertambangan. Terdapat perdebatan mengenai bagaimana kebijakan ini akan memberikan dampak kepada semua pemangku kepentingan. Makalah ini mencoba untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan pembentukan Holding BUMN Tambang terhadap stakeholders dan menyusun strategi dan kebijakan yang harus dilakukan oleh Pemerintah (Kementerian BUMN) dalam rangka mengatasi dampak negatif dari terbentuknya Holding BUMN Tambang tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan post-positivist dan metode penelitian secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dampak positif dan negatif dari kebijakan pembentukan holding BUMN Tambang di Indonesia yakni meningkatnya financial asset dan leverage dari induk holding dan anggota holding melalui konsolidasi keuangan perusahaan; realisasi kerjasama antar perusahaan di lingkungan holding; efisiensi biaya produksi perusahaan; penambahan rantai birokrasi terkait aksi korporasi dengan adanya kepemilikan bertingkat; adanya isu melemahnya kontrol masyarakat terhadap anak perusahaan holding; serta iklim investasi di masa depan yang akan sangat dipengaruhi kebijakan pasca pembentukan holding. Peneliti menyarankan, dibutuhkan penyelarasan sinergi di lingkungan holding BUMN tambang, mempertahankan fokus pemerintah sebagai regulator dan mengeliminasi konflik kepentingan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dalam pengelolaan BUMN, serta koordinasi di level kementerian dalam mengkaji kebijakan terkait industri tambang yang dapat mendukung pencapaian target kebijakan pembentukan holding BUMN tambang.

---

The Government of the Republic of Indonesia has implemented a policy to establish and operate a holding company for the mining sector. There is debate about how this policy will have an impact on all stakeholders. This paper attempts to analyze the impact of the policy of forming State-owned Mining Holding`s stakeholders and develop strategies and policies that must be carried out by the Government (Ministry of BUMN) in order to overcome the negative impact of the formation of the State-owned Mining Holding.

This research was conducted by using a post-positivist approach and qualitative research methods. Based on the research conducted, it was concluded that there were positive and negative impacts from the policy of establishing a state-owned mining company in Indonesia, namely increasing financial assets and leverage from the holding and the holding members through corporate financial consolidation; realization of cooperation between companies in the holding business; company production cost efficiency; addition of bureaucratic chains related to corporate actions with multilevel ownership; the issue of weakening public control over the holding company subsidiary; and the investment climate in the future which will be greatly influenced by the policy of the establishment of the holding.

Researcher suggest that synergy is needed in the State-owned mining holding environment, maintain the government`s focus as a regulator and eliminate conflicts of interest in the decision-making process in BUMN management, and coordination at the ministerial level in reviewing policies related to the mining industry that can support the achievement of mining BUMN holding."

"Tesis ini membahas kebijakan clean and clear yang merupakan instrumen dalam menata izin usaha pertambangan mineral dan batubara yang sudah diterbitkan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi, Kabupaten/Kota. Dalam rangka menata izin usaha pertambangan pemerintah melaksanakan kegiatan Rekonsiliasi Nasional Data Izin Usaha Pertambangan yang terdiri dari inventarisasi, verifikasi dan klasifikasi. Output dari inventarisasi adalah tersedianya data KP/SIPD/SIPR yang sudah disesuaikan legalitas usaha pertambangannya menjadi IUP atau IPR. Sedangkan output dari verifikasi adalah klasifikasi IUP yang mendapat status Clean and Clean (dinyatakan tidak bermasalah atau tumpang tindih). Upaya Pemerintah dalam mengevaluasi IUP melalui kebijakan clean and clear harus diapresiasi dan didukung oleh semua pihak. Mengingat implikasi sertifikasi Clean and Clear berpengaruh terhadap kegiatan usaha pertambangan lainnya maka legalitas kebijakan Clean and Clear mutlak diperlukan. Keberadaan dasar hukum bagi tindakan pemerintah berguna untuk mencegah terjadinya penyalahgunaan wewenang. Oleh sebab itu kebijakan Clean and Clear perlu untuk dievaluasi dan diberi format hukum sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.

