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"This research works through Arabic phonological interference which had been occured on pronouncement of Quranic recitation. Respondents of this paper had randomly been selected from an Islamic student organization, named Charity Forum and Islamic Studies Student. Organization (FORMASI) in Faculty of Humanities, University of Indonesia. The reason why the organization had been chosen as the main respondent is because it has a weekly reading and discussing Quran program. The research is deliberately focused on Arabic phonems pronouncement interferences in several of Koran verses which do not exist in Bahasa Indonesia phonological system. The results describe that the interference had incidentally been occured by several respondents. Pronouncement interference is consisted of Arabic phonems which do not exist in Bahasa Indonesia phonological system."

"Tren hallyu (korean wave ‘gelombang budaya Korea’) yang meluas hingga ke dunia barat mendorong Korea Selatan terus gencar mempromosikan produk budayanya ke negara-negara hispanik dan frankofon. Untuk itulah, dibuat berbagai macam video promosi dengan menggunakan bahasa Spanyol dan Prancis. Salah satu grup musik asal Korea Selatan, Red Velvet, melakukan strategi pemasaran yang serupa dengan membuat video promosi album RBB yang menggunakan bahasa Prancis dan dibawakan oleh salah satu anggotanya, yaitu Yeri. Artikel ini mengkaji interferensi fonologis yang dilakukan penutur Korea terhadap pelafalan Prancis serta faktor penyebab interferensi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik studi kepustakaan untuk pengumpulan data. Korpus yang digunakan bersumber dari video promosi album RBB milik Red Velvet yang diunggah melalui akun twitter resminya. Interferensi fonologis yang dianalisis menggunakan teori interferensi bahasa Weinreich (2011), teori fonologi bahasa Prancis Léon (1993), dan teori fonologi bahasa Korea Shin dkk. (2013). Penelitian ini menemukan interferensi fonologis Korea terhadap bahasa Prancis yang dilakukan Yeri disebabkan oleh manner of learning ‘cara belajar’ yang berupa peniruan bunyi. Selain itu, ditemukan juga pengaruh bahasa kedua, yaitu bahasa Inggris dalam realisasi pelafalan Prancis oleh penutur Korea, tetapi pengaruh bahasa ibu masih terlihat lebih dominan. Pengaruh Inggris ini muncul karena adanya kerancuan antara bahasa Prancis dan bahasa Inggris yang menggunakan alfabet Latin yang sangat berbeda dari abjad Korea.

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The hallyu (korean wave) trend that has spread to the western world drives South Korea to aggressively promote its cultural products into hispanic and francophone countries. For this reason, various promotional videos were made using Spanish and French. One of the music groups from South Korea, Red Velvet, carried out a similar marketing strategy by making a promotional video for their album, RBB, using French delivered by one of its members, Yeri. This article discusses the phonological interference made by Korean speaker on French pronunciation and the factors that cause the interference. This study uses qualitative research method and literature review technique for data collection. The corpus that is used in this research is taken from Red Velvet's promotional video for their album, RBB, which was uploaded through its official twitter account. The phonological interference is analyzed using language interference theory Weinreich (2011), French phonological theory Léon (1993), and Korean phonological theory Shin et al. (2013). This research found that Yeri's Korean phonological interference towards French was caused by her manner of learning which is sound mimicking. In addition, the influence of the second language, namely English, was also found in the realization of French pronunciation by Korean speakers but the influence of the mother tongue still seemed to be more dominant. This English influence arises because of the confusion between French and English using the Latin alphabet which is very different from the Korean writings."

"Adolescent and child sexuality is studied by developmental psychologists from a research perspective and is of interest to forensic psychologists dealing with abuse and custody issues as well as rape cases. In many cases, it is of interest whether the child in question was sexually active to understand the extent to which an underage minor might have voluntarily participated in sexual activity as opposed to having been coerced. Previously, researchers interested in the applications of their research needed to look to separate books, and forensic specialists needed to look to development books to find the information they may have needed."

