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"Perkembangan Information and Communication Technology (ICT) memberikan dampak yang luas tak terkecuali terhadap perdagangan internasional. Dengan adanya ICT diharapkan dapat mengurangi biaya perdagangan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak ICT terhadap perdagangan bilateral Indonesia. Dalam studi ini juga melihat dampak ICT di 3 kelompok barang yang berbeda yaitu barang modal, barang setengah jadi dan barang konsumsi. Selain itu, studi ini mencoba untuk menganalisis keunggulan komparatif Indonesia di 3 kelompok barang dan mengurai pertumbuhan ekspor Indonesia ke dalam efek harga dan efek kuantitas. Untuk analisis empiris, studi ini menggunakan model gravitasi (Tinbergen, 1962) sebagai model acuan dengan data panel dari perdagangan bilateral Indonesia dan 36 negara pada tahun 2000 sampai 2017. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah proxy-proxy ICT (mobile-cellular subscription, fixed-broadband subscriptions, dan jumlah pengguna internet) yang digunakan mempunyai dampak yang positif dan signifikan serta konsisten mempengaruhi perdagangan bilateral Indonesia secara total maupun ketika dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok barang. Sebagai tambahan, Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif di barang konsumsi dan barang setengah jadi berdasarkan metode revealed comparative advantage, serta ekspor Indonesia masih di dominasi oleh efek harga dibandingkan efek kuantitas.

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The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has a very broad impact, including to international trade. With the existence of ICT, it is expected to reduce trade costs. This study aims to look at the impact of ICT on Indonesias bilateral trade. In this study also try to see the impact of ICT in 3 different groups of goods, namely capital goods, intermediate goods and consumer goods. In addition, this study attempts to analyze Indonesias comparative advantage in 3 groups of goods and breaks down the growth of Indonesian exports into the price effect and quantity effect. For empirical analysis, this study uses a gravity model (Tinbergen, 1962) as a reference model with panel data from bilateral trade between Indonesia and 36 countries in 2000 to 2017. The results obtained are ICT proxies (mobile-cellular subscriptions, fixed-broadband subscriptions, and number of internet usage) have a positive and significant impact and consistently affecting Indonesias bilateral trade in total and when divided into 3 groups of goods. In addition, Indonesia has a comparative advantage in consumer goods and intermediate goods based on revealed comparative advantage method, and Indonesian exports are still dominated by price effects compared to the quantity effect. "

"Studi ini menganalisis mengenai dampak Information and Communication Technology (ICT) terhadap total perdagangan bilateral antar enam negara ASEAN dan tiga mitra dagang utama ASEAN yaitu China, Amerika Serikat, dan Jepang dengan menggunakan data panel dari tahun 2000 hingga 2019. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel proxy ICT yang digunakan, antara lain adalah fixed-broadband subscriptions, mobile-cellular subscriptions, serta angka penetrasi internet: (i) memiliki dampak yang positif dan signifikan terhadap perdagangan bilateral antar enam negara ASEAN dan tiga mitra dagang, walaupun besar pengaruh antar variabel proxy berbeda-beda; (ii) melalui variabel interaksi antara jarak dan variabel proxy ICT, dapat ditunjukkan bahwa ICT dapat mengkompensasi jarak fisik antar dua negara yang melakukan perdagangan bilateral.

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This study analyzes the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on the total bilateral trade between the six ASEAN countries and the three main ASEAN trading partners, namely China, the United States, and Japan using panel data from 2000 to 2019. The results of this study indicate that ICT proxy variables used include fixed-broadband subscriptions, mobile-cellular subscriptions, and internet penetration rates: (i) it has a positive and significant impact on bilateral trade between six ASEAN countries and three trading partners, although the influence between variables is different among the three proxies; (ii) through the interaction variable between distance and ICT proxy variable, it can be shown that ICT can compensate for the physical distance between two countries conducting bilateral trade."