---

This thesis describes about the clean and clear policy that is an instrument in managing the mining and coal license that has been issued by Provincial Government, District/City. In order to manage the mineral mining lisence the government commits National Reconciliation Data Mining License consists of inventarization, verification and classification.The inventarization's output is the availability of KP/SIPD/SIPR data that legality mining license has been adjusted into IUP or IPR. Meanwhile the verification's output is IUP classification that has been granted clean and clear status (declared has no problem or overlapping). The government's effort to evaluate IUP through clean and clear policy must be appreciated and supported from all of the parties. Considering the implication of clean and clear certification has an influence to the other mining activity, the legality of clean and clear policy is absolutely needed. Therefore clean and clear policies need to be evaluated and given a legal format in accordance with the provisions of the legislation."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai perizinan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan pertambangan batu kapur di kawasan hutan oleh PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan menurut jenisnya adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, menurut tujuannya adalah penelitian problem solution, menurut penerapannya adalah penelitian berfokus masalah, dan menurut ilmu penerapannya adalah penelitian monodisipliner. Simpulan dari penelitian ini ialah kebijakan kegiatan pertambangan pada kawasan hutan Indonesia saat ini telah diatur oleh masing-masing sektor, yaitu pertambangan dan kehutanan, serta berdasarkan kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam pemberian perizinan pertambangan legalitasnya sudah ada kepastian hukum yaitu Pasal 1 ayat (7) Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 Tentang Pemerintah Daerah terkait desentralisasi dan Pasal 37 Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara terkait peran pemerintah daerah yang memberikan Izin Usaha Pertambangan. Akan tetapi PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. pada prakteknya masih menghadapi beberapa kendala perizinan pertambangan terutama dalam perizinan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan pertambangan batu kapur di kawasan hutan Kabupaten Tuban, antara lain mengenai kompensasi lahan dan perbedaan prinsip di dalam penafsiran Bupati Kabupaten Tuban dalam pemberian izin. Hasil penelitian menyarankan kedepannya diharapkan penerapan pola perizinan sebagai pola pengusahaan pertambangan, seharusnya di tunjang oleh administrasi pemerintahan dan pelayanan publik yang baik dan lebih memberikan kepastian hukum. Dan diharapkan Pemerintah dapat menjalankan fungsi pemerintahan dengan baik dengan cara mengatur seluruh kegiatan pertambangan di Indonesia untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan negara sesuai dengan amanat Pasal 33 ayat (3) Undang-undang Dasar 1945, sehingga kekayaan alam di Indonesia dapat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh seluruh rakyat Indonesia.

---

This mini thesis discusses about the licensing and implementation of limestone mining in forest areas by PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. This type of research is used by species normative research, according to the research purpose is problem solution, according to its application is the focus of research problems, and according to science is the application of research monodisipliner. The conclusion of this study is, mining policy in Indonesia's forest area has been regulated by each sector which is mining sector and forestry sector, and by the authority of the local government in granting mining licenses legally existing rule of law which is Article 1 paragraph (7) of Law Number 32 Year 2004 about Regional Government especially about Decentralization and Article 37 of Law Number 4 of 2009 about Mineral and Coal mining related role of local government that provides Mining Permit. However PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. in practice still faces some obstacles, especially in the mining permitting and licensing activities limestone mining in the forest area of Tuban, which is the principle of compensation for land and differences in the interpretation of the Tuban district Mayor in giving permission. The results suggest the future is expected adoption pattern as patterns mining business licenses, should be supported by public administration and better public services and more legal certainty. And the government is expected to run well the government functions by regulating all mining activities in Indonesia for the welfare state in accordance with the mandate of Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, so the benefit from natural resources in Indonesia can be felt by the people of Indonesia."

"Wilayah Provinsi Bangka Belitung terkenal sebagai penghasil timah. Kegiatan pertambangan hampir di seluruh wilayahnya, membuat rona muka tanah mengalami perubahan dan meninggalkan ratusan kolong atau lobang bekas tambang yang berisi air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa peran Polri dalam mencegah dan menegakkan hukum dalam kegiatan pertambangan timah tanpa izin, menganalisa kegiatan pertambangan timah tanpa izin di lokasi penelitian, mengetahui kualitas tanah dan air di sekitar wilayah pertambangan timah, dan mengetahui peran Polri yang tepat dalam menjaga kualitas tanah dan air di sekitar wilayah pertambangan timah.Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metodologi mix-method. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, observasi, wawancara, Sistem Informasi Geografis dan pengujian di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi konflik peran Polri dalam pencegahan dan penegakkan hukum pertambangan tanpa izin di wilayah Kecamatan Lubuk Besar Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Pertambangan tanpa izin di kecamatan Lubuk Besar Kabupaten Bangka Tengah bersifat masif. Kualitas tanah di sekitar wilayah pertambangan timah kurang subur, sedangkan kualitas air termasuk dalam kelas 3. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah diperlukan model pemolisian masyarakat berbasis lingkungan untuk Polri di wilayah kecamatan Lubuk Besar Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Kegiatan pertambangan tanpa izin tidak akan memperbaiki kesejahteraan masyarakat dan perlu dihentikan. Diperlukan reklamasi untuk memperbaiki kualitas tanah dan air di sekitar wilayah pertambangan.