"Analisis gangguan fonologi dan pengaruhnya terhadap penguraian kata pada anak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD; eg, Santoso, et al., 2017, Ningsih, 2015) masih jarang ditemukan dalam penelitian kebahasaan Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas beberapa gangguan fonologis pada anak ASD dan keterampilan decoding mereka, terutama untuk kata-kata dengan konsonan bilabial. Tujuan lain dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan metode atau strategi yang paling efektif yang dapat digunakan dalam mengajar anak ASD membaca teks. Selain itu, hasil tulisan ini juga dapat menjadi studi percontohan untuk mengetahui bagaimana anak ASD akan melafalkan konsonan bilabial dalam bahasa Inggris mengingat fonem konsonan bilabial dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris cukup mirip. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan tiga anak ASD berusia antara 14 dan 18 tahun dengan kondisi kecerdasan yang berbeda. Studi tersebut mengungkapkan bahwa peserta ASD tidak bisa mengucapkan semua fonem konsonan bilabial [p], [b], [m], dan [w] secara akurat dalam tugas pengulangan, dan masing-masing memiliki hambatan saat menyuarakannya. Proses decoding atipikal diklasifikasikan dalam tiga kondisi; membaca keseluruhan teks dengan font ukuran normal secara mandiri, membaca kata bilabial dengan font ukuran normal secara mandiri, dan membaca kata bilabial dengan font ukuran besar secara mandiri. Berdasarkan tingkat keberhasilan dalam pengucapan di tiga kondisi decoding, metode alternatif diusulkan dalam membantu membaca ASD untuk membacakan kata-kata; menggunakan kata-kata berukuran besar. Kesimpulannya, makalah ini mengakui kesulitan anak ASD dalam membunyikan fonem konsonan bilabial, proses fonologis yang terjadi pada mereka saat menyuarakan kata-kata, dan metode baru yang dapat digunakan dalam mengajar mereka membaca.

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Phonological impairment analysis and its effects on word decoding in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD; e.g., Santoso, et al., 2017, Ningsih, 2015) is still rarely found in Indonesian linguistic research. This paper aims to discuss some phonological impairments in ASD children and their decoding skills, especially for words with bilabial consonants. Another purpose of this study is to discover the most effective method or strategy that can be used in teaching ASD children to read a text. Additionally, the result of this paper could also become a pilot study for knowing how ASD children would pronounce bilabial consonants in English considering that bilabial consonant phonemes in Indonesian and English are quite similar. The method used in this study is the qualitative method with three ASD children aged between 14 and 18 years old with different intelligence conditions. The study revealed that the ASD participants could not pronounce all the bilabial consonant phonemes [p], [b], [m], and [w] accurately in the repetition task, and each had her or his impediment while voicing them out. Atypical decoding processes were classified in three conditions; reading the whole text with a normal-size font independently, reading bilabial words with a normal-size font independently, and reading bilabial words with a big-size font independently. Based on the extent of the success in pronunciation across the three decoding conditions, an alternative method was proposed in assisting ASD reading to read out words; using big-size words. In conclusion, this paper acknowledges difficulty of ASD children in sounding the bilabial consonant phonemes, a phonological process that happens to them while voicing out the words, and a new method that can be used in teaching them reading."

"This article investigates the historical development of a hitherto undescribed Kerinci variety, the Semerap dialect, from a comparative Malayic perspective. The morphophonological characteristics of Kerinci languages are unusual within the Austronesian language family. This preliminary study, therefore, pays special attention to the characteristic four-way split of the historical root- final *V(C)# in Semerap lexemes: absolute, oblique, K-words, and G-words. Like other Kerinci varieties, the Semerap dialect features a type of phonological word-shape alternation, generally known as “phrasal alternation”, which also impacts on its syntax. This alternation (absolute vs. oblique) is determined by the syntactic position of the root, but also by semantic factors. To gain an accurate understanding of Semerap historical development, I also call attention to non- prenasalized voiced stops (G-phonemes), which also influence the realization of the root-final *V(C)#. Finally, an argument is made to take Kerinci varieties into account for Malay historical linguistics more generally."