"Dari berbagai bidang industri, maka perusahaan di industri TIK dengan high technology-nya memiliki Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization EBITDA multiple dan Price to earning ratio PER relatif lebih tinggi daripada perusahaan-perusahaan di bidang industri sektor riil, jika dibandingkan dengan kinerja keuangan historikal. Nilai perusahaan seringkali dipersepsikan terlalu tinggi dan tidak rasional, jika diperbandingkan dengan aspek keuangan historikal saja. Dalam bisnis TIK, nilai perusahaan bisa menghasilkan Enterprise Value EV yang tinggi, bahkan untuk perusahaan yang dalam tahap pengembangan ataupun masih merugi. Aspek Non keuangan seperti jumlah pelanggan, jumlah transaksi, pemanfaatan teknologi serta faktor sinergi memberikan peluang bagi Perusahaan untuk dapat menciptakan new revenue driver sehingga Perusahaan dapat beroperasi dan tumbuh pendapatannya secara berkelanjutan. Studi kasus pada Perusahaan ini, untuk memperoleh gambaran bagaimana aspek non keuangan Perusahaan memberikan kontribusi kepada nilai Perusahaan dibandingkan jika hanya menggunakan faktor keuangan.

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From the various types of types of industry, the companies in the ICT business having Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization EBITDA , multiple and price to earnings ratio PER is relatively higher than the companies in other sector, compared to the historical financial performance of each company. Value companies are often perceived as too high and irrational, if judging by the historical financial aspects only. In the ICT business, the company 39 s value could generate Enterprise Value EV is high, even for companies in the development stage or burden with financial losses. Non financial aspects such as the number of subscriber, number of transactions, high technology uses as well as the synergy factor, provides an opportunity for the Company to be able to create new revenue driver, so that the Company can operate and grow revenue in a sustainable and recurring. The case studies in the company, to obtain a view that non financial aspects of the company can give a contribution to the Company Value than if just using historical financial factors."

"Tujuan dari disertasi ini adalah (1) mengukur tingkat pembangunan TIK dengan pendekatan rumah tangga dan individu di level kabupaten/kota; (2) menganalisis peran TIK dan skill tenaga kerja terhadap distribusi pendapatan; dan (3) menganalisis peran TIK dan sektor informal terhadap distribusi pendapatan di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah raw data Susenas, Sakernas dan data lainnya yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Studi pertama menggunakan analisis faktor menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan digital menyebar dari Indonesia bagian barat ke bagian tengah dan timur, dan dari kota-kota besar ke wilayah sekitarnya. RDDI di kabupaten/kota yang kurang berkembang, tumbuh lebih cepat dibandingkan kota yang lebih maju. Akibatnya, kesenjangan pembangunan TIK menurun dari 2015 ke 2019, dan wilayah Indonesia menjadi lebih konvergen secara digital. Studi kedua menggunakan teknik estimasi two-step system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). Tiga indikator TIK yang digunakan yaitu RDDI, penetrasi komputer dan penetrasi telepon seluler. Hasil studi menunjukkan conditional effect TIK dengan skill tenaga kerja menurunkan terhadap ketimpangan. Hasil studi ketiga menunjukkan conditional effect TIK dan sektor informal juga mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan. Peningkatan TIK memiliki dampak yang lebih luas dalam memodulasi dinamika sektor informal dan mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia jika minimum threshold penetrasi telepon seluler sebesar 36,56 persen dapat dicapai.

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The objectives of this dissertation are (1) to measure the level of ICT development using a household and individual approach at the district/city level; (2) to analyze the role of ICT and workforce skills on income distribution; and (3) to analyze the role of ICT and the informal sector on income distribution in Indonesia. The datasets used are Susenas raw data, Sakernas and other data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The first study using factor analysis shows that digital development spreads from western Indonesia to the central and eastern parts of the country, and from big cities to surrounding areas. RDDI in less developed districts/cities grows faster than in more developed cities. As a result, the ICT development gap decreased from 2015 to 2019, and the Indonesian region became more digitally converged. The second study uses the two-step estimation technique of the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) system. The three ICT indicators used are RDDI, computer penetration, and cell phone penetration. The results of the study show that the conditional effect of ICT on workforce skills reduces inequality. The results of the third study show that the conditional effect of ICT and the informal sector also reduces income inequality. If the minimum threshold for cellular phone penetration of 36.56 percent is met, the increase in ICT will have a broader impact in modulating the dynamics of the informal sector and reducing income inequality in Indonesia."

"This book contains 74 papers presented at ICTCS 2017: Third International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies. The conference was held during 16–17 December 2017, Udaipur, India and organized by Association of Computing Machinery, Udaipur Professional Chapter in association with The Institution of Engineers (India), Udaipur Local Center and Global Knowledge Research Foundation. This book contains papers mainly focused on ICT for Computation, Algorithms and Data Analytics and IT Security etc."