---

The region of Bangka Belitung Province is well known as tin producer. Mining activities covers almost all of its entire territory, making soil surface texture change and leaving hundreds of ex-mining pits or holes containing water. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of Polri (Indonesian State Police) in preventing and enforcing law in illegal tin mining activities, analyzing tin mining activities without license at research sites, to know the quality of soil and water around tin mining area, and to know the appropriate role of Polri in securing soil and water quality around the tin mining area. This research used qualitative approach with mix-method methodology. Data collection method being used is literature study, observation, interview, Geographic Information System, and laboratory testing.

Research's result indicate there is role conflict in Polri when preventing and law enforcing law regarding illegal mining in Lubuk Besar District, Central Bangka Regency City. Illegal (Unlicensed) mining in Lubuk Besar District of Central Bangka is massive. Soil quality surrounding the tin mining area is less fertile, while water quality is in the category of class 3. Conclusion of this study that it is necessary to apply community policing baseda on environment for Polri (Indonesian State Police) in Lubuk Besar District of Central Bangka Regency City. Illegal mining will not upgrading community welfare and shoul be stoped. Reclamation needed to improve soil and water quality around mining area."

"Tambang Bawah Tanah Kucing Liar adalah salah satu tambang prospek yang sedang dikembangkan oleh PT Freeport Indonesia. Berbagai kajian mengenai kondisi batuan di area Tambang Bawah Tanah Kucing Liar sedang dilakukan sebelum kegiatan penambangan dengan metode block caving dimulai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi batuan di area Kucing Liar melalui metode klasifikasi massa batuan. Metode klasifikasi massa batuan yang digunakan ialah metode Rock Mass Rating (RMR) Bieniawski (1989) berdasarkan data geophysical borehole logging. Dari hasil pengolahan data pada empat lubang bor yang digunakan, pendekatan dengan metode geophysical borehole logging telah mampu mengidentifikasi dan mengkarakterisasi parameter RMR untuk setiap klasifikasi domain geologi. Dari hasil perhitungan dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa klasifikasi massa batuan (RMR) untuk setiap domain Formasi, Litologi, dan Alterasi tergolong ke dalam kelas baik (2) hingga sangat baik (1). Kondisi ini terindikasi akan berdampak pada proses block caving yang berpotensi menghasilkan blok-blok batuan berukuran besar sehingga mengakibatkan batuan tidak dapat runtuh dengan baik.

---

The Kucing Liar Underground Mine is one of the prospect mines being developed by PT Freeport Indonesia. Various studies on the rock conditions in the Kucing Liar Underground Mine area are being conducted before mining activities with the block caving method begin. This study aims to determine the rock conditions in the Kucing Liar area through the rock mass classification method. The rock mass classification method used is the Rock Mass Rating (RMR) method of Bieniawski (1989) based on geophysical borehole logging data. From the results of data processing on the four borehole used, the geophysical borehole logging approach has been able to identify and characterize the RMR parameters for each geological domain classification. The calculation and analysis results show that the rock mass classification (RMR) for each Formation, Lithology, and Alteration domain is classified as good (2) to very good (1). This condition is indicated to have an impact on the block caving process which has the potential to produce large rock blocks, causing the rocks not being able to collapse properly."

"Proyek eksplorasi dan eksploitasi minyak yang dilakukan India sebagai bentuk kerjasama dengan Vietnam di Laut Cina Selatan menimbulkan sikap oposisi dari Cina, hingga kemudian untuk menghargai sikap Cina tersebut, India memutuskan untuk menunda proses eksplorasi di tahun 2011. Kemudian di tahun 2012, setelah Vietnam melakukan renegosiasi India berkenan untuk melanjutkan eksplorasi kembali. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui motivasi yang India kejar lewat proyek eksplorasi dan eksploitasi minyak tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang mengacu pada paradigma struktural realisme dalam memfokuskan objek penelitian menurut kerangka pemikiran Foreign Policy Behaviour milik Frederic S. Pearson dan J. Martin Rochester. Hasil temuan yang penelitian yang penulis dapatkan adalah bahwa kebijakan India untuk melanjutkan eksplorasi dan eksploitasi minyak di wilayah sengketa Laut Cina Selatan adalah bentuk dari implementasi “Look East Policy” sekarang yang mendorong India untuk lebih proaktif dalam menanggapi isu yang berkembang di kawasan Asia Tenggara dan upaya India untuk dapat mengimbangi pengaruh Cina di kawasan.

---

Oil exploration and exploitation projects is one of cooperation between India and Vietnam in the South China Sea that raises opposition gesture from China. To show some respect with China‟s oposition toward the project, India halt the project in 2011. Then in 2012, Vietnam offered new proposal and new offering in this project, after some negotiation between two countries, India agreed to continue the exploration project. This thesis aimed to study the motivation of India‟s pursue through exploration and exploitation of oil projects by using a qualitative approach. Structural realism paradigm used to focus Foreign Policy Behaviour‟s Frederic S. Pearson and J. Martin Rochester as framework. The finding in this study shows that India‟s policy to continue the exploration and exploitation of oil in the contested area South China Sea as a form of new Look East Policy that encouraging India to be more proactive towards developing issue that raises in Southeast Asia Region and India‟s intention to balance China‟s influence in the region.;"

"This paper is about the metallogenic epochs of Indonesia starting from the Late Pleistocene until the latest Middle Triassic through Late Carboniferous era."

"[ABSTRAKPertambangan mineral dan batuan merupakan salah satu sektor strategis dalam perekonomian dunia. Nilai guna yang tinggi serta diharuskannya suatu perusahaan tambang untuk menetap dalan jangka waktu yang lama di dalam wilayah suatu negara menjadikan sektor ini menjadi sangat strategis baik secara ekonomi maupun politik. Sektor pertambangan mineral dan batuan seperti layaknya pertambangan migas, umumnya masih dikuasai oleh MNCs dan perusahaan pertambangan dari negara maju, sementara sumber daya mineral dan batuan mayoritas berada pada negara berkembang yang miskin teknologi. Hal ini menciptakan suatu kondisi dimana negara berkembang sering merasa dirugikan dengan kondisi dimana mereka hanya dapat memproduksi barang tambang mentah dan diharuskan membeli kembali hasil olahan dari barang tambang mentah yang berasal dari negara mereka. Hal ini pula yang membuat banyak negara berkembang mengeluarkan kebijakan yang bercorak resource nationalism guna mengejar kepentingan ekonomi maupun kepentingan politik.Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil komoditas tambang mineral dan batuan yang cukup besar. Sedikitnya dua puluh komoditas tambang mineral dan batuan diproduksi oleh Indonesia. Namun sebagaimana negara berkembang lain, sektor pertambangan mineral dan Batuan Indonesia masih didominasi oleh MNCs dan perusahaan pertambangan Asing. Hal yang mengejutkan kemudian dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dimana pada periode tahun 2009 hingga tahun 2014, pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan yang bercorak resource nationalism. Pergeseran kebijakan ini menjadi suatu hal yang menarik dimana sebelumnya kebijakan di sektor tersebut cenderung bercorak liberalis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab dilakukannya pergeseran kebijakan di sektor pertambangan mineral dan batuan Indonesia menuju penerapan prinsip-prinsip resource nationalism pada periode tersebut.