"Pusintek sebagai penyedia jasa layanan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi TIK Kementerian Keuangan telah menyediakan 20 dua puluh jenis layanan TIK. Pusintek menerapkan kerangka kerja Information Technology Infrastructure Library ITIL sebagai salah satu praktik terbaik pengelolaan layanan teknologi informasi guna meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pelayanan TIK kepada pengguna. Dalam mendukung pelaksanaan pengelolaan layanan TIK, Pusintek telah memiliki aplikasi Sistem Pengelolaan Layanan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Sipelantik yang digunakan untuk melakukan pencatatan permintaan layanan dan laporan gangguan TIK di lingkungan Kementerian Keuangan. Pengguna TIK Kemenkeu harus menghubungi Service Desk Pusintek melalui telepon, surat elektronik, maupun datang langsung untuk meminta layanan, melaporkan gangguan TIK di lingkungan Kementerian Keuangan, maupun saat ingin mengetahui tindak lanjut dari tiket permintaan dan gangguan yang telah dilaporkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat rancangan kebutuhan fungsional sistem informasi pengelolaan layanan TIK berbasis self-service yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna mengikuti alur kerja proses pada Rational Unified Process RUP. Hasil penelitian ini berupa dokumen kebutuhan fungsional sistem informasi pengelolaan layanan TIK berbasis self-service, yaitu melibatkan pengguna dalam proses melaporkan gangguan, melakukan permintaan layanan, melakukan pengecekan status tiket, mencari informasi terkait TIK, dan beberapa fitur perbaikan Sipelantik.

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Pusintek as a provider of Information and Communication Technology ICT Ministry of Finance has provided twenty types of ICT services. Pusintek implement the framework of the Information Technology Infrastructure Library ITIL as one of the best practices of information technology service management in order to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of ICT services to users.

In supporting the implementation of the management of ICT services, has had an application Pusintek Management System Service Information and Communication Technology Sipelantik used to record service requests and bug reports ICT in the Ministry of Finance. MoF ICT users should contact the Service Desk Pusintek by telephone, electronic mail, or come directly to request services, report the disruption of ICT in the Ministry of Finance, as well as when they want to know the follow up of ticket requests and incidents have been reported.

The purpose of this study is to design functional needs ICT service management information system based self service according to user needs to follow the workflow process on the Rational Unified Process RUP.

The results of this study are the functional requirements document ICT service management information system based self service, which involves the user in the process of reporting interference, perform service requests, check the status of a ticket, searching for information related to ICT, and some improved features Sipelantik."

"Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) di lingkungan sekolah telah banyak dibahas di berbagai penelitian. Namun, kebanyakan dari hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa belum terdapat satu pun model universal yang cocok untuk diterapkan oleh semua sekolah. Disertasi ini menghasilkan pemodelan pemanfaatan TIK sekolah yang dibangun dengan menggunakan pendekatan data empiris berdasarkan hasil survei yang dikumpulkan dari 544 sekolah di Indonesia. Dalam proses awal, literatur dan pendapat ahli setempat dieksplorasi untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor utama dalam proses pemanfaatan TIK di sekolah. Faktor-faktor ini kemudian digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk merancang instrumen pengumpulan data yang terdiri dari 50 pertanyaan. Variabel yang paling diskriminatif diidentifikasi menggunakan Analisis Principal Component, yang menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan TIK di sekolah memiliki tujuh principal component dengan masing-masing bobot: (1) Fasilitas TIK (20,35%); (2) Pemanfaatan TIK dalam administrasi (14,89%); (3) Pemanfaatan TIK dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran (12,71%); (4) Keterampilan pengguna (11,52%); (5) Kebijakan (6,61%); (6) Pendanaan (6,53%) dan (7) Infrastruktur TIK dasar (6,29%). principal components kemudian diproses ulang berdasarkan uji kausalitas statistik yang secara empiris mencerminkan kasus-kasus yang terjadi sekolah. Model ini menunjukkan tujuh principal component yang berkontribusi terhadap hasil ujian nasional sekolah.

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The utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the school environment has been widely acknowledged by many prominent studies. However, many of them also show that there is no single universal model suitable to be implemented by all schools. This study produce a modelling of school ICT utilization which is built by using an empirical data driven approach based on survey results data collected from 544 schools in Indonesia. In the initial process, literature and local expert opinions were explored to identify the main factors in an ICT utilization process in school. These factors were then used as guidelines for a design of data collection instrument which consisted of 50 questions. The most discriminative variables are identified using Principal Component Analysis, which indicates that ICT utilization in schools have seven principal components with each weight: (1) ICT facilities (20.35%); (2) utilising ICT in administration (14.89%); (3) utilising ICT in teaching and learning (12.71%); (4) user skill (11.52%); (5) policy (6.61%); (6) financial (6.53%) and (7) basic ICT infrastructure (6.29%). The principal components are subsequently reprocessed based on a statistical causality test that reflects from empirical schools cases. The model shows seven principal components which contribute to schools' national examination results."