---

ABSTARCTMineral and ores mining is one of the most strategic sectors in world economy. High value of usage and the obligation of the mining companies to stay in other country's sovereign territory for a long period of time makes this sector very strategic economically and politically. Mineral and ores mining just like oil and gas mining, is usually dominated by MNCs and mining companies from the developed countries, while the mineral and ores resources is often located in developing countries that are lacking in technology to exploit it. This creates condition where the developing countries often feels at disadvantages, because they can only produce the raw materials, and in return they have to purchase the processed products which originally made from the raw materials from their own countries. This also causes many developing countries create policies that are associated with resource nationalism to pursue economic ends and also political ends.Indonesia is one of the biggest mineral and ores commodities producing countries. At least twenty kind of mineral and ores commodities are produced by Indonesia. However, just like many other developing countries, mineral and ores mining sector in Indonesia is still dominated by MNCs and foreign mining companies. In the period between 2009 and 2014, Indonesian government created some shocking policies in their mineral and ores mining sector that associated with resource nationalism. This political shift towards more resource nationalist policies is interesting to observe because previously mineral and ores mining policies in Indonesia is considered to be more liberal. This research aims to analyze what causes the shift on indonesian mineral and ores mining sector towards resource nationalism on that period;Mineral and ores mining is one of the most strategic sectors in world economy. High value of usage and the obligation of the mining companies to stay in other country's sovereign territory for a long period of time makes this sector very strategic economically and politically. Mineral and ores mining just like oil and gas mining, is usually dominated by MNCs and mining companies from the developed countries, while the mineral and ores resources is often located in developing countries that are lacking in technology to exploit it. This creates condition where the developing countries often feels at disadvantages, because they can only produce the raw materials, and in return they have to purchase the processed products which originally made from the raw materials from their own countries. This also causes many developing countries create policies that are associated with resource nationalism to pursue economic ends and also political ends.Indonesia is one of the biggest mineral and ores commodities producing countries. At least twenty kind of mineral and ores commodities are produced by Indonesia. However, just like many other developing countries, mineral and ores mining sector in Indonesia is still dominated by MNCs and foreign mining companies. In the period between 2009 and 2014, Indonesian government created some shocking policies in their mineral and ores mining sector that associated with resource nationalism. This political shift towards more resource nationalist policies is interesting to observe because previously mineral and ores mining policies in Indonesia is considered to be more liberal. This research aims to analyze what causes the shift on indonesian mineral and ores mining sector towards resource nationalism on that period, Mineral and ores mining is one of the most strategic sectors in world economy. High value of usage and the obligation of the mining companies to stay in other country's sovereign territory for a long period of time makes this sector very strategic economically and politically. Mineral and ores mining just like oil and gas mining, is usually dominated by MNCs and mining companies from the developed countries, while the mineral and ores resources is often located in developing countries that are lacking in technology to exploit it. This creates condition where the developing countries often feels at disadvantages, because they can only produce the raw materials, and in return they have to purchase the processed products which originally made from the raw materials from their own countries. This also causes many developing countries create policies that are associated with resource nationalism to pursue economic ends and also political ends.Indonesia is one of the biggest mineral and ores commodities producing countries. At least twenty kind of mineral and ores commodities are produced by Indonesia. However, just like many other developing countries, mineral and ores mining sector in Indonesia is still dominated by MNCs and foreign mining companies. In the period between 2009 and 2014, Indonesian government created some shocking policies in their mineral and ores mining sector that associated with resource nationalism. This political shift towards more resource nationalist policies is interesting to observe because previously mineral and ores mining policies in Indonesia is considered to be more liberal. This research aims to analyze what causes the shift on indonesian mineral and ores mining sector towards resource nationalism on that period]"

"Skripsi ini membahas dampak-dampak negatif dari proyek pertambangan Makassar New Port bagi masyarakat Pulau Kodingareng melalui kajian critical victimology, dan ditopang oleh green criminology dalam membahas dampak lingkungan. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak negatif yang dirasakan masyarakat Pulau Kodingareng sebagai hasil dari bekerjanya struktur, kebijakan serta melihat relasi Negara dan Hukum terhadap pengalaman viktimisasi masyarakat Pulau Kodingareng. Critical victimology digunakan untuk mempertimbangkan korban-korban kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh Negara dan korporasi, yang di mana ini luput dipertimbangan oleh victimology manstream. Critical victimology dipahami dalam konteks ini sebagai upaya dalam mengkaji perubahan yang perlu dihubungkan dengan keadaan sosial ekonomi dan politik yang lebih luas. Sementara green criminology digunakan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana perilaku manusia menyebabkan dan memperburuk kondisi lingkungan yang mengancam kelangsungan hidup masyarakat Pulau Kodingareng. Dalam penelitian ini, Peneliti berusaha menunjukkan bagaimana dampak-dampak yang dialami masyarakat Pulau Kodingareng dari aktivitas pertambangan Makassar New Port merupakan pengamalan viktimisasi kelompok powerless yang harus dilihat secara serius. Di sisi lain, green criminology melihat kerusakan lingkungan sebagai bentuk penyalahgunaan dan eksploitasi sistem ekologi yang menyebabkan kerusakan jangka panjang yang ditimbulkan oleh negara dan perusahaan. Kerusakan lingkungan bersifat serius dan meluas yang mengancam manusia dan lingkungan.

---

This thesis discusses the detrimental impacts of the Makassar New Port mining project for the people of Kodingareng Island through critical victimology studies, and is supported by green criminology in discussing environmental impacts.  This thesis aims to see the detrimental impacts experienced by the people of Kodingareng Island as a result of the work of structures, policies and seeing the relationship between the State and Law to the experience of victimization of the people of Kodingareng Island. Critical victimology is used to consider the victims of crimes committed by the State and the corpora si, which is unconsidered by manstream victimology.

Critical victimology is understood in this context as an attempt to examine changes that need to be linked to broader socioeconomic and political circumstances. Meanwhile, green criminology is used to explain how human behavior causes and worsens environmental conditions that threaten the survival of the people of Kodingareng Island.

In this study, researchers tried to show how the impacts experienced by the people of Kodingareng Island from the Makassar New Port mining activities are the practice of the victimization of powerless groups that must be seen seriously. On the other hand, green criminology sees environmental damage as a form of abuse and exploitation of ecological systems that cause long-term damage inflicted by the state and companies. Environmental damage is serious and widespread that threatens humans and the environment."