"This book highlights the most important research areas in Information and Telecommunication Technologies as well as Radio Electronics. The respective chapters share in-depth and extended results in these areas with a view to resolving practically relevant and challenging issues including: management services and quality control, improved estimates for reliability indicators, the cryptographic technology Blockchain, research and forecasting of technological characteristics, satellite communications, multiservice transmission systems and effective technological solutions. These results can be used in the implementation of novel systems and to promote the exchange of information in e-societies."

"Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) di dunia telah berkembang pesat dalam satu dekade terakhir. Perkembangan ini umumnya berdampak positif bagi perekonomian bagi sebuah negara. Indonesia juga turut mengalami perkembangan dalam TIK. Indeks Pembangunan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (IP-TIK) merupakan ukuran standar yang menggambarkan tingkat pembangunan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi suatu wilayah, kesenjangan digital, serta potensi pengembangan TIK. Salah satu sektor yang terdampak oleh perkembangan TIK di Indonesia adalah sektor perdagangan. Hal ini ditandai dengan semakin berkembangnya e-commerce di Indonesia. Melihat perkembangan TIK di Indonesia yang ditandai dengan peningkatan nilai IP-TIK dan pentingnya sektor perdagangan, dalam tulisan ini penulis akan mencoba mencari bagaimana hubungan IP-TIK dan pertumbuhan sektor perdagangan provinsi di Indonesia. Penulis akan menggunakan data panel untuk 34 provinsi pada rentang waktu tahun 2015-2020. Penulis akan menggunakan model Cobb-Douglas untuk dengan variabel independen IP-TIK, tenaga kerja, investasi, jumlah pasar, dan rasio jalan terhadap luas provinsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa IP-TIK berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan pertumbuhan sektor perdagangan. Jumlah pasar dan rasio jalan terhadap luas provinsi juga menunjukan hasil yang positif dan signifikan. Sementara itu, investasi dan tenaga kerja berhubungan positif namun tidak signifikan dengan pertumbuhan sektor perdagangan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis juga menemukan adanya hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara pandemi Covid 19 dengan pertumbuhan sektor perdagangan. Selain itu, penulis juga menemukan adanya perbedaan karakteristik wilayah di Indonesia yang menyebabkan perbedaan pada infrastruktur dan variabel lain yang berhubungan signifikan dengan pertumbuhan sektor perdagangan.

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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the world has developed rapidly in the last decade. These developments generally have a positive impact on the economy of a country. Indonesia is also experiencing developments in ICT. The Information and Communication Technology Development Index (IDI) is a standard measure that describes the level of development of information and communication technology in a region, the digital divide, and the potential for ICT development. One of the sectors affected by the development of ICT in Indonesia is the trade sector. This is marked by the growing development of e-commerce in Indonesia. Seeing the development of ICT in Indonesia which is marked by an increase in the value of IDI and the importance of the trade sector, in this paper the author will try to find out how the relationship between IP-ICT and the growth of the provincial trade sector in Indonesia is. The author will use panel data for 34 provinces in the 2015-2020 period. The author will use the Cobb-Douglas model for the independent variables of IDI, labor, investment, number of markets, and the ratio of roads to area. The results show that IDI has a positive and significant relationship with the growth of the trade sector. The number of markets and the ratio of roads to area also show positive and significant results. Meanwhile, investment and employment have a positive but not significant relationship with the growth of the trade sector. In this study the authors also found a negative and significant relationship between the Covid 19 pandemic and the growth of the trade sector. In addition, the authors also find differences in regional characteristics in Indonesia which cause differences in infrastructure and other variables that are significantly related to the growth of the trade sector."

"The book includes selected high-quality research papers presented at the Third International Congress on Information and Communication Technology held at Brunel University, London on February 27–28, 2018. It discusses emerging topics pertaining to information and communication technology (ICT) for managerial applications, e-governance, e-agriculture, e-education and computing technologies, the Internet of Things (IOT), and e-mining. Written by experts and researchers working on ICT, the book is suitable for new researchers involved in advanced studies."